Ngati ndinu wogwiritsa ntchito Xiaomi ndipo MIUI ndi yotopetsa, tsegulani bootloader ya chipangizo cha Xiaomi ndikuyika ROM yachizolowezi! Ndiye, ROM yachizolowezi ichi ndi chiyani? Ma ROM Amakonda ndi mitundu ya Android yomanga. Ndilo yankho labwino kwambiri kuti muwongolere magwiridwe antchito a chipangizo chanu ndikupeza mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ogwiritsa ntchito ndi zina zowonjezera. Komabe, muyenera kutsegula bootloader ya chipangizo chanu cha Xiaomi kuti muyike ma ROM achizolowezi. Mu bukhuli, muphunzira zomwe mawu akuti "Booloader" ndi "Custom ROM" amatanthauza, momwe mungatsegulire bootloader ya chipangizo chanu cha Xiaomi, momwe mungayikitsire ROM yachizolowezi, mndandanda wa ma ROM abwino kwambiri komanso momwe mungabwererenso ku ROM.
Kodi Bootloader ndi Custom ROM ndi chiyani?
Bootloader pazida za Android ndi gawo la pulogalamu yomwe imayambira Android OS ya chipangizocho. Mukayatsa chipangizo chanu, bootloader imanyamula makina ogwiritsira ntchito ndi zida zina zamakina, ndi ma boot a system bwino. Bootloader ya zida za Android imatsekedwa pazifukwa zachitetezo, zomwe zimalola kuti chipangizo chanu chiziyenda ndi firmware yake yokha. Kutsegula bootloader kumapereka mwayi wokwanira ku chipangizo ndi ma ROM achizolowezi akhoza kuikidwa.
Custom ROM ndi OS yosiyana ndi firmware ya chipangizo chanu. Ma ROM achizolowezi akukonzedwa pazida pafupifupi za Android, ma ROM awa okonzedwa ndi opanga anthu ammudzi amafunitsitsa kukulitsa mawonekedwe a chipangizocho, kukonza magwiridwe antchito, mawonekedwe osinthika a ogwiritsa ntchito kapena kutha kuwoneratu mitundu yatsopano ya Android. Ngati mwakhala mukugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo cha Xiaomi chotsika kapena chapakatikati kwa nthawi yayitali, muyenera kuti mwakumana ndi nsikidzi za MIUI. Imatsalira pakugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, FPS yotsika pamasewera. Chipangizo chanu ndi EOL kale (palibe zosintha) kotero mumangowonera zatsopano, ndipo mtundu wanu wapansi wa Android sugwirizana ndi mapulogalamu am'badwo wotsatira. Ichi ndichifukwa chake mutha kupeza chidziwitso chazida cha Xiaomi chowongolera ndikutsegula ndikumaliza kukhazikitsa kwa ROM.
Momwe mungatsegule Bootloader ya Xiaomi Chipangizo?
Titha kuyambitsa njira yotsegulira bootloader ya chipangizo chathu cha Xiaomi. Choyamba, ngati mulibe Mi Akaunti pa chipangizo chanu, pangani Akaunti ya Mi ndikulowetsa. Choyamba, yambitsani zosankha za omanga, pitani "Chida Changa" muzosankha, kenako dinani "MIUI Version" maulendo 7 kuti mutsegule mawonekedwe, ngati akufunsani mawu achinsinsi, lowetsani ndikutsimikizira.
- Titha kuyambitsa njira ya Xiaomi unlock bootloader tsopano. Pambuyo poyambitsa makina opangira, pezani gawo la "Zowonjezera Zowonjezera" muzokonda ndikusankha "Zosankha Zolemba". Muzosankha zopanga mapulogalamu, pezani njira ya "OEM Unlock" ndikuyiyambitsa. Muyenera kupita ku gawo la "Mi Unlock status", kuchokera pagawoli mutha kufanana ndi Akaunti yanu ya Mi ndikuyika mbali ya Xiaomi kuti mutsegule njira yotsegulira. Kufunsira kwanu kumavomerezedwa pakadutsa masiku 7 ndipo mutha kupitiriza kutsegula bootloader. Ngati chipangizo chanu ndi chipangizo cha EOL (mapeto a moyo) ndipo simukulandira zosintha za MIUI, simukuyenera kudikirira nthawiyi, pitilizani pansipa.
