Meepo ea Cryptocurrency ke pelo e otlang ea marang-rang a mangata a blockchain. Ke ts'ebetso e netefatsang litšebelisano, ho netefatsa ts'ireletso ea marang-rang, le ho etsa lichelete tsa tšepe tse ncha. Bakeng sa li-platform tsa blockchain joalo ka Bitcoin, merafo ke karolo ea motheo e lumellang tsamaiso ho sebetsa ka e kgethileng pusong ebile e sa tshepehe mokhoa.

Empa merafo ea crypto ha se feela mokhoa oa tekheniki, ke indasteri e ntseng e tsoela pele ea lefats'e. Ho tloha ho basebetsi ba merafong ba le bang ba sebelisang litlhophiso tsa matlo ho isa litsing tse kholo tsa data Iceland le Kazakhstan, merafo e holile ho ba moruo oa lidolara tse libilione. Ho latela Setsi sa Cambridge sa Lichelete tse Ling, Bitcoin feela e sebelisa motlakase o mongata selemo le selemo ho feta linaha tse kang Argentina kapa Sweden. Ha sebaka sa crypto se fetoha, ho joalo le ka theknoloji le maano a matlafatsang merafo.

Tataisong ena e tebileng, re hlahloba metheo ea meepo ea crypto, mefuta ea eona e fapaneng, lintlha tsa phaello, phello ea tikoloho, le mekhoa ea nako e tlang. Re tla boela re shebe hore na meepo e sebelisana joang le sethala sa khoebo joalo ka mohoebi oa lidex 8, e fanang ka borokho lipakeng tsa lipalo tse tala le matsete a mahlale.

Crypto Mining ke eng?

Tlhaloso le Morero

Meepo ea Crypto ke ts'ebetso eo lichelete tsa tšepe tse ncha tsa li-cryptocurrensets li bōptjoang le litšebelisano li kenngoa ho ledger ea blockchain. E kenyelletsa ho rarolla mathata a rarahaneng a lipalo ho sebelisa matla a khomphutha.

Bopaki ba Mosebetsi (PoW)

Mokhoa o tsebahalang haholo oa merafo ke Bopaki ba Mosebetsi, e sebelisoang ke Bitcoin, Litecoin, le lichelete tse ling tsa tšepe tsa mehleng ea pele. Ho PoW, basebetsi ba merafong ba qothisana lehlokoa ho rarolla papali ea cryptographic, 'me oa pele ea atlehileng o fumana tokelo ea ho netefatsa boloko bo latelang le ho fumana meputso.

Meputso ea Merafo

Basebetsi ba merafong ba fumana moputso:

• Thibela meputso (chelete ea tšepe e sa tsoa etsoa)
• Litefiso tsa transaction (e kenyelelitsoe bolokong bo bong le bo bong)

Ka mohlala, Bitcoin hajoale e fana ka moputso oa block ea 6.25 BTC (halofo ea lilemo tse ling le tse ling tse 4).

Mefuta ea Merafo

Merafo ea Solo

Motho o theha hardware ea merafo mme o sebetsa a le mong. Leha ho ka ba molemo, ho thata ka lebaka la tlholisano le litheko tse phahameng tsa hash.

Merafo ea Letamo

Basebetsi ba merafong ba kopanya matla a bona a khomphutha letamong ebe ba arolelana meputso. Sena se fokotsa ho fapana le ho fana chelete e kenang e tsitsitseng, haholo-holo bakeng sa barupeluoa ba banyenyane.

Cloud Mining

Basebelisi ba hira matla a hashing ho tsoa ho mofani oa litšebeletso. E fana ka boiketlo empa hangata e tla le litefiso tse phahameng le bomenemene bo ka bang teng.

ASIC vs GPU Mining

• ASIC (Potoloho e Kopantsoeng ea Kopo e Ikhethileng): Mechini e sebetsang hantle e ntlafalitsoeng bakeng sa li-algorithms tse itseng (mohlala, SHA-256 ea Bitcoin).
• GPU (Yuniti ya Tshebetso ya Graphics): Ho na le mekhoa e mengata, e sebelisetsoang lichelete tsa tšepe tse kang Ethereum (pele ho Merge) le Ravencoin.

