Ophunzira ambiri aku Korea amagunda khoma ndi Chingerezi chifukwa samazindikira kuti vuto si khama. Ndi njira. Mwinamwake mukuchita zimene masukulu akuphunzitsa—kuphunzitsa galamala, kuloweza mawu, kuthetsa mafunso oyesa. Koma kulankhula mosadodoma kwenikweni kumafunikira njira ina.
Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zimalepheretsa olankhula aku Korea kubwerera. Ndi momwe mungadulire izo.
Chikoreya chimatsatira chiganizo cha mutu-object-verb (SOV). Chingerezi chimagwiritsa ntchito mutu-verb-object (SVO). Ndilo vuto loyamba lalikulu. Nachi chitsanzo:
- Chikorea: "나는 밥을 먹었다." → Mawu enieni: “Ndinadya mpunga.”
- Chingerezi: "Ndinadya mpunga."
Kusintha kumeneku kumasokoneza ophunzira ambiri akamayesa kulankhula mwachangu. Ubongo wanu umagwira ntchito mu Chikorea, ndiye mukamasulira munthawi yeniyeni, zimakhala zachilendo. Mukukayikira. Kapena imani pa nthawi yolakwika.
Kuti muchite izi, ingoyang'anani pazithunzi za ziganizo, osati mawu okha. Siyani chizolowezi chomasulira. Phunzirani ziganizo zonse monga:
- "Ndikupita ku sitolo."
- “Sakonda khofi.”
- "Kodi mungandithandize?"
Pangani izi zokha. Kumanga minofu kukumbukira.
kulimbana kwina ndi nkhani-a, ndi. Izi ku Korea kulibe. Choncho ophunzira ambiri amadumpha kapena kuzigwiritsa ntchito molakwika. Munganene kuti, “Ndinapita kokagula,” m’malo moti “ndinapitako ndi sitolo.”
Yambani pang'ono. Osaloweza malamulo onse. Ingowonani momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito powerenga. Kenako bwerezani ziganizozo mokweza.
Tense mu Chingerezi imasintha mwachangu-Chikorea sichigwira ntchito motero
Ma verebu aku Korea amasintha malinga ndi nkhani ndi kamvekedwe. Mawu achingerezi amasintha ndi tense. Zakale, zamakono zangwiro, zopitirira - zimawonjezera zigawo zomwe Chikorea sichikusowa.
Yerekezerani:
- Chikorea: "나는 공부했어."
- English: “Ndinaphunzira.” / "Ndaphunzira." / "Ndinaphunzira."
Iliyonse ili ndi tanthauzo losiyana mu Chingerezi. Ophunzira ambiri samamva kusiyana. Koma olankhula mbadwa amatero.
Chimathandizira chiyani? Phunzirani zolembera nthawi. Mawu ngati “basi,” “kale,” “kuyambira,” “kwa,” ndi “kale” amasonyeza nthawiyo. Phatikizani izi ndi ziganizo zachitsanzo. Lembani zanu.
Gwiritsani ntchito nkhani zazifupi. Ziwerengeni tsiku lililonse. Kenako lembaninso ziganizo 3-4 mu nthawi ina. Zimamanga chidziwitso mofulumira.
Katchulidwe ka mawu ndi komwe ambiri olankhula Chikoreya amasiya kudzidalira
Pali za + 40+ mawu omveka (mafoni) m'Chingerezi. Chikorea chili ndi zochepa kwambiri, makamaka kumapeto kwa mawu. Ndicho chifukwa chake mawu akuti “chipewa” ndi “anali” angamveke chimodzimodzi akamayankhulidwa ndi wophunzira waku Korea.
Chingelezi chilinso ndi "L" ndi "R." Ku Korea, kusiyana kumeneku sikumveka bwino. Phokoso "ㄹ" limakwirira onse awiri. Choncho ophunzira amati “nsabwe” pamene akutanthauza “mpunga.” Kapena “kuwala” pamene amatanthauza “kulondola.”
Olankhula Chingelezi achizungu amatha kumvetsetsa kuchokera ku nkhani. Koma ngati mukufuna kudzidalira, muyenera kuphunzitsa pakamwa panu.
Njira imodzi yanzeru ndi mthunzi. Umu ndi momwe:
- Sewerani chiganizo kuchokera kwa wokamba nkhani (podcast kapena YouTube).
- Imani kaye ndi kubwereza chiganizocho mokweza—kutengera kamvekedwe ka mawu, kamvekedwe, ndi kutsindika.
