Lub Hackintosh scene tau vam meej txij li kaj ntug ntawm Apple qhov kev txav mus rau Intel platform hauv 2006, thiab txij li AMD qhov kev tshwm sim hauv 2017, Ryzen Hackintoshes tau nyob hauv lub zej zog, vim lawv qhov kev ua tau zoo tshaj Intel nrog Ryzen, thiab lub zog ntshiab. uas Threadripper series nqa. Tam sim no, ob qho tib si ntawm no yog cov processors muaj zog, tab sis vim Apple tau txav mus rau lawv tus kheej silicon, Lub neej ntawm cov Hackintoshes yuav tsis ntev. Tab sis, rau lub sijhawm no, lawv tseem txhawb nqa. Yog li, hnub no peb yuav tau sau peb thawj zaug (thiab cia siab tias tsuas yog) qhia ntawm Ryzen Hackintoshes!
Yog li, cia peb tau txais qee cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub ncauj lus ua ntej.
Hackintosh yog dab tsi?
Ib Hackintosh, yooj yim tso, yog lub PC tsis tu ncua, khiav Apple software, los ntawm a bootloader (los yog ntau tshaj, ib tug chainloader) xws li qhib core or Clover. Qhov sib txawv ntawm Clover thiab OpenCore yog Clover paub ntau dua hauv zej zog, thiab tau siv thoob plaws xyoo, thiab OpenCore yog qhov tshiab dua, nrog rau kev tsom mus rau kev ruaj ntseg. Hauv phau ntawv qhia no, peb yuav siv OpenCore vim yog qhov zoo dua rau AMD tsim, vim peb yuav siv Ryzen processor rau phau ntawv qhia no.
Hackintosh yog tsim los ntawm 3 qhov tseem ceeb. Koj sawloader (OpenCore hauv qhov piv txwv no), koj EFI folder, uas yog qhov chaw koj tsav tsheb, kev teeb tsa thiab cov chainloader khaws cia, thiab, qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws, koj lub macOS installer. Ntawm Ryzen Hackintosh, koj kuj xav tau koj cov kernel thaj ua rau thaj, tab sis peb yuav tau mus rau qhov ntawd tom qab.
Yog li, cia peb tsim.
Kuv yuav tsim Ryzen Hackintosh li cas?
Yog li, txhawm rau tsim Hackintosh koj yuav xav tau ob peb yam ua ntej.
- Lub processor sib xws nrog macOS thiab OpenCore (xyuas ntawm no)
- Ib daim npav graphics tau tshaj macOS (kos rau ntawm no, peb yuav piav qhia meej txog qhov no thiab)
- Kev paub yooj yim ntawm koj lub hardware
- ua siab ntev
Thaum koj muaj cov no, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia no. Yog li, cia peb mus rau hardware ua ntej.
Kev them nyiaj yug software
Raws li peb tau hais ua ntej, Ryzen Hackintoshes tau txais kev txhawb nqa tam sim no, thiab cov lus qhia no yog raws li AMD Ryzen platform, yog li yog tias koj muaj Intel PC, peb ua tsis tau pom zoo kom ua raws li cov lus qhia no, txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem ua tau yog tias koj xav tau. Tam sim no tias CPUs tawm ntawm txoj kev, cia peb mus rau cov ntawv teev lus.
Tam sim no, AMD tau yog lub platform nyiam ntawm Apple thaum nws los txog rau daim npav duab, txij li xyoo 2017. Yog li, txhua daim npav Nvidia tau tso tawm tom qab 2017 yuav tsis tau txais kev txhawb nqa. Ntawm no yog ib daim ntawv teev cov phaib txhawb nqa. Nyeem qhov no kom ntxaws, los yog koj yuav mess ib yam dab tsi.