Lintlha tsa Phaello ho Crypto Mining

Liphetoho tsa bohlokoa:

• Litšenyehelo tsa motlakase: Litšenyehelo tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa ts'ebetso.
• Tekanyo ea Hash: Matla a hau a merafo ha a bapisoa le marang-rang.
• Bothata ba merafo: E fetola ho netefatsa hore linako tsa ho thibela li tsitsitse.
• Theko ea 'maraka ea chelete ea tšepe: E ama boleng ba fiat ea meputso ea merafo.
• Lisebelisoa tse sebetsang hantle: Mefuta e mecha e fana ka likarohano tse betere tsa matla-to-ts'ebetso.

Mohlala: Ka 2023, Antminer S19 XP (140 TH/s) e bile le tšebetso e ntle ea 21.5 J/TH, ea sebetsa hantle ho feta mefuta ea pejana ka 30%.

Liforomo li joalo mohoebi oa lidex 8 lumella basebelisi ho lekola phaello ea merafo, thekiso ea lichelete tsa tšepe tse rafiloeng ka bo eona, le ho kopanya meputso ea merafo ho maano a pharaletseng a khoebo.

Mehopolo ea Tikoloho le Taolo

Tšebeliso ea Matla

Tšusumetso ea tikoloho ea merafo e 'nile ea hlahlojoa. Merafo ea Bitcoin e ja ho feta 120 TWh ka selemo. Ka kakaretso, ho na le tlhokahalo ea:

• Ho amoheloa ha matla a tsosolositsoeng
• Ho rafa maemong a leholimo a batang ho fokotsa litlhoko tsa ho pholisa
• Merero ea merafo e tala (mohlala, meepo e tsamaisoang ke metsi Canada)

Melao ea 'Muso

• China merafo e thibetsoeng ka 2021, e lebisang ho fallisetseng basebetsi ba merafong ho ea Amerika Leboea le Asia Bohareng.
• Kazakhstan 'me Texas li fetohile libaka tsa merafo ka lebaka la motlakase o theko e tlaase le maano a matle.
• Linaha tse kang Norway le Bhutan li shebana le mekhoa e tsitsitseng ea merafo.

Melemo le Litsietsi tsa Crypto Mining

le menyetla:

• Ho fokotsa botsitso: E boloka botšepehi ba marang-rang ntle le taolo e bohareng.
• Lits'enyehelo tsa lichelete: Melemo e ka bang holimo bakeng sa ts'ebetso e sebetsang hantle.
• Security: E thibela ho sebelisa chelete habeli le ho boloka litšebelisano tsa blockchain.

go tlhoka mesola:

• Litšenyehelo tse phahameng: Ho seta qalong le motlakase li ka ba boima.
• Tšusumetso ea tikoloho: Tšebeliso e phahameng ea matla e phahamisa matšoenyeho a ts'ebetso.
• Ho rarahana ha tekheniki: E hloka tsebo ea hardware, software, le mechanics ea marang-rang.
• Ho hloka botsitso ha mmaraka: Phaello ea merafo e itšetlehile haholo ka litheko tsa crypto.

Synergy ea Merafo le Khoebo

Merafo le khoebo ke mahlakore a mabeli a chelete ea tšepe e tšoanang ea crypto. Lichelete tse chekiloeng li ka ba:

• E tšoaretsoe (HODL) bakeng sa phaello ea nako e telele
• E rekisoa hang-hang bakeng sa fiat kapa stablecoins
• E fapanyetsanoa bakeng sa matlotlo a mang a dijithale ka phapanyetsano

Ka li-platform tse kang mohoebi oa lidex 8, basebetsi ba merafong ka automate ea tshokoloho le ho busetsa meputso, latela litheko tsa lichelete ka nako ea sebele, esita le ho sebelisa phaello ho tsamaisa bots ea khoebo, ho koala lekhalo pakeng tsa chelete ea merafo le ho kenya letsoho ka mafolofolo 'marakeng.