- Lembani nokha ndikufanizira.
Chitani izi kwa mphindi 10 zokha patsiku. Pakatha milungu iwiri, muwona kusintha kwakukulu pakumveka kwanu.
Gwiritsaninso ntchito nyimbo. Sankhani nyimbo zocheperako kapena zoyimba. Yesani Ed Sheeran kapena Adele. Nyimbo zimathandizira ndi rhythm.
Ophunzira aku Korea nthawi zambiri amawerenga ndi kulemba bwino, koma amavutika kuti amvetsetse Chingerezi chachilengedwe
South Korea ili ndi ena mwa mayeso apamwamba kwambiri ku Asia. Komabe, chingerezi chenicheni chikadali chochepa.
Malinga ndi EF's 2023 English Proficiency Index, South Korea ili pagulu 49 mwa mayiko 113.
Chakusowa ndi chiyani?
Ophunzira ambiri amangoganizira za mayeso—kuŵerenga, galamala, ndi kulemba. Kumvetsera sikunyalanyazidwa. Ndipo akamamvetsera, nthawi zambiri amakhala ma CD a robotic, osati Chingerezi chenicheni.
Nazi zomwe zimagwira bwino ntchito:
- Mabuku omvera a ana: Mawu osavuta, matchulidwe omveka bwino, ndi nkhani zomwe zimathandiza kusunga.
- Ma podcasts ochedwa: "The English We Speak" (BBC) kapena "ESL Pod" ndi zabwino. Mphindi 5 zokha patsiku zimakulitsa chidziwitso cha makutu.
- TED Imalankhula ndi mawu am'munsi: Sankhani mitu yomwe mumakonda. Wowonera woyamba wokhala ndi mawu am'munsi achi Korea. Kenako sinthani ku Chingerezi. Pomaliza, zimitsani.
Kuyeserera kwatsiku ndi tsiku ndikofunikira kwambiri kuposa magawo aatali a sabata.
Siyani kumasulira chiganizo chilichonse kuchokera ku Chikorea—sikugwira ntchito pokambirana
Ichi ndiye cholakwika chachikulu chomwe ophunzira ambiri amapanga. Mumayesa kupanga chiganizo cha Chingerezi poganiza koyamba mu Chikorea. Koma sizikukwanira.
Mukamaliza kumasulira liwu ndi liwu. Ndizochedwa. Ndipo choyipa kwambiri, kamvekedwe kamakhala ka robotiki kapena mwano.
Mu Chingerezi, mawu ndi cholinga zimachokera momwe mumanena zinthu.
Kunena kuti “Ndipatseni madzi” kungamveke kukhala kovuta. Koma “Kodi ndingatunge madzi?” ndi aulemu.
Olankhula Chikoreya kaŵirikaŵiri amadalira mawu aulemu ndi mneni kusonyeza ulemu. Chingerezi chimatero ndi mitundu ya ziganizo, kamvekedwe, ndi kusankha mawu.
Yambani pang'ono.
- Lembani diary yachingerezi ya ziganizo zitatu tsiku lililonse.
- Gwiritsani ntchito njira monga: “Lero ndinamva…” kapena “Ndaona…”
- Osadandaula za galamala yabwino. Ganizirani pa kuyenda kwachilengedwe.
Njira ina: Mabanki apakati. M'malo mophunzira mawu monga "udindo" kapena "kutsimikiza," aphunzire m'mawu.
- “Anadziikira mlandu pa cholakwacho.”
- “Anatsimikiza mtima kuchita bwino.”
Ophunzira ambiri amawononga ndalama koma osagwiritsa ntchito mwanzeru zida zophunzirira
pa 2 miliyoni aku Korea kupita ku mtundu wina wa 영어학원 (English academy) chaka chilichonse. Ambiri ndi odzaza ndi ophunzira. Ena amangoganizira kwambiri malamulo okonzekera mayeso kapena galamala, osati kukambirana.
Sikuti masukulu sagwira ntchito. Ndiye kuti sitayilo nkhani.
Ngati simulankhula m’kalasi, simukuwongolera kulankhula kwanu.
Ichi ndichifukwa chake ophunzira ambiri tsopano amatembenukira kumaphunziro osinthika, amodzi ndi amodzi pa intaneti. Mwachitsanzo, nsanja ngati AmazingTalker zimathandiza ophunzira kuti azigwirizana ndi aphunzitsi kutengera zolinga zawo zolankhula komanso nthawi zomwe zilipo. Ndikothandiza kwambiri kuposa kukhala m'kalasi yodzaza ndi anthu ndi buku.
