Upangiri wa Ryzen Hackintosh: Gwiritsani ntchito Hackintosh pa Ryzen PC

Deniz Kalkan
Epulo 21, 2022, 11:29
ryzen hackintosh akuwonetsedwa

Zochitika za Hackintosh zakhala zikuyenda bwino kuyambira pomwe Apple idasamukira ku nsanja ya Intel mu 2006, ndipo kuyambira pomwe AMD idachitika mu 2017, Ryzen Hackintoshes akhala akuyang'ana anthu ammudzi, chifukwa chakuchita kwawo pa Intel ndi Ryzen, komanso mphamvu yoyera. zomwe mndandanda wa Threadripper umanyamula. Tsopano, onsewa ndi mapurosesa amphamvu, koma chifukwa cha kusuntha kwa Apple ku silicon yawo, moyo wa Hackintoshes awa sungakhale wautali. Koma, mpaka pano, amathandizidwabe. Chifukwa chake, lero tikhala tikulemba kalozera wathu woyamba (ndipo mwachiyembekezo kokha) pa Ryzen Hackintoshes!

Choncho, tiyeni tidziwe zambiri za mutuwo poyamba.

Kodi Hackintosh ndi chiyani?

Hackintosh, mwachidule, ndi PC yokhazikika, yomwe imayendetsa mapulogalamu a Apple, kudzera pa a bootloader (kapena molondola, chojambulira) monga kutsegula pachimake or Clover. Kusiyana pakati pa Clover ndi OpenCore ndikuti Clover amadziwika kwambiri m'deralo, ndipo wakhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zambiri, ndipo OpenCore ndi yatsopano, yomwe imayang'ana kwambiri kukhazikika. Mu bukhuli, tikhala tikugwiritsa ntchito OpenCore chifukwa chokhala bwino pakumanga kwa AMD, popeza tikhala tikugwiritsa ntchito purosesa ya Ryzen pa bukhuli.

Hackintosh imapangidwa ndi magawo atatu. Anu unyolo (OpenCore munkhaniyi), wanu Chithunzi cha EFI, ndipamene madalaivala anu, kasinthidwe kachitidwe ndi makina ojambulira amasungidwa, ndipo, gawo lovuta kwambiri mwalamulo, okhazikitsa anu a macOS. Pa Ryzen Hackintosh, mumafunikanso zigamba zanu, koma tidzafika pamenepo.

Kotero, tiyeni tiyambe kumanga.

Kodi ndingapange bwanji Ryzen Hackintosh?

Chifukwa chake, kuti mupange Hackintosh mudzafunika zinthu zingapo poyamba.

Mukakhala ndi izi, muyenera kutsatira bukhuli. Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tiyambire ku Hardware.

Thandizo lamagetsi

Monga tanena kale, Ryzen Hackintoshes athandizidwa pakali pano, ndipo bukhuli likuchokera pa nsanja ya AMD Ryzen, kotero ngati muli ndi Intel PC, ife simutero amalangiza kutsatira bukhuli Komabe, mukhoza ngati mukufuna. Tsopano popeza ma CPU achoka, tiyeni tipite ku makadi ojambula.

Tsopano, AMD yakhala nsanja yokondedwa ya Apple pankhani ya makadi ojambula, kuyambira 2017. Choncho, khadi lililonse la zithunzi za Nvidia lotulutsidwa pambuyo pa 2017 silidzathandizidwa. Nawu mndandanda wa makadi ojambula omwe amathandizidwa. Werengani izi mwatsatanetsatane, kapena musokoneza china chake.

  • Makhadi onse ojambula a GCN amathandizira pano (AMD RX 5xx, 4xx,)
  • RDNA ndi RDNA2 imathandizidwa, koma ma GPU ena sangakhale ogwirizana (RX 5xxx, RX 6xxx)
  • Zithunzi za AMD APU sizimathandizidwa (Zotsatira za Vega zomwe sizikutengera GCN kapena RDNA)
  • AMD Makhadi a Polaris opangidwa ndi Lexa (monga RX 550) ndi sizothandizidwa, koma pali njira yowapezera ntchito
  • Zithunzi zophatikizidwa za Intel ziyenera kuthandizidwa, pamtundu wapano, 3rd Generation (Ivy Bridge) kudzera mu 10th Generation (Comet Lake) imathandizidwa, kuphatikiza Xeons.
  • Nvidia's Turing ndi Ampere zomangamanga sizimathandizidwa mu macOS (RTX mndandanda ndi GTX 16xx mndandanda)
  • Nvidia's Pascal ndi Maxwell zomangamanga (1xxx ndi 9xx) ndi anathandiza mpaka macOS 10.13 High Sierra
  • Nvidia's Kepler zomangamanga (6xx ndi 7xx) ndi anathandiza mpaka macOS 11, Big Sur

Tsopano popeza mukudziwa ma GPU omwe amathandizidwa, tiyeni tipite ku kalozera wa Ryzen Hackintosh.

Kupanga macOS Kukhazikitsa Media

Tsopano, iyi ndiye gawo lovuta kwambiri pakumanga Ryzen Hackintosh, popeza pali zovuta zambiri zopezera oyika macOS.

  • Simukukhazikitsa macOS pazida zovomerezeka
  • Ndinu (mwina) simungagwiritse ntchito pa Mac weniweni
  • Mufunika Mac weniweni ngati mukupita njira yovomerezeka

Mutha kupeza macOS mosavuta, ngati mugwiritsa ntchito Mac yeniyeni. Ingopitani ku App Store ndikusaka mtundu womwe mukufuna kuyika, ndikuwonjezera. Muli ndi okhazikitsa macOS. Komabe, ngati mugwiritsa ntchito PC yanu, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chida ngati MacRecovery kapena gibMacOS. Mu bukhuli tikhala tikugwiritsa ntchito gibmacOS.