Lipotso Tse Atisang ho Botsoa (FAQ)

Chelete ea tšepe e nang le phaello e kae ho ea ka kajeno?

Bitcoin e ntse e le matla, empa lichelete tsa tšepe li rata Kaspa, Litecoin, 'me Ravencoin li boetse li tumme ho latela litheko tsa hardware le motlakase.

Ke bokae ho qala merafo ea crypto?

Litšenyehelo li fapana ho ea ka sekala. Setupo sa mantlha sa GPU se ka bitsa $1,000 - $2,000, ha mapolasi a ASIC a indasteri a ka fihla ho makholo a likete.

Na meepo ea crypto e ntse e le bohlokoa ho 2024?

E, haeba motlakase o le theko e tlaase, hardware e sebetsa hantle, 'me u sebelisa lichelete tsa tšepe tse nang le metheo e tiileng kapa kholo ea theko.

A na nka sebelisa laptop ea ka?

Ka botekgeniki ho joalo, empa eseng ka phaello. Meepo ea sejoale-joale e hloka lisebelisoa tse khethehileng hore li qothisane lehlokoa ka katleho.

Letamo la merafo ke eng?

Sehlopha sa basebetsi ba merafong ba kopanyang matla a k'homphieutha ho eketsa monyetla oa ho fumana meputso ea li-block, tseo ka nako eo li abuoang ka ho lekana.

Na ke hloka ho lefa lekhetho ho crypto e entsoeng ka morafo?

Libakeng tse ngata, e. Lichelete tsa tšepe tse chekiloeng li nkoa e le chelete e kenang 'me li lefisoa lekhetho ha li amoheloa kapa li rekisoa.

Mananeo a molemo ka ho fetisisa a software ea merafo ke afe?

Likhetho tse tummeng li kenyelletsa CGminer, NashHash, hloa OS, 'me PhoenixMiner, ho itšetlehile ka lisebelisoa tsa hau le lipakane tsa hau.

Ke eng e etsang halofo ea meepo ea Bitcoin?

Ke ketsahalo e fokotsang moputso oa block ka halofo ea li-blocks tse ling le tse ling tse 210,000 (~ lilemo tse 4), e fokotsang phepelo e ncha mme hangata e susumetsa theko ea 'maraka.

Na merafo ea leru e bolokehile?

E itšetlehile ka mofani. Tse ling li nepahetse, empa tse ngata ke scams kapa mehlala e sa tsitsang. Kamehla etsa lipatlisiso ka botlalo.

Na meepo e ka kopanngoa le maano a khoebo?

Ee. Platforms joaloka mohoebi oa lidex 8 thusa basebelisi ho fetolela matlotlo a rafiloeng hore e be capital capital ea khoebo kapa maano a ho etsa matsete hape.

fihlela qeto e

Merafo ea Crypto e ntse e le mosebetsi o boima ea marang-rang a blockchain le khoebo e ka bang le phaello ho ba utloisisang matla a eona. Ha indasteri e ntse e hola, basebetsi ba merafong ba tlameha ho sebetsana le mathata a tekheniki, moruo le tikoloho, empa ka boqapi ba lisebelisoa tsa Hardware, mehloli e hloekileng ea matla, le likhokahano tse bohlale tsa khoebo, lekala le ntse le tsoela pele ho fetoha.

Morafo ha se feela ka ho theha lichelete tsa tšepe tse ncha; e mabapi le ho kenya letsoho ho ts'ireletso ea marang-rang, ho kenya letsoho ho tsamaiso ea moruo, le monyetla oa ho haha leruo la nako e telele. Lisebelisoa tse kang mohoebi oa lidex 8 matlafaletsa basebetsi ba merafong ho atolosa phaello ea bona ho feta meputso ea li-block, ho kopanya merafo le tikoloho e pharaletseng ea khoebo bakeng sa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng.

Ebang u merafo u le mong, ka letamong, kapa ka har'a maru, bokamoso ba merafo ea crypto bo hokahane haholo le moruo o pharalletseng oa thepa ea dijithale, 'me bo ntse bo tletse menyetla.