- Txhua daim npav GCN raws li tau txais kev txhawb nqa tam sim no (AMD RX 5xx, 4xx,)
- RDNA thiab RDNA2 tau txais kev txhawb nqa, tab sis qee qhov GPUs yuav tsis sib xws (RX 5xxx, RX 6xxx)
- AMD APU cov duab tsis txaus siab (Vega series uas tsis yog raws li GCN lossis RDNA)
- AMD tus Lexa-raws li Polaris cards (xws li RX 550) yog tsis txaus siab, tab sis muaj ib txoj hauv kev kom lawv ua haujlwm
- Intel cov duab sib xyaw ua ke yuav tsum tau txais kev txhawb nqa, ntawm qhov tam sim no version, 3rd Generation (Ivy Choj) txog 10th Generation (Comet Lake) tau txais kev txhawb nqa, suav nrog Xeons
- Nvidia's Turing thiab ampere architectures tsis txhawb hauv macOS (RTX series thiab GTX 16xx series)
- Nvidia's Pascal thiab Maxwell architectures (1xxx thiab 9xx) yog txhawb mus txog macOS 10.13 High Sierra
- Nvidia's Kepler architecture (6xx thiab 7xx) yog txhawb mus txog macOS 11, Big Sur
Tam sim no koj paub tias GPUs twg tau txais kev txhawb nqa, cia peb mus rau Ryzen Hackintosh phau ntawv qhia.
Ua lub macOS Nruab Media
Tam sim no, qhov no yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws ntawm kev tsim lub Ryzen Hackintosh, vim muaj ntau yam teeb meem nrog kev tau txais macOS installer.
- Koj tsis tau txhim kho macOS ntawm official hardware
- Koj nyob nraum (feem ntau yuav) tsis mus siv nws ntawm Mac tiag
- Koj yuav xav tau lub Mac tiag yog tias koj yuav mus rau txoj hauv kev
Koj tuaj yeem tau txais macOS yooj yim, yog tias koj siv Mac tiag. Tsuas yog mus rau App Store thiab tshawb rau lub version koj xav nruab, thiab boom. Koj muaj macOS installer. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj yuav siv koj lub PC, koj yuav tsum siv lub cuab yeej zoo li MacRecovery lossis gibMacOS. Hauv phau ntawv qhia no peb yuav siv gibmacOS.
Ua ntej, rub tawm gibmacOS los ntawm nplooj ntawv Github los ntawm txhaj khawm ntsuab code thiab nyem "Download zip". Nco ntsoov tias tsab ntawv no yuav tsum tau nruab Python, txawm li cas los xij lub app yuav kom koj nruab nws.
Tom ntej no, rho tawm cov zip, thiab qhib cov ntaub ntawv gibmacOS uas cuam tshuam nrog koj lub operating system. (gibmacOS.bat rau Windows, gibmacOS.command rau Mac thiab gibmacOS rau Linux lossis universal.) Thaum koj nruab Python thiab ua tiav kev thauj khoom, ntaus tus yuam sij R ntawm koj cov keyboard thiab ntaus nkag, hloov lub downloader mus rau "Rov qab-Tsuas" hom . Qhov no yuav cia peb tau txais cov duab me me kom txuag tau bandwidth rau lub sijhawm.
Tom qab ntawd, thaum nws thauj tag nrho cov macOS Installers, xaiv cov version koj xav tau. Rau phau ntawv qhia no peb yuav siv Catalina, yog li peb ntaus 28 rau hauv qhov kev qhia, thiab ntaus nkag.
Thaum peb ua tiav nrog qhov ntawd, tus installer yuav pib rub tawm, thiab peb yuav mus rau kauj ruam tom ntej, uas yog hlawv lub installer rau peb USB drive. Rau qhov no peb yuav tsum qhib cov ntaub ntawv MakeInstall.py uas tuaj nrog gibmacOS. Ua raws li cov lus qhia onscreen, thiab hlawv lub installer rau koj lub USB tsav. Qhov no yuav ua ob qhov kev faib tawm ntawm koj lub USB, EFI thiab Installer.
Tom ntej no, teeb tsa peb EFI.
Teem lub EFI nplaub tshev
EFI yog qhov tseem ceeb uas tuav tag nrho peb cov tsav tsheb, ACPI rooj, thiab ntau dua. Qhov no yog qhov kev lom zem pib. Peb yuav xav tau plaub yam los teeb tsa peb EFI.
- Peb cov neeg tsav tsheb
- Peb cov ntaub ntawv SSDT thiab DSDT (ACPI rooj)
- Peb Kexts (kernel extensions)
- Peb cov ntaub ntawv config.plist (system configuration)
Yuav kom tau txais cov no, peb ib txwm xav kom Dortania OpenCore Install qhia, txuas ntawm no. Txawm li cas los xij, peb yuav sau cov kexts xav tau ntawm no lawm.
