Chiitiko cheHackintosh chave kubudirira kubva pakutanga kweApple kuenda kuIntel platform muna 2006, uye kubvira chiitiko che AMD muna 2017, Ryzen Hackintoshes vanga vari mukutarisa munharaunda, nekuda kwekuita kwavo pamusoro peIntel neRyzen, uye simba rakachena. iyo Threadripper series inotakura. Zvino, ese ari maviri aya ma processor ane simba, asi nekuda kwekufamba kweApple kune yavo silicon, hupenyu hweHackintoshes idzi hunogona kunge husina kureba. Asi, parizvino, vachiri kutsigirwa. Saka, nhasi tichave tichinyora yedu yekutanga (uye tinovimba chete) gwara paRyzen Hackintoshes!
Saka, ngatitangei kuwana rumwe ruzivo nezvemusoro wenyaya.
Chii chinonzi Hackintosh?
A Hackintosh, zvichingotaurwa, iPC yenguva dzose, inoshandisa Apple software, kuburikidza ne bootloader (kana zvakanyanya, chetani) senge open core or Clover. Musiyano uripo pakati peClover neOpenCore ndewekuti Clover inonyanya kuzivikanwa munharaunda, uye yakashandiswa mumakore ese, uye OpenCore ndiyo nyowani, ichinyanya kutarisa kugadzikana. Mugwaro iri, tichave tichishandisa OpenCore nekuda kwekuve nani kune AMD inovaka, sezvo tichange tichishandisa Ryzen processor yegwaro iri.
Hackintosh inovakwa kubva pazvikamu zvitatu zvikuru. Your chailoader (OpenCore mune ino chiitiko), yako EFI folda, ndiko kunochengeterwa vatyairi vako, sisitimu yekumisikidza uye chainloader, uye, chikamu chinonetsa zviri pamutemo, yako macOS simira. PaRyzen Hackintosh, iwe zvakare unoda yako kernel zvigamba, asi isu tichasvika kune izvo gare gare.
Saka, ngatitange kuvaka.
Ini ndinovaka sei Ryzen Hackintosh?
Saka, kuvaka Hackintosh iwe uchada zvinhu zvishoma kutanga.
- Iyo processor inoenderana neMacOS uye OpenCore (tarisa pano)
- Kadhi yemifananidzo inoenderana ne macOS (tarisa pano, tichatsanangura izvi zvakadzama zvakare)
- Ruzivo rwekutanga rwehardware yako
- moyo murefu
Kana uchinge uine izvi, iwe unofanirwa kuve wakanaka kutevedzera iri gwara. Saka, ngatitangei kune Hardware kutanga.
Hardware support
Sezvatakambotaura, Ryzen Hackintoshes parizvino inotsigirwa, uye gwara iri rakavakirwa papuratifomu ye AMD Ryzen, saka kana uine Intel PC, isu. regai kurudzira uchitevera gwara iri, zvisinei, unogona kana uchida. Iye zvino maCPU abuda munzira, ngatisvikei kumakadhi emifananidzo.
Iye zvino, AMD ndiyo yakave iyo yakasarudzwa yepuratifomu yeApple kana zvasvika kumakadhi emifananidzo, kubvira 2017. Saka, chero Nvidia graphics kadhi yakabudiswa mushure me2017 haigoni kutsigirwa. Heino rondedzero yemakadhi emifananidzo anotsigirwa. Verenga izvi zvakadzama, kana iwe uchakanganisa chimwe chinhu.
- Ese GCN akavakirwa makadhi emifananidzo ari kutsigirwa parizvino (AMD RX 5xx, 4xx,)
- RDNA uye RDNA2 inotsigirwa, asi mamwe maGPU anogona kunge asingaenderane (RX 5xxx, RX 6xxx)
- AMD APU mifananidzo haina kutsigirwa (Vega akatevedzana asina kubva paGCN kana RDNA)
- AMD's Lexa-based Polaris makadhi (zvakadai seRX 550) ndizvo haina kutsigirwa, asi pane nzira yekuita kuti vashande
- Intel yakasanganiswa mifananidzo inofanirwa kutsigirwa, pane yazvino vhezheni, 3rd Generation (Ivy Bridge) kuburikidza negumi Generation (Comet Lake) inotsigirwa, kusanganisira Xeons.
