The Khokahano ea Ethereum e feta feela sethala sa chelete ea crypto, ke pelo e otlang ea tepo e arolelanoang. E thehiloe ka 2015 ke Vitalik Buterin le sehlopha sa basebetsi-'moho le bona, Ethereum e hlahisitse khopolo ea phetoho: likonteraka tse bohlale, litumellano tse iketsetsang tse sebetsang ho blockchain. Ho tloha ka nako eo, Ethereum e se e holile ho ba tikoloho ea lefats'e e ts'ehetsang lits'ebetso tse likete tsa decentralized (dApps), e matlafatsang lichelete tsa decentralized (DeFi), NFTs, li-protocol tsa lipapali, le tse ling.

Le hoja Bitcoin e ne e etselitsoe ho ba lebenkele la boleng le chelete ea digital, Ethereum ke blockchain e hlophisitsoeng, ho fana ka mekhoa ea motheo bakeng sa ho haha ​​​​likopo tse arolelanoang ho pholletsa le liindasteri. E sebetsa hajoale litšebelisano tse fetang limilione tse 1 ka letsatsi 'me ke lehae la ba fetang Lisebelisoa tsa 3,000. Ka phetoho ea eona ea morao-rao ho tloha Bopaki ba Mosebetsi (PoW) ho ea ho Bopaki ba Stake (PoS) ka ethereum 2.0, marang-rang a ntlafalitse haholo scalability le botsitso.

Sehloohong sena, re tla hlahloba meralo ea Ethereum Network, likarolo tsa eona tse ikhethang, linyeoe tsa tšebeliso, melemo, mefokolo, le hore na ke hobane'ng ha e ntse e le lejoe la motheo bakeng sa tlhahiso ea blockchain.

Ho utloisisa Architecture ea Ethereum

Smart Contracts

Likonteraka tse bohlale ke likotoana tsa khoutu tse itlhahisang ka bo eona ha maemo a boletsoeng esale pele a fihleloa. Ba matha ka Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM), ho netefatsa litšebelisano tse sa tšepahaleng ntle le baemeli.

mehlala:

• Uniswap: Phapanyetsano e arolelanoeng e lumellang lithaka ho fapanyetsana li-tokens.
• Aave: Sethala sa ho alima / ho alima ho sebelisa likalimo tse kopaneng.
• OpenSea: 'Maraka oa li-tokens tse se nang fungible (NFTs).

Mochini oa Virtual oa Ethereum (EVM)

EVM ke komporo ea lefats'e ka bophara, e arolelitsoeng mebuso e sebelisang likonteraka tse bohlale. E fana ka ho lumellana ho pholletsa le merero eohle e thehiloeng ho Ethereum, e leng ho nolofalletsang bahlahisi ho haha ​​​​lisebelisoa tse sebetsanang le tsona.

Ether (ETH) – Letshwao la Native

ETH e sebelisetsoa ho:

• Lefa litefiso tsa khase (litšenyehelo tsa transaction)
• Tšoaea mochine oa PoS
• Etsa joalo ka tebeletso lits'ebetsong tsa DeFi

Maemo a Tšebeliso ea Ethereum le Likopo tsa 'Nete tsa Lefatše

Lichelete tse ikhethileng (DeFi)

Ethereum e fetohile phetoho ea lichelete ka ho felisa bakena-lipakeng. Ka 2023, kakaretso ea boleng bo notletsoeng (TVL) ho liprothokholo tsa DeFi ho Ethereum e feta $ Limilione tse likete 50.

NFTs le Digital Beng

Ethereum ke marang-rang a mantlha a NFTs. Merero e kang CryptoPunks le Bored Ape Yacht Club e hlahisitse limilione tse makholo thekisong ea bobeli ea mebaraka.

DAOs - Mekhatlo e ikemetseng e ikemetseng

Li-DAO li thusa puso e arohaneng. Litho li sebelisa li-tokens ho vouta mabapi le litlhahiso, likhakanyo tsa lichelete le limmapa tsa litsela. Mehlala e kenyelletsa MakerDAO le Aragon.

Tokenization le Matlotlo a Sebele a Lefatše

Ethereum e etsa hore ho be le tokenization ea thekiso ea matlo, bonono le thepa, e etsa hore li rekisoe le ho fumaneha lefatšeng ka bophara.

Liforomo li joalo enjene ea fluxquant esita le ho kopanya li-tokens tse thehiloeng ho Ethereum ka mekhoa ea khoebo e ikemetseng, e lumellang bahoebi hore ba sebelise chelete ea theko ea DeFi le ERC-20 ka katleho.

Melemo ea Ethereum Network

• Monyetla oa pele oa ho tsamaisa: Sechaba se seholo ka ho fetisisa sa dApp le se ntlafatsang
• Ts'ebetso ea konteraka e bohlale: Ts'ebetso ea khoutu e matla le e tenyetsehang
• Tšireletseho le ho arola mebuso: E tšehetsoa ke li-validators tse likete lefatšeng ka bophara
• Khokahano: Merero e ka sebelisana le ho aha holim'a e 'ngoe habonolo
• Tikoloho e matla: DeFi, NFTs, DAOs, le tse ling kaofela li kopana ho Ethereum

Mathata le Mefokolo

• Litefiso tse Phahameng tsa Khase: Nakong ea ts'ebeliso e phahameng, litefiso tsa transaction li ka ba theko e phahameng haholo.
• Litaba tse sa tsitsang: Le hoja Ethereum 2.0 e ntlafalitse tlhahiso, ts'ebetsong e feletseng e ntse e tsoela pele.
• Khokahano ea Marangrang: Li-dApps tse tummeng li ka imetsa tsamaiso.
• Likotsi Tsa Ts'ireletso: Litšitšili tsa likonteraka tse bohlale li ka lebisa ts'ebetsong le tahlehelong ea lichelete.