Lingaliro silimangosintha zida. Ndi kusintha njira. Phunzirani mwanzeru, osati motalikirapo.
Muyenera kuphunzitsa ubongo wanu kuganiza mu Chingerezi, osati kungochiphunzira
Lingaliro la "kuganiza mu Chingerezi" limatha kumva losamveka poyamba. Koma ndi chimodzi mwa zida zamphamvu kwambiri kuti mukhale olankhula bwino.
Ngati nthawi zonse mumadalira Chikorea kaye, kenako masulirani ku Chingerezi, mumangotsala pang'ono kukambirana. Mawu anu adzakhala owuma komanso odekha. Koma ngati ubongo wanu uyamba kupanga malingaliro mwachindunji mu Chingerezi, mumayankha mofulumira, mwachibadwa.
Yambani ndi zizolowezi zosavuta:
- Fotokozani zinthu zakuzungulirani mu Chingerezi.
Dziuzeni nokha kuti: “Imeneyo ndi kapu yofiira, ili pa desiki.” Zikumveka zosavuta, koma izi zimamanga bwino mkati. - Dzifunseni mafunso mu Chingerezi.
"Nthawi ili bwanji?" "Ndidye chiyani lero?" "Kodi ndiyenera kuyang'ana foni yanga?"
Izi sizikusowa mayankho. Iwo ndi obwezera maganizo. Monga kukweza zolemera zopepuka tsiku lililonse. M'kupita kwa nthawi, ubongo wanu umayamba kusankha Chingerezi choyamba.
Miyendo ndi zikhalidwe zimatha kupanga kapena kusokoneza kumvetsetsa
Ngakhale ophunzira apamwamba nthawi zambiri samamvetsetsa mawu achibadwidwe. Chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa miyambi ndi ziganizo sizimatsatira malamulo a kalembedwe. Amachokera ku chikhalidwe.
Mwachitsanzo:
- “Kumenya thumba” kumatanthauza “kugona.”
- “Kuthetsa madzi oundana” kumatanthauza “kuyamba kukambirana mwaubwenzi.”
Ngati mutamasulira mawuwa, sizomveka.
Chikorea alinso ndi izi. Tangoganizani kuyesa kufotokoza “눈에 넣어도 안 아프다” mu Chingerezi mwachindunji. Izo sizigwira ntchito.
Ndiye kukonza ndi chiyani?
- Osaloweza miyambi yokha.
M'malo mwake, werengani zokambirana zazifupi kapena muwonere makanema apa sitcom. Mwaona momwe ndi pamene mwambi umagwiritsidwa ntchito. - Pangani buku lachiganizo.
Nthawi zonse mukapeza mawu atsopano, lembani mogwirizana ndi zomwe zikuchitika. Osamangolemba kuti "thyola ayezi = yambani kuyankhula." M’malo mwake lembani kuti, “Anauza nthabwala kuti aphwanye madzi oundana pamsonkhanowo.”
Mwanjira imeneyo, mawuwo amakhala gawo la zolankhula zanu.
Osangophunzira mawu ochulukirapo - phunzirani mawu anzeru
Ophunzira ambiri amakhulupirira kuti mawu ambiri = bwino English. Ndizo zoona mwatheka. Chofunika kwambiri ndi zogwiritsidwa ntchito mawu.
Kudziwa mawu 3,000 sikutanthauza kanthu ngati simungathe kuwagwiritsa ntchito mu sentensi. Kafukufuku wa 2022 adawonetsa kuti olankhula mbadwa amagwiritsa ntchito pafupifupi 1,000 kwa mawu a 2,000 pafupipafupi pokambirana tsiku ndi tsiku.
Mfungulo ndi kuya, osati m'lifupi mwake.
Onani kwambiri pa:
- Maverebu afupipafupi: tenga, panga, tenga, pita, tenga
- Ma adjectives ogwiritsira ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku: otanganidwa, osavuta, oyambirira, mochedwa
- Kusintha mawu: Komabe, chifukwa, ngakhale
Agaweni iwo ndi mutu. Phunzirani mawu 5 odyera, mawu 5 ogula, mawu 5 ogwira ntchito. Kenako pangani ziganizo zenizeni 2-3 pagulu lililonse.