Ingodinani kamodzi m'malo mowonjezera Mi Akaunti! Ngati chipangizo chanu ndi chaposachedwa ndipo chikulandirabe zosintha (osati EOL), nthawi yanu yotsegula kwa sabata imodzi yayamba. Mukadina batani ili mosalekeza, nthawi yanu idzawonjezeka mpaka masabata a 1 - 2.
- Mu sitepe yotsatira, tiyenera kukhazikitsa "Mi Unlock" zofunikira kuchokera patsamba lovomerezeka la Xiaomi. Kutsegula bootloader kumafuna PC. Mukakhazikitsa Mi Unlock ku PC, lowani ndi Akaunti yanu ya Mi. Ndikofunikira kuti mulowe ndi Akaunti yanu ya Mi pa chipangizo chanu cha Xiaomi, sizigwira ntchito ngati mutalowa ndi maakaunti osiyanasiyana. Pambuyo pake, tsekani foni yanu pamanja, ndikugwira Volume pansi + Mphamvu batani kulowa Fastboot mode. Lumikizani foni yanu ku PC pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe cha USB ndikudina "Tsegulani". Ngati chipangizo chanu sichikuwoneka mu Mi Unlock, tikulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa ADB & Fastboot madalaivala.
Kutsegula kwa bootloader kudzachotsa deta yanu yonse, ndipo zina zomwe zimafuna chitetezo chapamwamba (mwachitsanzo, Pezani chipangizo, mautumiki owonjezera, ndi zina zotero) sizidzakhalaponso. Komanso, popeza Google SafetyNet verification idzalephera, ndipo chipangizo chidzawoneka ngati chosatsimikiziridwa. Izi zibweretsa zovuta pamabanki ndi mapulogalamu ena otetezedwa kwambiri.
Momwe mungayikitsire Custom ROM?
Tsegulani bootloader ya chipangizo chanu cha Xiaomi ndikuyika ROM yokhazikika ndi njira yabwino yowonjezerera mawonekedwe a chipangizo chanu ndikusintha zomwe wogwiritsa ntchito akukumana nazo. Chotsatira ndi chizolowezi chokhazikitsa ROM, tsopano bootloader yatsegulidwa ndipo palibe cholepheretsa kukhazikitsa. Tikufuna kuchira mwachizolowezi kuti tiyike. Kubwezeretsa kwa Android ndi gawo lomwe zida zosinthira za OTA (pamlengalenga) zimayikidwa. Zida zonse za Android zili ndi gawo lobwezeretsa la Android, pomwe zosintha zamakina zimayikidwa. Zosintha zokha za stock system zitha kukhazikitsidwa ndikubwezeretsa masheya. Tikufuna kubwezeretsa chizolowezi kuti tiyike ROM yachizolowezi, ndipo yankho labwino kwambiri pa izi ndi TWRP (Team Win Recovery Project).
TWRP (Team Win Recovery Project) ndi pulojekiti yobwezeretsa yomwe yakhalapo kwa zaka zambiri. Ndi TWRP, yomwe ili ndi zida zapamwamba kwambiri, mutha kusungitsa mbali zofunika kwambiri za chipangizocho, kupeza mafayilo amachitidwe ndi zina zambiri zoyesera, komanso kukhazikitsa ma ROM achizolowezi. Pali mapulojekiti ena ozikidwa pa TWRP, monga OFRP (OrangeFox Recovery Project), SHRP (SkyHawk Recovery Project), PBRP (PitchBlack Recovery Project), ndi zina zotero. Kuphatikiza pa izi, pali zowonjezera zowonjezera pafupi ndi mapulojekiti a ROM, mapulojekiti amakono. amayikidwa ndi kuchira kwawo (monga LineageOS ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa ndi LineageOS Recovery; Pixel Experience imathanso kukhazikitsidwa ndi Pixel Experience Recovery).
