Vanhu vari kuwedzera kuda kuziva kuti chii chingave a yakanaka kamera foni iyo inogona kutora mifananidzo iri nani sezvo kugona kwekamera ye smartphone kunowedzera. Kana iwe uchigovera manzwiro aya uye ukafunga kutenga foni yekamera, unogona kunge uchinetseka kuti ungasarudza sei imwe pasina kuodzwa mwoyo. Asi ungaziva sei kuti uchawana foni ine kamera yakanaka kana foni ine kamera yakaipa? Nezano redu rekutenga foni ine kamera yakanaka, takakufukidza.
Zvinhu zvepamusoro zvekufunga nezvazvo uchitenga yakanaka kamera foni
MaSmartphones ave asingarambike ave chimwe chemwenje wakajeka mukushanduka kwehunyanzvi. Kuti utore mufananidzo wakanaka kana kurekodha mavhidhiyo emhando yepamusoro, ruzhinji rwevatengi vanotsvaga yakanakisa smartphone kamera. Kune, zvisinei, nharembozha pamusika ine nharembozha yekutora mifananidzo. Izvi zvinokonzeresa kusagadzikana uye zvinoita kuti kusarudza yakanakisa smartphone kunyanye kuoma.
Kana iwe uchinyatsofarira kutora mafoto uye uchida kuratidza tarenda rako uye hunhu kuburikidza nemifananidzo yaunotora zvisinei kana iri yezvisikwa, nzvimbo, vanhu, kana chero chimwe chinhu, tinokugamuchira iwe kunyika ye smartphone kamera! Iwe unogona kudzidza zvese zvine chekuita nekusarudza yakanaka kamera runhare kuverenga zvese zvechinyorwa.
Switch
Iyo sensor ndiyo moyo wekamera, sezvakangoita processor iri moyo weiyo smartphone. Iwe uchawana mufananidzo unokatyamadza waunoda kana sensor ikaita basa rakanaka rekutora mufananidzo. Foni yakanaka kamera ine sensor hombe inotora mwenje wakawanda uye inopa mafoto ari nani. Iine ma sensors ari nani, kuita kwakaderera-chiedza, kupenya kwemavara, uye kupinza kwemufananidzo zvese zvinovandudza. Iyo Xiaomi Mi 11 Ultra inoratidzira yakakura 1 inch sensor, inova parizvino hombe nharembozha kamera sensor iripo.
Masensa akakura anotora chiedza chakawanda pane izvo zvidiki. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kunyange 13MP kamera ine diki sensor inogona kupfuudzwa ne8MP kamera ine yakakura sensor. Ichi ndicho chinhu chinonyanya kukosha paunenge uchisarudza yakanaka kamera foni.
Pixel saizi
Chiedza chinopinda mukamera chinotorwa nepixels. Chiedza chakawanda chinogona kupinda mu sensor ine mapixel akawanda, izvo zvinoderedza ruzha rwedhijitari. Mifananidzo ichava nekuratidzwa kwakakodzera kunyange mumamiriro ezvinhu akaderera. Iyo yakakura pixel saizi pane smartphone kamera sensors ndeye 2.4µm iripo paHuawei P40 Pro. Mamwe emafoni akanaka ekhamera ane saizi huru yepixel ndiyo Galaxy S20, uye Google Pixel 6.
Megapixels
Huwandu hwemapikisi ari mukamera yako hunoyerwa nemamegapixel. Inosarudza kugadzirisa kwemufananidzo, kana kuti mufananidzo wacho wakadzama sei. Ma megapixels epamusoro anodiwa kuti avandudze tsananguro kana uchidhinda nekuratidza mifananidzo yako. Kuisa akawandisa megapixels mune sensor, kune rumwe rutivi, kunoderedza saizi yepixel. Pixel-binning tekinoroji, iyo inosanganisa data kubva kune akawanda pixels kuita imwe, inowanzoshandiswa nefoni yakanaka kamera kubhadhara.
