Mazuva akafamba kare apo chinangwa chikuru chenharembozha chaive chekufona. Nhasi, smartphone ishamwari yakakosha kuhupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva, inotibatsira kubhadhara mabhiri, matikiti ebhuku, kuronga nzendo, kubata madhipoziti ekubhengi, kutenga online, nezvimwe zvakawanda. Mafonifoni anoziva izwi nechiso chemuridzi, kuwana makadhi edu echikwereti, uye kuchengeta data yebiometric. Zvichida hapana mumwe mudziyo anoziva zvakawanda nezvedu kupfuura smartphone.
Asi, zvinoshamisa, kana zvasvika kune cybersecurity, isu tinofunga nezvemakomputa kutanga, kwete mafoni. Zvichakadaro, nharembozha, dzinogara dzichitumira uye dzichigamuchira zvikwangwani panetiweki, inzvimbo inokwezva yevapari vemhosva.
MaVPN emahara eAndroid anoshanda sei
Nharembozha chaiyo yakavanzika network (VPN) maapplication anoshanda nenzira imwechete sedesktop uye laptop shanduro. The maVPN emahara eAndroid pafoni yako fambisa traffic yako kuburikidza neVPN server yawakabatana nayo, encrypts inobuda data, uye decrypts inouya data. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kunyange kana data yako yakabatwa munzira kubva pafoni yako kuenda kuVPN server (somuenzaniso, paunobatanidza kune isina kuvimbika Wi-Fi yekuwana nzvimbo), vanorwisa havazokwanisi kuiverenga.
Iyi nzira inotsiva iyo IP kero yefoni yako neIP kero yeVPN server kuitira kuti zviite sekuti wakabatana kubva kunzvimbo yeserver. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mawebhusaiti aunoshanyira "ona" nzvimbo yevhavha, uye nzvimbo yako chaiyo inoramba yakavanzika.
Kutyisidzira kweCyber kana uchishandisa nharembozha
Kutyisidzira kweCyber kwakakamurwa kuita nhanho nhatu: nhanho yechishandiso, nhanho yetiweki, uye nhanho yekushandisa. Rudzi rumwe norumwe rune zvarwo uye nzira dzekudzivirira.
1. Device-level kutyisidzira kuripo nekuda kwekusakwana kwemaitiro masisitimu uye vatyairi. Foni yega yega ine chengetedzo yefekitori yekutanga uye matsotsi ari kutsvaga nzira dzekuipwanya. Kuti aite izvi, ma hackers anoshandisa maitiro - mapurogiramu anokosha anoshandisa kusagadzikana mune smartphone software.
2. Network-level kutyisidzira inoshandisa kutonga pamusoro peWi-Fi, Bluetooth, USB tambo, mameseji eSMS, uye manzwi ekufona. Semuenzaniso, vanorwisa vanogona kushandisa vasina waya yekuwana nzvimbo dzekupindirana pakati pemudziyo wemushandi neseva.
3. Kutyisidzira kwemazinga ekushandisa kunosanganisira kushandiswa kwemalware. Mazana ezvikumbiro zvinofungidzirwa zvemafoni emafoni zvakavharwa kubva kuGoogle App Store mazuva ese. Nekudaro, mukuwedzera kune malware, kune zvakare inonzi inonzi greyware, iyo inogona zvakare kuve nengozi kune yakaoma data.
Sei uchishandisa VPN pane yako smartphone?
1. Chengetedzo paruzhinji Wi-Fi network.
Hackers vanogara vachivhima vashandisi vasina njodzi. Uye yeruzhinji Wi-Fi network ndiyo hotspot kwavari. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kana uchishandisa veruzhinji Wi-Fi network, data rako pachako rinofambiswa harina kuvharwa, saka rinogona kubvumwa nevanopinda.
Dzimwe nguva, hackers vanogadzira fake Wi-Fi nzvimbo dzekuwana nekuda kweichi chinangwa. Kuti ugare wakachengeteka pane yeruzhinji Wi-Fi network, iwe unoda imwezve layer yekudzivirira data.
VPN inokubatsira iwe kumisikidza yakachengeteka, yakachengetedzwa Internet yekubatanidza pane yeruzhinji Wi-Fi network ne:
- encrypting Internet traffic;
- kuvanza IP kero.
Encrypted Internet traffic inoshandurwa kuita kodhi isingaverengeki, uye yakavanzika IP kero inodzivirira yako chaiyo nzvimbo kubva pakutemerwa. Kushandisa aya maviri ekuchengetedza maficha anowedzera zvakanyanya kuvanzika kwako online.
2. Bypassing network zvirambidzo zvemabhizinesi nemasangano edzidzo.
Waneta nekurambidzwa kwetiweki kubasa kana kuchikoro? Hazvishamisi kuti mabhizinesi nemasangano edzidzo avhare kupinda kune mamwe mawebhusaiti kana zvemukati zvepamhepo kuti "zvirambe zvichibudirira" uye "kuderedza network network". Zvirongwa zveVPN zvinogona kukubatsira kukunda zvipingamupinyi zvakadaro zvakare. Ingo batanidza kune sevha yeVPN mune chero nzvimbo yesarudzo yako uye tarisa paInternet wakasununguka.
