Ntau tus tub ntxhais kawm Kauslim ntaus phab ntsa nrog lus Askiv vim lawv tsis paub qhov teeb meem tsis yog kev siv zog. Nws yog txoj kev. Koj yuav ua li cas cov tsev kawm ntawv tau qhia - kev xyaum qauv sau ntawv, cim cov lus, daws cov lus nug. Tab sis qhov tseeb tiag xav tau ib txoj hauv kev sib txawv.
Cia peb saib dab tsi tiag tiag tuav cov neeg hais lus Korean rov qab. Thiab yuav ua li cas koj tuaj yeem dhau nws.
Kauslim ua raws li cov ntsiab lus-object-verb (SOV) kab lus. Lus Askiv siv subject-verb-object (SVO). Qhov ntawd yog thawj qhov teeb meem loj. Nov yog ib qho piv txwv:
- Korean: "나는 밥을 먹었다." → Literal: “Kuv noj mov.”
- Lus Askiv: "Kuv noj mov."
Qhov kev hloov pauv no cuam tshuam ntau tus neeg kawm thaum sim hais lus sai. Koj lub hlwb ua haujlwm hauv Kaus Lim Kauslim, yog li thaum koj txhais lub sijhawm tiag tiag, nws yuav tsis zoo. Koj tsis kam. Los yog nres ntawm lub sijhawm tsis raug.
Yuav kom daws tau qhov no, tsom mus rau cov qauv kab lus, tsis yog cov ntsiab lus xwb. Txhaum tus cwj pwm ntawm kev txhais lus. Kawm tag cov kab lus xws li:
- "Kuv mus tom khw."
- "Nws tsis nyiam kas fes."
- "Koj puas tuaj yeem pab kuv?"
Ua cov no tsis siv neeg. Tsim kab lus cov leeg nqaij nco.
Lwm qhov kev tawm tsam yog nrog cov khoom-a, ua,. Cov no tsis muaj nyob hauv Korean. Yog li feem ntau cov neeg kawm hla lawv lossis siv lawv yuam kev. Tej zaum koj yuav hais tias, "Kuv mus khaws," tsis yog "Kuv mus rau lub khw.”
Pib me me. Tsis txhob sau tag nrho cov cai. Tsuas pom tias lawv siv li cas thaum nyeem ntawv. Ces rov hais cov kab lus no nrov nrov.
Tense hauv lus Askiv hloov ceev-Korean tsis ua haujlwm li ntawd
Korean verbs hloov los ntawm cov ntsiab lus thiab lub suab. English verbs hloov los ntawm tense. Yav dhau los, tam sim no zoo meej, txuas ntxiv-nws ntxiv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg uas Korean tsis xav tau.
Sib piv:
- Korean: "나는 공부했어."
- Lus Askiv: "Kuv tau kawm." / "Kuv tau kawm." / "Kuv tau kawm."
Txhua tus muaj lub ntsiab lus sib txawv in English. Ntau tus kawm tsis xav tias qhov txawv. Tab sis cov neeg hais lus ib txwm ua.
Dab tsi pab? Kawm cov cim lub sijhawm. Cov kab lus zoo li "tsuas yog," "twb," "txij li," "rau," thiab "ua ntej" qhia qhov nruj. Muab cov no nrog cov kab lus piv txwv. Sau koj tus kheej.
Siv cov dab neeg luv luv. Nyeem lawv txhua hnub. Tom qab ntawd rov sau 3-4 kab lus hauv lwm lub sijhawm. Nws tsim kev paub ceev ceev.
Kev hais lus yog qhov uas feem ntau cov neeg hais lus Kauslim poob kev ntseeg siab
Muaj txog 40+ suab sib txawv (phonemes) hauv lus Askiv. Korean muaj tsawg tsawg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum kawg ntawm cov lus. Yog vim li cas "lub kaus mom" thiab "muaj" tej zaum yuav zoo ib yam thaum hais los ntawm ib tug kawm Korean.
Lus Askiv kuj muaj "L" thiab "R." Hauv Kaus Lim Kauslim, qhov kev sib txawv no tsis tshua meej. Lub suab "ㄹ" npog ob qho tib si. Yog li cov tub kawm hais tias "ntsia" thaum lawv txhais tias " mov." Los yog "teeb" thaum lawv txhais tias "yog."
Cov neeg hais lus Askiv haiv neeg tuaj yeem nkag siab los ntawm cov ntsiab lus. Tab sis yog tias koj xav tau kev ntseeg siab, koj yuav tsum tau cob qhia koj lub qhov ncauj.
Ib txoj kev ntse yog duab ntxoov ntxooCov. Ntawm no yog yuav ua li cas:
- Ua ib kab lus los ntawm ib tug neeg hais lus (podcast lossis YouTube).