Zotsatira zake, kuchira kwachizolowezi kuyenera kukhazikitsidwa koyamba pakukhazikitsa ROM yachizolowezi. Mutha kupeza kalozera wathu wokhazikitsa TWRP kuchokera pano, Izi zikugwira ntchito pazida zonse za Android kuphatikiza Xiaomi.
Kuyika kwa ROM Mwamakonda
Kuti mupange ROM yokhazikika, muyenera kupeza kaye phukusi loyenera la chipangizo chanu, ma codename a chipangizocho amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi. M'mbuyomu, dziwani dzina lachida chanu. Xiaomi wapereka codename pazida zonse. (monga Xiaomi 13 ndi "fuxi", Redmi Note 10S ndi "rosemary", POCO X3 Pro ndi "vayu") Gawoli ndilofunika chifukwa mumawunikira zipangizo zolakwika ROM / Recovery ndipo chipangizo chanu chidzamangidwa njerwa. Ngati simukudziwa dzina lachidziwitso cha chipangizo chanu, mutha kupeza dzina lachida kuchokera patsamba lathu latsatanetsatane wazida.
Onani nkhani yathu pano kuti musankhe ROM yachizolowezi zomwe zikuyenera inu, mndandanda wama ROM abwino kwambiri omwe alipo. Custom ROM kukhazikitsa ndondomeko akhoza kugawidwa mu ziwiri, choyamba ndi flashable mwambo roms, amene ndi ambiri, ndi zina ndi fastboot mwambo ROMs. Ma ROM amtundu wa Fastboot omwe amaikidwa kudzera pa fastboot ndi osowa kwambiri, kotero tidzapita ndi ma ROM osinthika. Ma ROM achizolowezi amagawidwanso pawiri. Mitundu ya GApps yokhala ndi GMS (Google Mobile Services), ndi mitundu ya vanila yopanda GMS. Ngati mukukhazikitsa ROM yachikhalidwe cha vanila ndipo mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mautumiki a Google Play, muyenera kukhazikitsa phukusi la GApps mutatha kukhazikitsa. Ndi phukusi la GApps (Google Apps), mutha kuwonjezera GMS ku vanila ROM yanu.
- Choyamba, yambitsaninso chipangizo chanu mumayendedwe ochira. Tidzafotokozera kutengera kuchira kwa TWRP, kuchira kwina kwina kumagwira ntchito ndi malingaliro omwewo. Ngati muli ndi PC, mutha kukhazikitsa mwachindunji ndi njira ya "ADB Sideload". Kuti muchite izi, tsatirani njira ya TWRP Advanced> ADB Sideload. Yambitsani sideload mode ndikulumikiza chipangizo ndi kompyuta. Kenako yambani kukhazikitsa mwachindunji ndi lamulo la "adb sideload filename.zip", kotero simudzasowa kukopera fayilo ya ROM .zip ku chipangizo chanu. Mwachidziwitso, mutha kukhazikitsanso phukusi la GApps ndi Magisk mwanjira yomweyo.
- Ngati mulibe kompyuta ndipo simungagwiritse ntchito njira ya ADB Sideload, muyenera kukhazikitsa phukusi la ROM lachizolowezi kuchokera ku chipangizo. Pazifukwa izi, pezani phukusi ku chipangizo chanu, ngati chosungira chamkati chasungidwa ndipo sichingasinthidwe, simungathe kupeza fayilo ya phukusi ndipo mutha kupitiliza kukhazikitsa ndi USB-OTG kapena micro-SD. Pambuyo pochita gawo ili, lowetsani gawo la "Install" kuchokera ku menyu yayikulu ya TWRP, zosankha zosungira zidzawonekera. Pezani ndi kuwunikira phukusi, muthanso kukhazikitsa ma GApps ndi Magisk phukusi.
