Huawei ikambani yekuChina yekugadzira michina yekufonera yakavambwa muna 1987 uye ine muzinda muShenzhen. Inomira seyechishanu pakukura kwekugadzira smartphone pasi rose, ine 220 miriyoni vashandisi vanoshanda pasi rese kubva muna Chivabvu 2016. Mucherechedzo uyu wakabatanidzwa nemafoni epamusoro-soro asingawanzo kuwanikwa kuUS.
Chii chinonzi Huawei?
Mhinduro kumubvunzo "Chii chinonzi Huawei?” ndeyekuti Huawei ibhizimusi repamusoro-soro. Chiratidzo cheHuawei chakatanga kusimbiswa muna 1987. Panguva iyoyo, muvambi, Ren Zhengfei, akanga apedza kudzidza paTsinghua University muBeijing. Akatanga kambani diki yekugadzira inonzi Huawei Guangdong Co., Ltd. ine vashandi vashanu chete. Kambani iyi yakatanga nekugadzirwa kwenharembozha uye yakakurumidza kukura ikava imwe yevakuru vezvekufambiswa kwemashoko muChina. Muna 2003, Huawei akapinda mumusika wepasi rose telecom paakawana bhizinesi renharembozha reSweden Nokia.
Muna 2007, Huawei yakava kambani yechipiri yakakura kwazvo pasi rose mushure meApple. Panguva iyoyo, kambani yaive nemusika wechikamu chegumi muzana. Pakazosvika gore ra10, kambani iyi yakanga yasvika pachinhanho chekambani yenharembozha yechishanu pasi rose ine chikamu chemusika chinodarika zvikamu makumi maviri kubva muzana. Chimwe chezvikonzero chikuru chekukura nekukurumidza kweHuawei kwave kuri kutarisa kwayo pakuvandudza. Muna 2012, kambani yakagadzira nharembozha yekutanga pasi rose. Muna 20, Huawei akagadzira smartphone yekutanga pasi rose ine high-definition display. Muna 2007, kambani yakagadzira komputa yekutanga yepasi rose ye2009-inch.
Huawei ndiye mutambi mukuru pamusika here?
Huawei yakauya kure kubva payakavambwa mukutanga kwema1990. Panyaya yemugove wemusika, parizvino iri pachinzvimbo chechitatu pakukura kwekugadzira nhare pasi rose, ichizvirumbidza nevashandi 294,135 pasi rose kubva muna 2016. 259,828 yevashandi ava vanogara muChina. Huawei ndeimwe yemhando huru uye ine mukurumbira pasi rose. Iine huvepo hwakasimba munzvimbo dzakawanda dzepasi uye inovimba nezvigadzirwa zvakavimbika zvevatengi veese mazera uye mamiriro.
Vanhu vazhinji vari munyika yetekinoroji vanoona Huawei sekambani yekukopa. Zvigadzirwa zvavo zvinowanzofanana neaya emakambani anodhura etekinoroji, asi kazhinji akachipa. Vapomerwa mhosva dzekuita zvemabhizimusi, kusanganisira kushandisa zvibvumirano zvisina kunaka kuti vawane makondirakiti, uye kukopa zvigadzirwa zvemamwe makambani. Izvi zvakonzera kusawirirana nemamwe makambani ehunyanzvi, pamwe nehurumende yeUS. Muna 2015, Senate yeUS yakaburitsa chirevo ichipomera Huawei yekuva njodzi yekuchengetedza. Chirevo ichi chakapomera Huawei mhosva yekubira zvakavanzika zvekutengeserana kubva kune mamwe makambani, uye nekubatanidzwa mukuedza kwehurumende yeChina cyber espionage.
Pasinei nemakakatanwa, chimwe chokwadi ndechekuti Huawei inoramba ichikura mukuzivikanwa uye imwe yacho Huawei inopa zvigadzirwa pamutengo unowanikwa kune vanhu vakawanda, uye vanoramba kubvumira mamwe makambani kuvhiringidza zvigadzirwa zvavo. Ivo kambani yakazvimirira iyo yakagadzirira kurwira turf yavo. Kunyange zvazvo chokwadi chiripo kuti Huawei ane nharo, ivo ikambani yakasimba inopa zvigadzirwa zvinodhura. Ivo vanoshora pamberi pekutariswa, uye zvigadzirwa zvavo zvinowanzofanana nezvinodhura zvemakambani etekinoroji. Kunyange zvazvo vari kambani yecopycat, mitengo yavo inowanzodzika kudarika yemakambani anodhura.
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