- Tso tseg thiab rov hais dua cov kab lus nrov nrov - theej lub suab, suab nrov, thiab kev ntxhov siab.
- Sau koj tus kheej thiab sib piv.
Ua li no rau 10 feeb xwb ib hnub twg. Hauv ob lub lis piam, koj yuav pom cov kev hloov pauv loj hauv koj qhov kev pom tseeb.
Siv cov nkauj thiab. Xaiv cov suab paj nruag qeeb qeeb lossis acoustic lem. Sim Ed Sheeran lossis Adele. Lyrics pab nrog suab paj nruag.
Cov tub ntxhais kawm Kauslim feem ntau nyeem thiab sau tau zoo, tab sis nyuaj kom nkag siab cov lus Askiv zoo
Kaus Lim Qab Teb muaj qee qhov qhab nia xeem siab tshaj plaws hauv Asia. Txawm li cas los xij, kev paub lus Askiv tiag tiag tseem tsawg.
Raws li EF's 2023 English Proficiency Index, South Kauslim qeb duas 49th ntawm 113 lub teb chaws.
Dab tsi yog ploj?
Cov tub ntxhais kawm feem ntau tsom rau kev xeem - nyeem ntawv, sau ntawv, thiab sau ntawv. Kev mloog tsis quav ntsej. Thiab thaum lawv mloog, nws feem ntau yog robotic CD dialogues, tsis yog lus Askiv tiag tiag.
Nov yog qhov ua haujlwm zoo dua:
- Cov me nyuam cov ntawv audiobooks: Cov lus yooj yooj yim, hais meej meej, thiab cov dab neeg uas pab khaws cia.
- Cov podcasts qeeb: “Cov Lus Askiv Peb Hais” (BBC) lossis “ESL Pod” yog qhov zoo. Tsuas yog 5 feeb ib hnub ua rau pob ntseg paub.
- TED Tham nrog subtitles: Xaiv cov ncauj lus uas koj nyiam. Thawj saib nrog Korean subtitles. Tom qab ntawd hloov mus rau lus Askiv. Thaum kawg, tig lawv tawm.
Kev xyaum txhua hnub tseem ceeb tshaj li cov hnub so ntev.
Tsis txhob txhais txhua kab lus los ntawm Kauslim - nws tsis ua haujlwm hauv kev sib tham
Qhov no yog qhov yuam kev ntsiag to loj tshaj plaws uas cov neeg kawm ua. Koj sim tsim cov kab lus Askiv los ntawm kev xav thawj zaug hauv Kauslim. Tab sis nws tsis haum.
Koj mus txhais lus los ntawm lo lus. Uas qeeb. Thiab qhov phem tshaj, lub suab ua neeg hlau los yog tsis zoo.
Hauv lus Askiv, lub suab thiab lub siab xav los ntawm yuav ua li cas koj hais tej yam.
Hais tias "Muab dej rau kuv" tuaj yeem xav tau. Tab sis "Kuv puas tuaj yeem tau txais dej?" yog neeg ncaj ncees.
Cov neeg hais lus Kauslim feem ntau cia siab rau kev hwm thiab cov lus qhia los qhia kev hwm. Lus Askiv ua nws nrog hom kab lus, lub suab, thiab lo lus xaiv.
Pib me me.
- Sau 3 kab lus lus Askiv txhua hnub.
- Siv cov qauv zoo li: "Hnub no kuv xav tias ..." lossis "Kuv pom ..."
- Tsis txhob txhawj txog cov qauv sau ntawv zoo meej. Tsom ntsoov rau ntuj ntws.
Lwm txoj kev: kab lus bank. Tsis txhob kawm cov lus xws li "lub luag haujlwm" lossis "kev txiav txim siab," kawm lawv hauv cov kab lus.
- "Nws coj lub luag haujlwm rau qhov yuam kev."
- "Nws tau txiav txim siab ua tiav."
Muaj coob tus neeg kawm siv nyiaj tab sis tsis txawj ntse ntawm cov cuab yeej kawm
Nyob 2 lab Koreans yog mus koom tej yam ntawm 영어학원 (English academy) txhua xyoo. Feem ntau yog ntim nrog cov menyuam kawm ntawv. Qee qhov tsom ntau dhau ntawm kev sim ua ntej lossis cov qauv sau ntawv, tsis yog kev sib tham.
Nws tsis yog tias academies tsis ua haujlwm. Nws yog qhov style tseem ceeb.
Yog tias koj tsis hais lus hauv chav kawm, koj yuav tsis txhim kho koj txoj kev hais lus.