Rau Ryzen Hackintoshes, cov no yog cov yuav tsum tau Tsav Tsheb, Kexts thiab SSDT / DSDT cov ntaub ntawv. Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv txuas nrog lawv lub npe.
Cov neeg tsav tsheb
Kexts
- AppleALC/VoodooHDA (VoodooHDA vim muaj kev txwv nrog Ryzen, ntawm AppleALC koj cov khoom siv hauv nkoj yuav tsis ua haujlwm, thiab VoodooHDA muaj qhov tsis zoo.)
- AppleMCEReporterDisabler (Disables MCE Reporter hauv macOS, yuav tsum tau rau macOS 12. Tsis txhob siv ntawm 11 thiab hauv qab no.)
- Lilu (Kernel patcher, xav tau ntawm txhua qhov version.)
- VirtualSMC (Emulates SMC chipset pom ntawm tiag Macs. Yuav tsum tau ntawm txhua lub versions.)
- Txawm Ntsuab (Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug graphics tsav patcher.)
- RealtekRTL8111 (Realtek ethernet tsav tsheb. Feem ntau AMD motherboards siv qhov no, txawm li cas los xij yog tias koj qhov txawv, hloov nrog raws li kext.)
SSDT/DSDT
- SSDT-EC-USBX-DESKTOP.aml (Embedded maub los kho. Yuav tsum tau ntawm txhua tus Zen processors.)
- SSDT-CPUR.aml (Yuav tsum tau rau B550 thiab A520 boards. TSIS TXHOB siv yog tias koj tsis muaj ib qho ntawm cov no.)
Thaum koj muaj tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv no, download tau lub OpenCorePkg, thiab rho tawm EFI los ntawm X64 nplaub tshev hauv zip, thiab teeb tsa OC nplaub tshev hauv EFI raws li cov ntaub ntawv koj rub tawm. Ntawm no yog ib qho kev siv.
Thaum koj tau teeb tsa thiab ntxuav koj lub EFI, nws lub sijhawm rau kev teeb tsa config.plist. Peb yuav tsis qhia meej txog yuav ua li cas rau qhov no vim nws nyob ntawm koj lub hardware, thiab tsis yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem rau txhua yam khoom siv. Koj tuaj yeem ua raws li Dortania phau ntawv qhia config.plist teeb ntu rau qhov no. Txij ntawm no mus, peb yuav txiav txim siab tias koj teeb tsa koj li kev teeb tsa thiab muab tso rau hauv EFI nplaub tshev.
Thaum koj ua tiav nrog txhua qhov ntawd, koj muaj USB ua haujlwm rau koj Ryzen Hackintosh. Txuas mus rau koj lub Ryzen Hackintosh, khau raj rau hauv USB, thiab nruab macOS raws li koj xav tau ntawm Mac tiag. Nco ntsoov tias lub teeb yuav siv sij hawm ib pliag, thiab koj lub computer yuav reboot ntau heev. Tsis txhob tso tseg tsis saib xyuas, vim nws yuav tsoo ob peb zaug thiab. Thaum qhov teeb tsa tiav lawm, koj yuav (cia siab) tau txais tos nrog lub vijtsam zoo ib yam li qhov no.
Thiab, peb ua tiav! Koj muaj kev ua haujlwm Ryzen Hackintosh! Ua kom tiav qhov teeb tsa, xyuas seb dab tsi yog thiab tsis ua haujlwm, thiab mus yos hav zoov rau ntau cov ntaub ntawv Kext thiab cov kev daws teeb meem yog tias muaj dab tsi tsis ua haujlwm. Tab sis, koj tau officially tau txais los ntawm qhov nyuaj ntawm lub teeb. Tus so yog qhov yooj yim heev. Peb yuav txuas EFI peb siv rau 2nd thiab 3rd Generation Ryzen 5 hauv qab no, yog li ntawd yog tias koj muaj 6 core CPU thiab cov niam ntawv zoo sib xws, koj tuaj yeem sim nws yam tsis tas yuav mus txog ntuj txiag teb tsaus ntawm kev teeb tsa EFI, tab sis peb tsis txhawb kom siv EFI no vim tsis muaj kev ruaj ntseg thiab ua EFI generic.
Yog li, koj xav li cas txog cov lus qhia no? Koj puas yuav ua Ryzen Hackintosh sai sai no? Qhia rau peb paub hauv peb Telegram channel, uas koj tuaj yeem koom tau no.