3. Kupfuura censorship chero pauri.
Muitiro wezvirambidzo zvakasimba zveInternet unoonekwa munyika dzakawanda pasi rose nhasi. Fungidzira uchigara kana kupedza zororo munyika umo kupinda kune ako aunofarira masocial network kwakavharwa. Asi iwe unogona kupfuura aya ma blockages.
Zvese zvaunoda iVPN yemahara pafoni yako. VPN inogona kukubatsira kupfuura nzira dzinowanzovharwa mawebhusaiti, kusanganisira IP kero yekuvhara uye DNS kusefa.
Kuti upfuure censorship, unofanirwa kuchinja nzvimbo yako uchishandisa VPN. Semuenzaniso, kana iwe uchida kuwana masevhisi eBBC kana New York Times kubva kunyika inovavharira, batanidza kune sevha iri muUnited States.
4. Tumira pachivande uye pasina miganhu yekumhanya.
Internet yako yekumhanyisa inodonha zvakanyanya kana iwe uchibatanidza kune yekushambadzira sevhisi? Zvingangodaro, ndeye Internet yako sevhisi mupi inodzikamisa bandwidth yako kana yaona kubatana kwakadaro. Ehe, itsika yakajairika yeISPs kudzikamisa kubatanidza kwevashandisi pavanenge vachidhawunirodha mafaera kana kuona mavhidhiyo ekutepfenyura.
Chii chekuita nezvazvo? Sezvaungave wakafungidzira, VPN inogona kukubatsira. VPN inovanza traffic yako kubva kune wako Internet service provider kuti vasaone zvauri kuita online. Nenzira iyi, unogona kudzivirira bandwidth kurambidzwa uye tarisa kutenderera zvemukati zvakavanzika uchishandisa VPN.
5. Dziviriro pakusarura mutengo.
Paunenge uchitenga online, nzvimbo yemushandisi inoita basa rakakosha. Ichokwadi ndechekuti vatengesi vanoisa mitengo yakasiyana zvichienderana nekodhi yavo yepositi, IP kero, nhoroondo yekutenga, uye kunyange netiweki yeWi-Fi yavanoshandisa. Uku kusarura kwemitengo. Muchiitiko ichi, iwe unowanzo kubhadharira chigadzirwa kana uchichitenga kubva kunyika ine mari yepamusoro.
NeVPN, unogona kushandura nzvimbo yako kuti uwane zvirinani online zvibvumirano. Iwe unogona kudzivisa kusarura kwemitengo uye kunyange kuishandisa kune mukana wako kuchengetedza mari yakawanda paunotenga neVPN.
Zvinorudziro zvenharembozha cybersecurity
Kusiyana nekubira nzira, izvo zvinogona kuoma, kuchengetedza mudziyo wako zviri nyore. Zvese zvaunoda kuti uite kushandisa cybersecurity software uye matekinoroji.
Heano mamwe matipi anoshanda ekudzivirira sei smartphone yako.
1. Shandisa mapassword akasimba uye akasiyana eakaundi ese ari panharembozha yako, uye funga kushandisa maneja epassword kuti uzvizive.
2. Gonesa mbiri-chinhu chechokwadi kune ese maakaundi uye zvishandiso pese pazvinogoneka.
3. Chengetedza software yako ichifambirana nenguva uye gara uchinatsiridza sisitimu yekushandisa uye maapplication ari panharembozha yako kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti une chengetedzo ichangoburwa.
4. Batanidza kune isina kuchengetedzwa yeruzhinji Wi-Fi network uchishandisa VPN chete. Unogona kusarudza yakanakisa yemahara VPN uchishandisa nyanzvi masevhisi, akadai freevpnmentor.com.
5. Shandisa kiyi yekukiya senge PIN, password, kana biometric authentication kudzivirira kupinda kusingadiwi.
6. Ngwarira paunodzvanya pane zvinongedzo kana kudhawunirodha zvakanamirwa kubva kune zvisingazivikanwe zvinyorwa, sezvo zvingave zvine malware kana mavhairasi.
7. Shandisa zvigadziriso zviri kure pamudziyo wako kuitira kuti iwe ugone kupukuta data yose kubva pamudziyo wako kana yakarasika kana kubiwa.
8. Nguva dzose chengetedza data yako kune yakachengeteka yegore sevhisi kana yekunze hard drive kuitira kuti iwe ugone kuidzosera iyo kana mudziyo wako wakarasika kana kubiwa.
9. Usavhura mameseji kubva kwausingazive. Iwe hautombodi kudzvanya chero chinhu muzvinyorwa kuti uwane kukanganisa, kurwiswa kunongotanga kushanda kumashure. Iyo hacker inongoda nhamba yako yefoni.
mhedziso
Mafonifoni ave chikamu chakakosha chehupenyu hwedu: tinoashandisa kutaurirana nevamwe vanhu kuburikidza neakasiyana maapplication, chengetedza midhiya mafaera, kutonga maakaundi edu ekubhangi, uye kuita mamwe mabasa mazhinji.
Kuchengetedzwa kwenharembozha chinhu chakakosha chehupenyu hwedu hwemadhijitari icho chisingafanirwe kutorwa kurerutsa. Nekuita zvakanakisa maitiro uye kushandisa VPN, unogona kuzvidzivirira kubva kucyberattacks uye hackers uye kunakidzwa nekureruka kwenharembozha pasina kukanganisa ruzivo rwako.
