Mpira wozungulira, ndewu za turf, kumenyana kwamagulu ndi mikangano yachiwawa ndizochitika za rugby ndi mpira waku America. Pamwamba, masewerawa ndi ofanana, makamaka kwa omwe sadziwa malamulo. Koma ngati muyang'anitsitsa, pali kusiyana kwakukulu kuposa kufanana. Ndipo si zisoti zokha kapena mawonekedwe a munda. Masewerawa adakula mofanana, koma mu miyambo yosiyana ya chikhalidwe ndi kusewera. Mmodzi adachokera ku masukulu aku Britain ndi dongosolo la atsamunda, winayo adachokera ku mayunivesite aku US akugogomezera njira ndi ziwonetsero.
Maphunziro onsewa ndi oyandikana nawo pamapulatifomu ambiri obetcha. Momwemonso 1 Win pulogalamu imapereka mizere ya rugby ndi NFL. Koma kuthekera kwa kubetcha kumadutsa mwachindunji kumadalira kumvetsetsa malamulowo. Kuyambira pabwalo ndi zida mpaka maudindo a osewera mu timu, simungathe kuchita popanda kusanthula.
Chiyambi ndi Mzimu wa Masewera: Britain vs. America
Kuti mumvetse kusiyana pakati pa rugby ndi mpira waku America, muyenera kubwereranso m'mbiri ndikuphunzira za chiyambi cha masewerawo. Iliyonse ili ndi malingaliro ake, chifukwa maphunzirowo poyamba anali ndi zolinga zosiyanasiyana ndipo amapangidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana.
Rugby adawonekera mu Rugby yaku English m'zaka za zana la XIX ngati njira ina ya mpira. Malamulowo anali osanenedwa, ozikidwa pa maseŵera achilungamo ndi kupirira kwakuthupi. Ankakhulupirira kuti masewerawa amamanga khalidwe - luso logwira nkhonya, osataya mtima, kusewera gulu, osati okha. Choncho, rugby kufalikira mu asilikali ndi yunivesite chilengedwe, ndiyeno kupyolera mu Ufumu wa Britain anayamba kutchuka mu Australia, New Zealand, South Africa.
Mpira waku America udachokera pakuyesa kusintha rugby kuti igwirizane ndi zenizeni zaku America. Masewera oyamba ku Yale ndi Harvard University adaseweredwa pansi pa malamulo osakanizidwa. Pambuyo pake, masewerawa anayamba kusintha: anayambitsa dongosolo la "zotsika", zololedwa kupita patsogolo, ndipo panali kukhazikika kwapadera kwa maudindo. Zosinthazo zidasintha machitidwe, kupangitsa machesi kukhala osangalatsa kwambiri.
Chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe chinawonetsedwa mu kalembedwe. Rugby imafuna kupirira: masewerawa amakhala pafupifupi osayima, mpira umadutsa kumbuyo ndipo zotsatira zake zimatsimikiziridwa ndi kayendetsedwe ka gulu. Mpira wa ku America uli pafupi ndi chess: magawo afupikitsa, olondola, aliwonse okhala ndi kusakanikirana kokwanira.
Mpikisano wa Rugby vs mpira waku America sikutsutsana pamalamulo, koma kusagwirizana kwa njira zosiyanasiyana. Ngakhale yoyamba idakhazikitsidwa pamasewera osalekeza komanso kulumikizana ndi fizikisi, inayo imatengera zochitika ndi nthawi.
Nkhondo: Momwe Bwalo Lamasewero Likuwonekera
Zolemba m'masewera zimapanga mawonekedwe a machesi: kuthamanga, kapangidwe kakuukira, njira. Mabwalo amasewera a Rugby ndi mpira waku America amayikidwa mosiyana, zomwe zimakhudza momwe zinthu zimakhalira pabwalo:
- Rugby - Mamita 100 abwalo lamasewera + mamita 10 m'malo aliwonse ogoletsa. M'lifupi mwake ndi pafupifupi 70 metres.
- Mpira waku America - 100 mayadi (pafupifupi 91.5 mita) + 10 mayadi aliwonse m'malo ogoletsa. Kutalika sikudutsa 48.5 mamita.
Mu rugby, pali malo opingasa, omwe amalola kuyenda momasuka m'mphepete. Mu mpira waku America, bwalo limakhala locheperako komanso locheperapo: mabwalo aliwonse amawerengera komanso kupita patsogolo kwake ndi sitepe ndi sitepe.