Tias yog vim li cas ntau tus neeg kawm tam sim no tig los hloov pauv, ib qho ntawm ib qho kev kawm online. Piv txwv li, cov platforms zoo li AmazingTalker pab cov tub ntxhais kawm sib tw nrog cov kws qhia ntawv raws li lawv cov hom phiaj hais lus thiab lub sijhawm muaj. Nws muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua li zaum hauv chav kawm neeg coob nrog phau ntawv.
Lub tswv yim tsis yog hloov cov cuab yeej xwb. Nws yog los hloov cov tswv yim. Kawm ntse dua, tsis ntev.
Koj yuav tsum cob qhia koj lub hlwb kom xav ua lus Askiv, tsis yog kawm xwb
Lub tswv yim ntawm "xav hauv lus Askiv" tuaj yeem xav tsis meej thaum xub thawj. Tab sis nws yog ib qho ntawm cov cuab yeej muaj zog tshaj plaws kom paub meej.
Yog tias koj ib txwm tso siab rau Kaus Lim ua ntej, tom qab ntawd txhais ua lus Askiv, koj yuav poob qab hauv kev sib tham. Koj cov lus yuav muaj zog thiab qeeb. Tab sis yog tias koj lub hlwb pib tsim kev xav ncaj qha hauv lus Askiv, koj yuav teb sai dua, zoo dua.
Pib nrog cov cwj pwm yooj yim:
- Piav txog tej yam nyob ib puag ncig koj in English.
Hais rau koj tus kheej: "Qhov ntawd yog lub khob liab. Nws nyob ntawm lub rooj." Nws suab yooj yim, tab sis qhov no ua rau hauv lub cev zoo. - Nug koj tus kheej cov lus nug hauv lus Askiv.
"Lub sijhawm twg?" "Kuv yuav noj dab tsi hnub no?" "Kuv puas yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas kuv lub xov tooj?"
Cov no tsis xav tau cov lus teb. Lawv yog hlwb reps. Zoo li nqa lub teeb hnyav txhua hnub. Sij hawm dhau mus, koj lub hlwb pib xaiv lus Askiv ua ntej.
Idioms thiab kab lis kev cai qhia tuaj yeem ua lossis rhuav tshem kev nkag siab
Txawm tias cov neeg kawm qib siab feem ntau tsis to taub cov lus ib txwm muaj. Vim li cas? Vim hais tias idioms thiab kab lus tsis ua raws li cov qauv sau ntawv. Lawv tuaj ntawm ib haiv neeg.
Piv txwv li:
- "Ntaus lub hnab" txhais tau tias "mus pw."
- "Tso dej khov" txhais tau tias "pib kev sib tham phooj ywg."
Yog tias koj txhais cov lus no, lawv yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.
Korean muaj qhov no thiab. Xav txog kev sim piav "눈에 넣어도 안 아프다" ua lus Askiv ncaj qha. Nws yuav tsis ua haujlwm.
Yog li dab tsi yog qhov kho?
- Tsis txhob nco idioms ib leeg.
Hloov chaw, nyeem cov lus sib tham luv luv lossis saib cov yeeb yaj kiab sitcom. Saib yuav ua li cas thiab thaum siv idiom. - Ua ib phau ntawv sau kab lus.
Txhua zaus koj pom ib kab lus tshiab, sau nws hauv cov ntsiab lus. Tsis txhob cia li sau "sab dej khov = pib tham." Hloov chaw sau, "Nws hais lus dag kom tawg dej khov ntawm lub rooj sib tham."
Ua li ntawd, kab lus dhau los ua ib feem ntawm koj cov lus hais.
Tsis txhob kawm ntxiv cov lus - kawm cov lus ntse dua
Ntau tus kawm ntseeg tias cov lus ntau dua = lus Askiv zoo dua. Qhov ntawd yog ib nrab muaj tseeb. Qhov tseem ceeb yog dab tsi usable lo lus.
Paub 3,000 lo lus txhais tsis muaj dab tsi yog tias koj siv tsis tau rau hauv kab lus. Ib txoj kev tshawb fawb 2022 tau pom tias cov neeg hais lus ib txwm siv tsuas yog hais txog 1,000 rau 2,000 lo lus tsis tu ncua hauv kev sib tham txhua hnub.
Qhov tseem ceeb yog tob, tsis yog dav xwb.
Tsom ntsoov rau:
- High-frequency verbs: get, make, take, go, muaj
- Cov lus siv txhua hnub: tibneeg hu tauj coob, yooj yim, ntxov, lig
- Cov lus hloov pauv: txawm li cas los xij, vim, txawm tias
Muab lawv los ntawm lub ntsiab lus. Kawm 5 lo lus tsev noj mov, 5 lo lus khw, 5 lo lus ua haujlwm. Tom qab ntawd tsim 2-3 kab lus tiag tiag rau txhua pab pawg.
Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob nco ntau dhau ntawm cov ntawv nyeem. Sim cov lus siv cov lus siv uas siv qhov chaw rov ua dua. Cov apps zoo li Anki, Quizlet, lossis Memrise muab kev ceeb toom rau koj ua ntej koj tsis nco qab ib lo lus.
Kev ntseeg siab yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj li cov qauv sau ntawv zoo meej
Nov yog qhov tseeb: cov neeg hais lus Askiv feem ntau ua cov qauv sau ntawv yuam kev txhua hnub. Lawv pib kab lus nrog "tab sis." Lawv tsis nco qab plurals. Lawv hais tias "tsawg dua" tsis yog "tsawg dua neeg."
Tab sis lawv hais lus ruaj siab. Qhov ntawd yog qhov tseem ceeb.
Yog tias koj ib txwm tos kom ua cov kab lus zoo meej, koj yuav tsis hais lus. Thiab yog tias koj tsis hais lus, koj tuaj yeem txhim kho tsis tau.
Kev ntseeg los ntawm:
- Kev xyaum tsis tshua muaj kev ntxhov siab: Tham nrog cov phooj ywg zoo, tsis yog cov kws qhia ntawv xwb.
- Rov ua dua: xyaum tib kab lus 10 zaug kom txog thaum nws ntws.
- Tswv yim: Tsis txhob ntshai kho. Nws txhais tau tias koj tab tom txhim kho.
Qee cov tub ntxhais kawm xav txaj muag txog lawv cov lus Korean. Tab sis kev hais lus tsis yog teeb meem tshwj tsis yog tias nws thaiv kev nkag siab. Thiab qhov ntau koj hais, qhov tseeb koj tau txais.
Sau koj tus kheej ib zaug ib lub lim tiam. Hais tib 3 kab lus txhua zaus. Hauv ib lub hlis, sib piv cov ntaub ntawv kaw tseg. Koj yuav hnov qhov kev hloov tiag tiag.
Teem lub sijhawm ua kom pom tseeb, thiab siv tsuas yog qhov ua haujlwm rau koj xwb
Consistency beats siv.
Coob leej kawm tau siv zog rau 1 lub hlis. Ces tawm. Qhov ntawd tsis pab. Fluency xav tau cov kauj ruam me me, txhua hnub.
Nov yog ib qho qauv npaj ua haujlwm zoo:
- 10 feeb mloog: podcasts, audiobooks, lossis nkauj.
- 10 feeb hais lus: duab ntxoov ntxoo, nyeem ntawv nrov, lossis hu xov tooj luv.
- 10 feeb sau ntawv: chaw muag tshuaj, kab lus xyaum, los yog xa ib tus kws qhia ntawv.
- 5 feeb tshuaj xyuas: Saib ntau dua 3-5 lo lus lossis cov qauv sau ntawv uas koj tau kawm.
Qhov ntawd tsuas yog 35 feeb ib hnub. Tab sis ua tiav rau 30 hnub, nws yeej 3-teev cramm sessions.
Tsis tas li ntawd, lim tawm cov cuab yeej uas tsis pab. Yog tias koj lub app xav tias tho txawv, hloov. Yog tias koj lub tsev kawm ntawv tsis muab cov lus teb, sim 1-on-1 kev xaiv. Ntau tus tub ntxhais kawm pom qhov kev vam meej zoo dua nrog cov kev qhia uas haum.
kawg xav
Fluency tsis yog hais txog kev ua khoom plig. Nws yog hais txog kev xaiv cov kauj ruam zoo dua. Cov neeg hais lus Kauslim ntsib cov teeb meem tshwj xeeb nrog lus Askiv. Tab sis cov kev cov nyom no meej, thiab cov kev daws teeb meem muaj nyob.
Tsom ntsoov rau cov qauv kab lus tshaj lo lus nco. Kawm cov suab nrov, tsis yog phau ntawv sau cov qauv sau ntawv xwb. Qhia koj pob ntseg thiab qhov ncauj txhua hnub. Thiab tsis txhob xav hauv Korean ua ntej.
Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm kev ua duab ntxoov ntxoo, nyeem ntawv, hais lus, thiab tsom mus rau kev xyaum ua kom tau txais txiaj ntsig. Koj tsis tas yuav nyob txawv teb chaws. Koj tsuas yog xav tau cov tswv yim zoo dua txhua hnub thiab sijhawm hais lus tiag.
Yog tias koj txoj kev tam sim no tsis ua haujlwm, hloov nws. Sim cov platforms uas hloov mus rau koj qib. Tham ntxiv. Sau ntawv dawb. Mloog zoo dua.
Txoj kev mus rau lus Askiv fluency tsuas yog qhov ntawd-ib txoj hauv kev. Thiab txhua kauj ruam me me txav koj los ze zog.