Mukamaliza, bwererani ku menyu yayikulu ya TWRP, pitilizani kuchokera kugawo la "Yambitsaninso" pansi kumanja ndikuyambitsanso chipangizo chanu. Mwamaliza bwino kukhazikitsa ROM, dikirani kuti chipangizocho chiyambe ndikusangalala.
Momwe mungabwerere ku Stock ROM?
Mwakhazikitsa bwino ROM yachizolowezi pazida zanu za Xiaomi, koma mungafune kuti chipangizocho chibwerere ku firmware yake yokhazikika, pangakhale zifukwa zambiri (mwina chipangizocho ndi chosakhazikika komanso chovuta, kapena mukufuna chitsimikiziro cha Google SafetyNet, kapena muyenera kutumiza chipangizocho. ku ntchito zaukadaulo ndipo mungafune kuti chipangizocho chikhale pansi pa chitsimikizo.) Mu gawo ili, tikambirana momwe mungabwezeretsere chipangizo chanu cha Xiaomi kukhala ROM.
Pali njira ziwiri za izi; choyamba ndikuyika kwa firmware ya MIUI kuchokera kuchira. Ndipo zina ndikukhazikitsa MIUI kudzera pa fastboot. Tikukulimbikitsani kukhazikitsa fastboot, koma kukhazikitsa kuchira ndi chinthu chomwecho. Popeza njira ya fastboot imafuna PC, anthu omwe alibe kompyuta angapitirize ndi njira yochira. Njira yabwino yopezera mitundu yaposachedwa kwambiri ya MIUI ndikugwiritsa ntchito MIUI Downloader Enhanced. Ndi MIUI Downloader Enhanced, mtundu watsopano komanso wapamwamba wa pulogalamu yathu Yotsitsa MIUI yopangidwa ndi ife, mutha kupeza mitundu yaposachedwa ya MIUI koyambirira, kupeza ma MIUI ROM ochokera kumadera osiyanasiyana, onani kuyenerera kwa MIUI 15 ndi Android 14 ndi zina zambiri, osadziwa zambiri za pulogalamuyi. ndi lilipo.
Kuyika kwa Firmware ya MIUI ndi Njira Yobwezeretsa
Iyi ndi njira yosavuta yosinthira chipangizo chanu cha Xiaomi kukhala ROM, muyenera kungowonjezera Kutsitsa kwa MIUI ndikukhazikitsa mtundu wa MIUI wofunikira pazida. Mwanjira iyi, mudzatha kupeza mtundu wofunikira wa MIUI pachidacho ndipo mudzatha kuyikamo mwachindunji kuchokera pazida. Panthawi yosintha kuchokera ku ROM yachizolowezi kupita ku ROM, chosungira chanu chamkati chiyenera kuchotsedwa, apo ayi chipangizocho sichidzayamba. Ndicho chifukwa muyenera mwanjira kumbuyo deta yanu zofunika pa chipangizo.
- Tsegulani MIUI Downloader Enhanced, mitundu ya MIUI idzakumana nanu pazenera, sankhani mtundu womwe mukufuna ndikupitilira. Kenako gawo losankha dera lidzabwera (Global, China, EEA, etc.) pitilizani kusankha dera lomwe mukufuna. Kenako muwona ma phukusi a Fastboot, kuchira ndi owonjezera a OTA, sankhani phukusi lobwezeretsa ndikuyamba kukhazikitsa. Zitha kutenga nthawi kutengera kukula kwa phukusi ndi bandwith yanu.
- Ndiye kuyambiransoko mu mode kuchira. Pezani phukusi lanu lobwezeretsa la MIUI, sankhani ndikuyamba kukhazikitsa MIUI. Unsembe ndondomeko zingatenge mphindi zingapo, pambuyo anamaliza, muyenera kuchita "Format Data" ntchito. Kuti chipangizo kwathunthu fakitale zoikamo, potsiriza, kuchita mtundu userdata ndi "Format Data" njira kuchokera "Pukutani" gawo. Pambuyo njira anamaliza bwinobwino, mukhoza kuyambitsanso chipangizo chanu. Mwasintha bwino chipangizo chanu kukhala ROM kuchokera ku ROM yachizolowezi.