Mu rugby, mpira ukuseweredwa pafupifupi nthawi zonse. Palibe "kuyambira pachimake" kusewera pambuyo kuyimitsidwa kulikonse, nkhondo zimapitilira pamalo pomwe kulumikizana kudapangidwa. Masewera a mpira waku America agawika m'magawo. Gulu limapatsidwa maulendo anayi (kutsika) kuti lipite mayadi 10. Kuwombera kulikonse kumatsatiridwa ndi kuyimitsidwa ndi kuyika kwatsopano kwa mpira.
Koma malamulo a rugby vs mpira si nkhani yoyika chizindikiro, komanso kuthamanga kwamasewera. Mu rugby, kupirira komanso kupanga zisankho mwachangu pakuyenda ndikofunikira. Mu mpira waku America ndizokhudza kulondola, njira, komanso kuthamanga kwamphamvu. Chilichonse chimayesedwa ndikuseweredwa molingana ndi dongosolo lomwe linalembedweratu.
Mpira Si Wamaonekedwe Wakha
Maonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndi kukula kwake kwa mpira ndi chimodzi mwazosiyana kwambiri pakati pa rugby ndi NFL. M'mbuyomu, ndi lalifupi komanso lozungulira: kutalika kwake ndi 28 cm, ndipo kulemera kwake ndi pafupifupi magalamu 460. Ndi yosavuta kuigwira poyenda, imawongolera pansi ndipo imakhazikika ikamenyedwa. Kudutsa kumangololedwa kumbuyo, zomwe zimaganiziridwa mu mawonekedwe a projectile: imawulukira molondola cham'mbali popanda kulumpha m'manja mwanu.
Mpira wa NFL ndi wautali, wandiweyani komanso wolemera. Nsonga zake zimakhala zakuthwa komanso pamwamba pake ndi zosalala, zokhala ndi zomangira zomangirira ndi dzanja limodzi. Imawulukira m'njira yodziwikiratu ikapita patsogolo. Mu mpira waku America, ndiye maziko a chiwembu chowukira: kupita kolondola kwamayadi ambiri ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri pamasewerawo.
Kubetcha ndi Njira: Momwe Mungawonera Kuti Mumvetsetse
Muyenera kumvetsetsa malingaliro amasewera kuti musabetchere mwachisawawa. Rugby ndi mpira waku America zimafunikira njira zosiyanasiyana. M'mbuyomu, zambiri zimasankhidwa ndi kayendedwe. Mpira umangoseweredwa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti momwe timu ikuyendera sizimadalira mphamvu zokha komanso mphamvu za osewera. Ichi ndichifukwa chake maupangiri ambiri obetcha a rugby amakhala okhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kusanthula kapangidwe ka matimu komanso kapangidwe ka masewerawo. Musanayambe kubetcha, muyenera kuganizira:
- Composition ndi benchi. Kulowetsedwa kumakhudza mphindi 20 zomaliza za masewerawo, pamene kuthamanga kwamasewera kumachepa chifukwa cha kutopa kwa othamanga.
- Mulingo wa mwambo. Magulu omwe amalandira zilango pafupipafupi amataya mita ndikuchitapo kanthu.
- Nyengo ndi pamwamba. Liwu lamatope limakhudza kasewero. Othamanga samadutsa nthawi zambiri ndikuyendayenda m'bwalo kwambiri.
Mu mpira waku America, zinthu zina zimafunikira: mayadi, masekondi, kutsika. Kumvetsetsa zofunikira ndizofunikira ngati mukufuna kuphunzira kuwerenga masewerawo. Kalozera wabwino wa mpira waku America akuphunzitsani momwe mungasamalire:
- Kuchita kwa quarterback. Mawonekedwe ake amakhudza mwachindunji machitidwe a gulu lonse.
- Mphamvu ndi zofooka za chitetezo. Muyenera kuganizira yemwe ali m'mbali mwake, ndi amene amapereka chiphaso pakati.
- Kalembedwe ka mphunzitsi. Ena amakonda zotengerako, pomwe ena amadalira kuphatikiza ndi ma pass.
Mpira wa Rugby ndi American mpira ndi magawo awiri osiyana okhala ndi malamulo awo komanso omvera awo. Imodzi imamangidwa pakuyenda kosalekeza ndi kupirira kwapagulu, ina yolondola, njira ndi magawo amphamvu. Amatha kufananizidwa ndi zing'onozing'ono, koma ndizofunikira kwambiri kuzindikira kuti masewera aliwonse ndi osangalatsa mwa njira yakeyake.