- Nvidia's Turing uye Ampere zvivakwa hazvitsigirwi mu macOS (RTX akatevedzana uye GTX 16xx akatevedzana)
- Nvidia's Pascal uye Maxwell zvivakwa (1xxx uye 9xx) ndizvo akatsigira kusvika macOS 10.13 High Sierra
- Nvidia's Kepler zvivakwa (6xx uye 7xx) ndizvo akatsigira kusvika macOS 11, Big Sur
Zvino zvaunoziva kuti maGPU anotsigirwa, ngatisvikei kuRyzen Hackintosh gwara.
Kugadzira iyo macOS Kuisa Media
Zvino, ichi ndicho chikamu chinonetsa zviri pamutemo chekuvaka Ryzen Hackintosh, sezvo paine nyaya dzakawanda nekutora macOS simira.
- Iwe hausi kuisa macOS pane yepamutemo Hardware
- Iwe uri (kazhinji) hausi kuzoishandisa pane chaiyo Mac
- Iwe unozoda Mac chaiyo kana iwe uchizoenda iyo yepamutemo nzira
Unogona kuwana macOS zviri nyore, kana ukashandisa Mac chaiyo. Ingoenda kuApp Store uye tsvaga iyo vhezheni yaunoda kuisa, uye boom. Iwe une macOS installer. Nekudaro, kana iwe uchizoshandisa PC yako, unofanirwa kushandisa chishandiso seMacRecovery kana gibMacOS. Mugwaro iri tichave tichishandisa gibmacOS.
Kutanga, dhawunirodha gibmacOS kubva kuGithub peji nekudzvanya bhatani regirini kodhi uye nekudzvanya "Download zip". Ramba uchifunga kuti script iyi inoda kuti Python iiswe, zvisinei iyo app ichakukurudzira kuti uiise.
Tevere, bvisa zip, uye vhura iyo gibmacOS faira ine hukama neako anoshanda sisitimu. (gibmacOS.bat yeWindows, gibmacOS.command yeMac uye gibmacOS yeLinux kana yepasirese.) Kana wangoisa Python uye wapedza kurodha, rova kiyi R pane keyboard yako uye rova inter, kuti uchinje mudhaunirodha ku "Recovery-Only" mode. . Izvi zvinotitendera kuwana mifananidzo midiki kuchengetedza bandwidth yenguva iripo.
Mushure meizvozvo, kana yangotakura ese macOS Installers, sarudza iyo vhezheni yaunoda. Pagwaro iri tichange tichishandisa Catalina, saka tinonyora 28 mukukurumidza, torova pinda.
Kana tapedza nazvo, mugadziri anotanga kudhawunirodha, uye isu tichasvika kune inotevera nhanho, iyo iri kupisa iyo yekuisa kune yedu USB drive. Kune izvi tinoda kuvhura iyo MakeInstall.py faira yakauya negibmacOS. Tevedza iyo onscreen gwara, uye pisa iyo yekuisa kune yako USB drive. Izvi zvinogadzira zvikamu zviviri pa USB yako, iyo EFI uye Inoisa.
Tevere kumusoro, kumisikidza EFI yedu.
Kumisikidza iyo EFI folda
Iyo EFI ndiyo inobata vese vatyairi vedu, matafura eACPI, nezvimwe. Apa ndipo panotangira mafaro. Tichada zvinhu zvina kumisikidza EFI yedu.
- Vatyairi vedu
- Yedu SSDT uye DSDT mafaera (ACPI matafura)
- Yedu Kexts (kernel extensions)
- Yedu config.plist faira (system configuration)
Kuti uwane izvi, isu tinowanzo kurudzira iyo Dortania OpenCore Isa gwara, linked here. Nekudaro, isu tichanyora mabhesi anodiwa pano zvakadaro.