Kuyika kwa Firmware ya MIUI ndi Fastboot Method
Ngati muli ndi PC, njira yabwino kwambiri komanso yosavuta yosinthira chipangizo chanu cha Xiaomi kukhala stock ROM ndi, firmware yowunikira ya MIUI kudzera pa fastboot. Ndi firmware ya fastboot, zithunzi zonse zamakina zimayatsidwanso, kotero chipangizocho chimabwezeretsedwanso ku zoikamo za fakitale. Simufunikanso kuchita zina ntchito monga deta mtundu, choncho kwambiri khama kuposa kuchira njira. Ingotengani phukusi la firmware la fastboot, tsegulani firmware ndikuyendetsa script yowala. Komanso mu ndondomekoyi, deta yanu yonse zichotsedwa, musaiwale kutenga zosunga zobwezeretsera wanu. Kuti tichite zimenezi tiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito Mi Flash Tool, mutha kuchipeza apa.
- Tsegulani MIUI Downloader Enhanced ndikusankha mtundu wa MIUI womwe mukufuna ndikupitiliza. Kenako gawo losankha dera lidzabwera (Global, China, EEA, etc.) pitilizani kusankha dera lomwe mukufuna. Kenako muwona phukusi la fastboot, kuchira ndi kuwonjezereka kwa OTA, sankhani phukusi la fastboot. Zitha kutenga nthawi kutengera kukula kwa phukusi la fastboot ndi bandwith yanu. Ntchitoyi ikatha, lembani phukusi la fastboot firmware ku PC yanu, kenako ndikuchotsani ku foda. Mukhozanso kufufuza MIUI Downloader Telegraph njira kuti mupeze zosintha za MIUI mwachindunji pa PC yanu. Muyenera kuyambitsanso chipangizo chanu mu fastboot mode. Pazifukwa izi, zimitsani chipangizocho ndikuyambiranso kukhala fastboot mode ndi batani la Volume Down + Power. Pambuyo ndiye, kulumikiza chipangizo kwa PC.
- Pambuyo pochotsa phukusi la fastboot, tsegulani Mi Flash Tool. Chipangizo chanu chidzawonekera pamenepo ndi nambala yake yachinsinsi, ngati sichikuwoneka, yambitsaninso chida ndi batani la "Refresh". Kenako sankhani foda ya firmware ya fastboot yomwe mudatulutsa ndi gawo la "Sankhani". Kung'anima script ndi .bat extension adzawoneka pansi kumanja, ndipo pali njira zitatu kumanzere. Ndi "Chotsani Zonse" njira, üinstallation ndondomeko zachitika ndipo chipangizo userdata pukuta. Ndi njira ya "Sungani Userdata", kuyika kwachitika, koma data ya ogwiritsa ntchito imasungidwa, njirayi ndiyovomerezeka pazosintha za MIUI. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, simungagwiritse ntchito kusintha kwa ROM yachizolowezi, chipangizo sichidzayamba. Ndipo njira ya "Chotsani Zonse & Lock" imayika firmware, imapukuta deta ya ogwiritsa ntchito ndikutsegulanso bootloader. Ngati mukufuna kutembenuza chipangizocho kwathunthu, iyi ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri. Sankhani batani la "Flash" ndi kusankha komwe kukuyenerani ndikuyamba kuwunikira. Mukamaliza, chipangizocho chidzayambiranso.
Ndizo zonse, tinatsegula bootloader, tinayika kuchira mwachizolowezi, tinayika ROM yachizolowezi, ndikufotokozera momwe mungabwererenso ku stock ROM. Ndi bukhuli, mutha kuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito ndi zomwe mupeza kuchokera ku chipangizo chanu cha Xiaomi. Osayiwala kusiya malingaliro anu ndi malingaliro anu pansipa ndikukhala tcheru kuti mudziwe zambiri.
