Imigodi ye-Cryptocurrency yeyona nto ibetha intliziyo yeenethiwekhi ezininzi ze-blockchain. Yinkqubo eqinisekisa ukuthengiselana, iqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwenethiwekhi, kwaye ikhupha iingqekembe ezintsha. Kwiqonga le-blockchain njenge Bitcoin, imigodi yinxalenye esisiseko evumela inkqubo ukuba isebenze kwi amagunya kunye nokungathenjwa ngendlela.

Kodwa i-crypto mining ingaphezulu nje kwenkqubo yobugcisa, lushishino oluphuhlayo lwehlabathi. Ukusuka kubasebenzi basezimayini ababodwa abasebenzisa ukuseta amakhaya ukuya kumaziko amakhulu edatha e-Iceland naseKazakhstan, imigodi ikhule yaba kuqoqosho lwezigidi ngezigidi zeedola. Ngoku ka Iziko laseCambridge lezeMali ezizezinye, I-Bitcoin yodwa idla umbane ongaphezulu ngonyaka kunamazwe afana neArgentina okanye iSweden. Njengoko i-crypto landscape itshintsha, kunjalo ke itekhnoloji kunye nezicwangciso ezixhasa ukumbiwa kwemigodi.

Kwesi sikhokelo sinzulu, siphonononga iziseko ze-crypto mining, iimodeli zayo ezahlukeneyo, izinto zenzuzo, impembelelo yokusingqongileyo, kunye neendlela ezizayo. Siza kujonga kwakhona ukuba imigodi idibana njani namaqonga orhwebo afana umthengisi lidex 8, ibonelela ngebhulorho phakathi kokubala ekrwada notyalo-mali olucwangcisiweyo.

Yintoni i-Crypto Mining?

Ingcaciso kunye nenjongo

Imigodi ye-Crypto yinkqubo ekwenziwa ngayo iingqekembe zemali ezintsha ze-cryptocurrency kunye neentengiselwano zongezwa kwi-blockchain ledger. Ibandakanya ukusombulula iingxaki zemathematika ezintsonkothileyo kusetyenziswa amandla ekhompyutha.

Ubungqina Bomsebenzi (PoW)

Imodeli eyaziwa kakhulu yemigodi yi Ubungqina Bomsebenzi, esetyenziswa yiBitcoin, iLitecoin, kunye nezinye iinkozo zemali zesizukulwana sangaphambili. Kwi-PoW, abavukuzi bakhuphisana ukuze basombulule iphazili ye-cryptographic, kwaye owokuqala ukuphumelela ufumana ilungelo lokuqinisekisa ibhloko elandelayo kwaye afumane umvuzo.

Ukuvuzwa kwezeMigodi

Abasebenzi basezimayini abarholayo:

• Vimba imivuzo (iinkozo ezisanda kwenziwa)
• Iimali zokuthenga (ibandakanyiwe kwibhloko nganye)

Ngokomzekelo, i-Bitcoin okwangoku inikezela umvuzo webhloko 6.25 BTC (isiqingatha ngasinye seminyaka emi-4).

Iintlobo zeMigodi

Imigodi yeSolo

Umntu useka i-hardware yemigodi kwaye usebenza yedwa. Ngelixa kunokuba nomvuzo, kunzima ngenxa yokhuphiswano kunye namazinga aphezulu e-hash.

Imigodi yePhuli

Abasebenzi basezimayini badibanisa amandla abo ekhompyutheni echibini kwaye babelane ngemivuzo. Oku kunciphisa ukungafani kwaye kubonelela ingeniso ezinzileyo, ngakumbi kubathathi-nxaxheba abancinci.

Ukumba imigodi

Abasebenzisi barenta i-hashing power kumboneleli. Ibonelela ngokulula kodwa ihlala iza nemirhumo ephezulu kunye nobuqhetseba obunokwenzeka.

I-ASIC vs GPU Mining

• I-ASIC (ISekethe esiDityanisiweyo esiSicelo esiSithile): Oomatshini bokusebenza okuphezulu abalungiselelwe ii-algorithms ezithile (umzekelo, i-Bitcoin ye-SHA-256).
• IGPU (IYunithi yokuLungiselela imizobo): Ininzi eguquguqukayo, esetyenziselwa iingqekembe ezifana ne-Ethereum (ngaphambi kokudibanisa) kunye neRavencoin.