Komanso pewani kuloweza mndandanda wa mabuku ophunzirira. Yesani mapulogalamu a mawu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kubwereza mobwerezabwereza. Mapulogalamu monga Anki, Quizlet, kapena Memrise amakupatsani zikumbutso musanaiwale mawu.
Chidaliro n'chofunika kwambiri kuposa galamala yabwino
Nachi chowonadi: olankhula Chingerezi ambiri amalakwitsa galamala tsiku lililonse. Amayamba mawu akuti "koma". Amayiwala zambiri. Amati "anthu ochepa" m'malo mwa "anthu ochepa."
Koma amalankhula molimba mtima. Ndicho chofunika.
Ngati nthawi zonse mumadikirira kuti mupange chiganizo changwiro, simudzalankhula. Ndipo ngati sulankhula, sungathe kusintha.
Chidaliro chimachokera ku:
- Kuchepetsa kupsinjika: Lankhulani ndi anzanu apamtima, osati aphunzitsi okha.
- Kubwereza: Yesani chiganizo chomwechi kakhumi mpaka chitayenda.
- Ndemanga: Osawopa kudzudzulidwa. Zikutanthauza kuti mukuchita bwino.
Ophunzira ena amachita manyazi ndi kalankhulidwe kawo ka ku Korea. Koma katchulidwe ka mawu si vuto pokhapokha ngati katsekereza kumvetsetsa. Ndipo mukamayankhula kwambiri, mumamveka bwino.
Dzilembeni nokha kamodzi pa sabata. Nenani ziganizo zitatu zomwezo nthawi zonse. M’mwezi umodzi, yerekezerani zojambulidwazo. Mudzamva kusintha kwenikweni.
Khalani ndi chizoloŵezi chomveka bwino, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito zomwe zingakuthandizeni
Consistency imamenya mwamphamvu.
Ophunzira ambiri amayesetsa kwa mwezi umodzi. Kenako siyani. Zimenezo sizithandiza. Kulankhula bwino kumafuna masitepe ang'onoang'ono, tsiku lililonse.
Nayi chitsanzo cha pulani yomwe imagwira ntchito bwino:
- Mphindi 10 kumvetsera: ma podcasts, audiobooks, kapena nyimbo.
- Mphindi 10 kulankhula: mthunzi, kuwerenga mokweza, kapena kuyimba foni mwachidule.
- Mphindi 10 kulemba: diary, kuchita ziganizo, kapena kutumizirana mauthenga kwa mphunzitsi.
- Kubwereza kwa mphindi 5: yang'anani pa mawu 3-5 kapena malamulo a chilankhulo omwe mwaphunzira.
Ndi mphindi 35 zokha patsiku. Koma zachitika kwa masiku 30, zimapambana magawo atatu a maola atatu.
Komanso, sefa zida zomwe sizikuthandizira. Ngati pulogalamu yanu ikuwoneka yotopetsa, sinthani. Ngati sukulu yanu sikupereka mayankho, yesani njira za 1-pa-1. Ophunzira ambiri amapeza kupita patsogolo kwabwinoko ndi maphunziro oyenerera.
malingaliro Final
Kulankhula mosadodoma sikutanthauza kukhala wamphatso. Ndi kusankha njira zabwinoko. Olankhula ku Korea amakumana ndi zovuta zina ndi Chingerezi. Koma mavutowo ndi omveka bwino, ndipo mayankho alipo.
Yang'anani pazithunzi za ziganizo kuposa kuloweza mawu. Phunzirani kamvekedwe kachilengedwe, osati galamala yamabuku. Phunzitsani makutu ndi pakamwa panu tsiku lililonse. Ndipo siyani kuganiza mu Chikorea kaye.
Kusakaniza koyenera kwa mithunzi, kuwerenga, kulankhula, ndi chizolowezi chokhazikika kumapereka zotsatira. Simufunikanso kukhala kunja. Mukungofunika kulowetsa bwino tsiku ndi tsiku komanso nthawi yeniyeni yolankhula.
Ngati njira yanu yamakono sikugwira ntchito, sinthani. Yesani nsanja zomwe zimagwirizana ndi msinkhu wanu. Lankhulani zambiri. Lembani momasuka. Mvetserani bwino.
Njira yopita kuchingerezi bwino ndiyo njira yokhayo. Ndipo sitepe yaing'ono iliyonse imakufikitsani pafupi.