Kune Ryzen Hackintoshes, aya ndiwo anodiwa Madhiraivha, Kexts uye SSDT/DSDT mafaera. Ese mafaera akabatanidzwa muzita rawo.
vatyairi
Kexts
- AppleALC/VoodooHDA (Nekuda kwekugumira neRyzen, paAppleALC yako yekupinda mukati haishande, uye VoodooHDA ine yakaipisisa mhando.)
- AppleMCEReporterDisabler (Inodzima MCE Reporter muMacOS, inodiwa kuMacOS 12. Usashandise pana 11 uye pazasi.)
- lilu (Kernel patcher, inodiwa pane ese mavhezheni.)
- VirtualSMC (Inotevedzera iyo SMC chipset inowanikwa paMacs chaiwo. Inodiwa pane ese mavhezheni.)
- WhateverGreen (Chaizvoizvo girafu mutyairi patcher.)
- RealtekRTL8111 (Realtek ethernet driver. Mazhinji AMD mamaboards anoshandisa izvi, zvisinei kana yako yakasiyana, chinja zvinoenderana next.)
SSDT/DSDT
- SSDT-EC-USBX-DESKTOP.aml (Embedded controller fix. Inodiwa pama processors ese eZen.)
- SSDT-CPUR.aml (Inodiwa kune B550 uye A520 mabhodhi. USASHANDISE KANA USINA IMWE YEIZVI.)
Paunenge uine ese aya mafaera, dhawunirodha iyo OpenCorePkg, uye bvisa EFI kubva kuX64 folda mukati mezip, uye gadzira iyo OC folda mukati meEFI zvinoenderana nemafaira awadhawunirodha. Heino chirevo.
Paunenge uchinge wagadzira uye kuchenesa EFI yako, ndiyo nguva yekuseta config.plist. Isu hatisi kuzoenda mune zvakadzama maitiro ekuita izvi sezvo zvinoenderana nehardware yako, uye haisi imwe-yekumira-mhinduro kune ese maturusi. Unogona kutevera Dortania gwara config.plist setup chikamu cheizvi. Kubva panguva ino zvichienda mberi, tichave tichifunga kuti iwe unomisikidza yako dhizaini uye woiisa muEFI folda.
Kana wapedza zvese izvo, une USB inoshanda yeRyzen Hackintosh yako. Batanidza muRyzen Hackintosh yako, bhutsu mu USB, uye isa macOS sezvaungaita paMac chaiyo. Ziva kuti kuseta kuchatora nguva, uye komputa yako ichatangazve yakawanda. Usaisiye isina anoitarisira, sezvo inogona kubondera kakati wandei zvakare. Kana iyo setup yaitwa, iwe (netariro) uchakwaziswa nechidzitiro chakafanana neichi.
Uye, tapedza! Iwe une Ryzen Hackintosh inoshanda! Pedzisa kuseta, tarisa kuti chii uye chisiri kushanda, uye enda kunovhima mamwe mafaera eKext nemhinduro kana paine chisiri kushanda. Asi, iwe wakapinda zviri pamutemo kuburikidza nechikamu chakaoma chekuseta. Zvimwe zvacho zviri nyore. Tichabatanidza EFI yatakashandisa 2nd uye 3rd Generation Ryzen 5 pasi pazasi, kuitira kuti kana uine 6 core CPU uye yakafanana motherboard, unogona kuiedza kunze kwekuenda kugehena yekumisa EFI, kunyange zvakadaro. isu hatikurudzire kushandiswa kweEFI iyi nekuda kwekusagadzikana uye kuva generic EFI.
Saka, unofungei nezvegwaro iri? Iwe uchave uchigadzira Ryzen Hackintosh chero nguva munguva pfupi? Tizivise muTeregiramu yedu chiteshi, iyo iwe yaunogona kujoina pano.