The Shift ho Ethereum 2.0 le Bopaki ba Stake

Ka Loetse 2022, Ethereum e phethiloe "Ho Kopana", ho fetoha ho tloha ho PoW e matla haholo ho ea ho PoS. Sena se ile sa fokotsa tšebeliso ea matla ka ho feta 99.95% mme a betla tsela bakeng sa Sharding, e lebeletsoeng ho eketsa ka mokhoa o tsotehang oa scalability.

Phetoho ena e boetse e ntlafalitse boipiletso ba Ethereum ho bo-ramatsete le merero e tsotellang tikoloho.

Ethereum le Khoebo

Ho feto-fetoha ha maemo ha Ethereum ho etsa hore e khahle haholo ho barekisi ba mabenkele le ba mekhatlo. Ho hloka botsitso ha ETH le ho hloka chelete ho hlahisa menyetla e mengata ea khoebo, ho kenyelletsa:

• ETH/BTC khoebo ea para
• Temo ea chai le merafo ea lichelete
• Arbitrage pakeng tsa fapanyetsana decentralized le centralized
• Ho rekisa thepa ea maiketsetso le li-tokens e hahiloeng ho Ethereum

Liforomo li joalo enjene ea fluxquant hona joale li kenyelletsa matlotlo a thehiloeng ho Ethereum ho li-algorithms tsa khoebo tse ikemetseng, tse nolofalletsang tlhahlobo ea data e tsoetseng pele le ts'ebetso e potlakileng eo khoebo ea matsoho ea setso e ke keng ea tšoana le eona.

Lipotso Tse Atisang ho Botsoa (FAQ)

Phapano ke efe lipakeng tsa Ethereum le Bitcoin?

Bitcoin ke lebenkele la dijithale la boleng, athe Ethereum ke sethala sa khomphutha se arohantsoeng bakeng sa ho tsamaisa likonteraka tse bohlale le li-dApps.

Ethereum e hlahisa boleng joang?

Boleng bo tsoa ho ts'ebeliso ea marang-rang, tlhokahalo ea ETH ho lefa litefiso tsa khase, meputso e tsitsitseng, le ecosystem e kholo ea likopo le li-tokens tse hahiloeng holim'a eona.

Na Ethereum e sireletsehile?

E, Ethereum ke e 'ngoe ea li-blockchain tse sireletsehileng ka ho fetisisa, tse nang le ho feta 500,000 ba netefatsang le rekoto e matla khahlanong le litlhaselo tsa boemo ba marang-rang.

Tefiso ea khase ke eng?

Khase ke tefo e lefuoang ho ETH ho etsa transaction kapa konteraka e bohlale. Litheko lia fapana ho latela tšubuhlellano ea marang-rang.

Na Ethereum e ka khona ho amohela batho ba bangata?

Scalability e ntse e ntlafala ka Ethereum 2.0 le litharollo tsa layer 2 joalo ka arbitration 'me Tšepo, ka sepheo sa ho tšehetsa basebelisi ba limilione.

Litharollo tsa Layer 2 ke life?

Ke mekhoa ea bobeli e hahiloeng ho Ethereum ho eketsa lebelo le ho fokotsa litšenyehelo, mehlala e kenyelletsa khutlontsi, zkSync, 'me Tšepo.

Ethereum e na le eng?

Staking e kenyelletsa ho notlela ETH ho thusa ho netefatsa litšebelisano ho marang-rang a PoS e le phapanyetsano bakeng sa meputso, hajoale e ntse e lekana. 4-6% APY.

Na ho na le likotsi ka likonteraka tse bohlale tsa Ethereum?

Ee. Likonteraka tse ngotsoeng hampe li ka ba le bofokoli. Litlhahlobo le mekhoa e metle fokotsa likotsi tsena haholo.

Nka rekisa Ethereum hantle joang?

Ho sebelisa li-platform tsa khoebo joalo ka enjene ea fluxquant, e tsamaisang maano, e laolang kotsi, le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso.

Bokamoso ba Ethereum ke bofe?

Ethereum e ntse e tsoela pele ho etella pele ka boqapi, ka lintlafatso tse reriloeng joalo ka proto-dankharding le ho eketsa kamohelo ea setheo e supang bokamoso bo matla.

fihlela qeto e

Ethereum e hōlile ho tloha tekong ea niche blockchain ho ea ho lefats'e la lisebelisoa tsa motheo bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse arotsoeng. Setsi sa eona se seholo sa tikoloho, sechaba sa nts'etsopele, le ts'ebeliso ea lefats'e ea nnete li tiisitse boemo ba eona joalo ka motheo oa Web3.

Ho sa tsotellehe mathata a amanang le scalability le litšenyehelo, lintlafatso tse tsoelang pele, ho kenyelletsa le Ethereum 2.0 le Layer 2 rollups, li bontša bokamoso bo atlehileng le bo kenyelletsoeng. Hore na u moqapi, motseteli, kapa mohoebi, Ethereum e fana ka sethala se matla sa ho qapa, ho aha le ho holisa.

Ho feta moo, bakeng sa ba nang le thahasello ea ho sebelisa metsamao ea 'maraka ea Ethereum, lisebelisoa tse joalo enjene ea fluxquant lumella khoebo e bohlale, phokotso ea kotsi, le automation—e leng moeli o lulang o fetoha oa crypto landscape.

Ethereum ha se chelete feela, ke tikoloho, le ho utloisisa ts'ebetso ea eona e ka hare ke senotlolo sa ho atleha lefats'eng la thekenoloji ea lichelete le theknoloji ea blockchain.