Choyamba, tsitsani gibmacOS patsamba la Github podina batani lobiriwira ndikudina "Koperani zip". Kumbukirani kuti script iyi idzafuna kuti Python ikhazikitsidwe, komabe pulogalamuyi idzakulimbikitsani kuti muyike.

Kenako, chotsani zip, ndikutsegula fayilo ya gibmacOS yomwe ikugwirizana ndi makina anu ogwiritsira ntchito. (gibmacOS.bat ya Windows, gibmacOS.command ya Mac ndi gibmacOS ya Linux kapena yapadziko lonse.) Mukangoyika Python ndi kumaliza kutsitsa, dinani R kiyi pa kiyibodi yanu ndikumenya lowetsani, kuti musinthe chotsitsacho kuti "Recovery-Only" mode. . Izi zitilola kupeza zithunzi zing'onozing'ono kuti tisunge bandwidth pakadali pano.

Pambuyo pake, ikadzaza onse oyika macOS, sankhani mtundu womwe mukufuna. Pachitsogozo ichi tikhala tikugwiritsa ntchito Catalina, kotero timalemba 28 mwamsanga, ndikugunda Enter.

Tikamaliza ndi izi, okhazikitsa ayamba kutsitsa, ndipo tifika ku sitepe yotsatira, yomwe ikuwotcha choyikira ku USB drive yathu. Pachifukwa ichi tiyenera kutsegula fayilo ya MakeInstall.py yomwe inabwera ndi gibmacOS. Tsatirani kalozera wowonekera pazenera, ndikuwotcha choyika pa USB drive yanu. Izi zipanga magawo awiri pa USB yanu, EFI ndi Installer.

Kenako, kukhazikitsa EFI yathu.

Kukhazikitsa foda ya EFI

EFI ndiyomwe imagwira madalaivala athu onse, matebulo a ACPI, ndi zina zambiri. Apa ndi pamene zosangalatsa zimayambira. Tidzafunika zinthu zinayi kuti tikhazikitse EFI yathu.

  • Madalaivala athu
  • Mafayilo athu a SSDT ndi DSDT (matebulo a ACPI)
  • Kexts Yathu (zowonjezera za kernel)
  • Fayilo yathu ya config.plist (kusintha kwadongosolo)

Kuti tipeze izi, timalimbikitsa kalozera wa Dortania OpenCore Install, yolumikizidwa pano. Komabe, tidzalemba zolemba zofunika apa.

Kwa Ryzen Hackintoshes, awa ndi Madalaivala ofunikira, Kexts ndi mafayilo a SSDT/DSDT. Mafayilo onse amalumikizidwa m'dzina lawo.

madalaivala

Kexts

SSDT/DSDT

  • SSDT-EC-USBX-DESKTOP.aml (Kukonza chowongolera chophatikizidwa. Chofunikira pa mapurosesa onse a Zen.)
  • SSDT-CPUR.aml (Zofunikira pama board a B550 ndi A520. OSAGWIRITSA NTCHITO NGATI MULIBE CHIMODZI CHA IZI.)

Mukakhala ndi mafayilo onsewa, tsitsani fayilo ya OpenCorePkg, ndikuchotsani EFI kuchokera ku foda ya X64 mkati mwa zip, ndikukhazikitsa foda ya OC mkati mwa EFI malinga ndi mafayilo omwe mudatsitsa. Apa pali zofotokozera.

Mutakhazikitsa ndi kuyeretsa EFI yanu, nthawi yake yokonzekera config.plist. Sitikunena mwatsatanetsatane momwe tingachitire izi chifukwa zimatengera zida zanu, ndipo sinjira imodzi yokha pazida zonse. Mutha kutsatira kalozera wa Dortania config.plist kukhazikitsa gawo la izi. Kuyambira pano, tikhala tikuganizira kuti mwakhazikitsa masinthidwe anu moyenera ndikuyika mufoda ya EFI.

Mukamaliza ndi zonsezi, muli ndi USB yogwira ntchito ya Ryzen Hackintosh yanu. Lumikizani mu Ryzen Hackintosh yanu, yambitsani mu USB, ndikuyika macOS monga momwe mungakhalire pa Mac weniweni. Dziwani kuti kukhazikitsa kudzatenga nthawi, ndipo kompyuta yanu idzayambiranso kwambiri. Musayisiye popanda kuyang'aniridwa, chifukwa ikhoza kuwonongeka kangaponso. Kukonzekera kukachitika, mudzakhala (mwachiyembekezo) kulandilidwa ndi chinsalu chofanana ndi ichi.

Ndipo, tamaliza! Muli ndi Ryzen Hackintosh yogwira ntchito! Malizitsani kuyika, fufuzani zomwe zikugwira ndi zomwe sizikugwira ntchito, ndikupita kukasaka mafayilo ochulukirapo a Kext ndi mayankho ngati chilichonse sichikuyenda. Koma, mwadutsa mwadongosolo gawo lolimba lakukhazikitsa. Zina ndi zosavuta. Tidzalumikiza EFI yomwe tidagwiritsa ntchito pa 2nd ndi 3rd Generation Ryzen 5 pansipa, kuti ngati muli ndi 6 core CPU ndi bolodi lofananira, mutha kuyesa popanda kudutsa gehena pakukhazikitsa EFI, ngakhale. sitimalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito EFI chifukwa cha kusakhazikika komanso kukhala EFI yachibadwa.

Ndiye mukuganiza bwanji za bukhuli? Kodi mupanga Ryzen Hackintosh posachedwa? Tiuzeni mu njira yathu ya Telegraph, yomwe mungalowe nawo Pano.

Nkhani