Iyo Galaxy S20 Ultra ine 108MP 1/1.33 sensor inoshandisa pixel kubatanidza kushandura mapfumbamwe 0.8micron pixels kuita imwe 2.4micron pixel, zvichikonzera kupenya, kwakadzama mifananidzo. Xiaomi Redmi K40 Pro+ zvakare ine yekutanga kamera ye108 MP.
Lens & Shooting Modes
Gore rapfuura, iyo katatu-kamera smartphone yaive hasha, asi iye zvino mazuva, kunyange epakati-renji mafoni ane quad-kamera setups. Kunze kweiyo yekutanga kamera, iyo yazvino kamera foni inozvirumbidza neyekupedzisira-yakafara-ekona lens inopa yakafara nzvimbo yekuona, ichiita kuti ive yakanakira kutora nzvimbo. Mune smartphones, iyo telephoto lens inotsiva kushomeka kweiyo optical zoom. Depth sensors inokubatsira kuti utarise pane iyo nyaya uye yakanakira kutora mifananidzo. Iyo macro lens inowanikwa pamakamera akati wandei, ayo anobatsira mukutora kwakapinza uye kwakadzama mafoto ezvinhu zvidiki padhuze.
Multiple kupfura modes inosanganisirwa mune yazvino mafoni eAndroid. Kugadziriswa kwe ISO, chiyero chichena, uye muripo wekuratidzwa ndiwo mamwe emabasa akajairwa anobatsira kuvandudza mhando yemifananidzo nekugadzirisa mamiriro ekuvhenekesa.
Aperture
Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvekufunga nezvazvo uchitsvaga yakanaka kamera foni ndeye aperture, iyo inoreva kuvhurwa kwekamera lens inogadzirisa huwandu hwechiedza chinopfuura nepairi. Iyo aperture stop size inoratidzwa nenhamba. Iyo idiki iyo f kukosha, yakakura iyo gomba, uye kudzika kudzika kwemunda. Semuenzaniso, f/8 ishoma pane f/1.4. Kamera ine f/1.7 aperture inovhura lenzi yakakura, inoita kuti chiedza chakawanda chipfuure kupfuura imwe ine f/2.2 aperture. Saka, kana iwe uri fan hombe ye bokeh mumifananidzo yako, tamba uchitenderedza nehukuru hwekuvhura.
Zoom
Mune kamera ye smartphone, kune maviri mafomu e zoom: digital uye Optical. Paunenge uchitora mifananidzo kubva kure, iyo zoom sarudzo inouya inobatsira. Digital zoom isoftware maitiro ayo anodyara uye anowedzera chikamu chemufananidzo, nguva nenguva zvichikonzera pixelated mhinduro. Iyo chaiyo optic lens (hardware) yekamera iri kuswedera mukati kuti unyatsotarisisa nyaya inonzi optical zoom. Nekuda kweizvozvo, lenzi yemaziso inoburitsa mufananidzo wakakwezvwa zviri nani. Kana zvasvika pakusarudza yakanaka kamera foni, optical lenses anosarudzwa pamusoro pedhijitari lenzi.
Final Words
Chinenge chitoro chese chemafoni chine mafoni emifananidzo ari kuratidzwa, ayo anokwezva kutarisa kwevanhu vazhinji nekuda kwehukuru hwavo, maumbirwo, uye kukwezva. Kana ukasasarudza foni yako yekamera nemazvo, unogona kusvika pakuzvidemba. Kana iwe uchifarira kutora mafoto uye selfies kana kupfura, sarudza iyo inonyatsoenderana nezvido zvako. Sarudzo yako inogara yakavakirwa pakunzwisisa kwaunoita smartphone yako. Hazvina kudikanwa kushandisa mari yakawanda pane yakanaka kamera foni. Uyezve, haasi ese mafoni anodhura ane makamera makuru.