Izinto zeNzuzo kwiMigodi ye-Crypto

Iimpawu eziphambili:

• Iindleko zombane: Eyona nkcitho inkulu yokusebenza.
• Umgangatho weHash: Amandla akho emigodi xa kuthelekiswa nenethiwekhi.
• Ubunzima bemigodi: Uhlengahlengiso ukuqinisekisa ukuba amaxesha ebhlokhi angaguquki.
• Ixabiso lemarike yengqekembe: Ichaphazela ixabiso le-fiat lemivuzo yemigodi.
• Ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-Hardware: Iimodeli ezitsha zibonelela ngemilinganiselo engcono yokusebenza kwamandla.

Umzekelo: Ngo-2023, i-Antminer S19 XP (140 TH / s) yayinokusebenza kakuhle kwe-21.5 J/TH, igqithise iimodeli zangaphambili ngaphezu kwe-30%.

Platforms ezifana umthengisi lidex 8 vumela abasebenzisi ukulandelela inzuzo yezimayini, ukuthengiswa ngokuzenzekelayo kweengqekembe zemigodi, kunye nokudibanisa imbuyekezo yemigodi kwiindlela zokurhweba ezibanzi.

Iingqwalasela zokusiNgqongileyo kunye noLawulo

Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla

Impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yezimayini iye yaphononongwa. Imigodi yeBitcoin idla ngaphezulu 120 TWh ngonyaka. Ukuphendula, kukho ukunyanzela:

• Ukwamkelwa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo
• Ukwembiwa kwemigodi kwiindawo ezibandayo ukunciphisa iimfuno zokupholisa
• Amanyathelo okumbiwa kohlaza (umzekelo, imigodi ye-hydro-powered eCanada)

Imigaqo kaRhulumente

• iTshayina ukuvalwa kwemigodi ngo-2021, okukhokelela ekufudukeleni kwabasebenzi basezimayini ukuya eMntla Melika nakuMbindi Asia.
• Kazakhstan kwaye Texas zibe ziindawo zemigodi ngenxa yombane ophantsi kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo efanelekileyo.
• Amazwe afana neNorway kunye neBhutan agxininise kwiindlela ezizinzileyo zemigodi.

Izinto eziluncedo kunye nokungalunganga kweCrypto Mining

eziluncedo:

• Ukumiselwa kwamalungelo: Igcina ingqibelelo yenethiwekhi ngaphandle kolawulo oluphakathi.
• Inkuthazo yemali: Ingeniso enokubakho ephezulu yokusebenza kakuhle.
• ukhuseleko: Ikhusela ukuchithwa kabini kwaye ikhusele ukuthengiselana kwe-blockchain.

Ilishwa:

• Iindleko eziphezulu: Ukuseta okokuqala kunye nombane kunokuba nzima.
• Impembelelo yendalo: Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphezulu kuphakamisa iinkxalabo zozinzo.
• Ukuntsokotha kobugcisa: Ifuna ulwazi lwehardware, isoftware, kunye nobuchwephesha benethiwekhi.
• Ukuguquguquka kweemarike: Inzuzo yemigodi ixhomekeke kakhulu kumaxabiso e-crypto.

IzeMigodi kunye neSynergy yoRhwebo

Imigodi kunye nokurhweba ngamacala amabini emali ye-crypto efanayo. Iingqekembe zemali zinokuba:

• Ibanjelwe (HODL) ukuzuza ixesha elide
• Ithengiswa ngokukhawuleza kwi-fiat okanye i-stablecoins
• Ukutshintshelwa kwezinye ii-asethi zedijithali kutshintshiselwano

Ngamaqonga afana umthengisi lidex 8, abasebenzi basezimayini bangenza i-automate ukuguqulwa kunye nokutyalwa ngokutsha kwembuyekezo, ukulandelela amaxabiso ezinkozo ngexesha lokwenyani, kwaye usebenzise iingeniso ukuqhuba iibhothi zokurhweba, ukuvala umsantsa phakathi kwengeniso yezemigodi kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwemarike okusebenzayo.

Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo (FAQ)

Yeyiphi eyona ngqekembe inenzuzo kakhulu kum namhlanje?

I-Bitcoin ihlala ilawula, kodwa iingqekembe zinje Kaspa, Litecoin, yaye Ravencoin zikwathandwa ngokuxhomekeke kwihardware kunye namazinga ombane.

Kubiza malini ukuqala i-crypto mining?

Iindleko ziyahluka ngokomlinganiselo. Ukuseta i-GPU esisiseko kunokubiza i-$1,000 - $2,000, ngelixa iifama ze-ASIC zoshishino zinokubaleka ukuya kumakhulu amawaka.

Ngaba i-crypto mining isafaneleka kwi-2024?

Ewe, ukuba umbane uyafikeleleka, ihardware iyasebenza, kwaye usenza iingqekembe zemali ezineziseko eziqinileyo okanye ukukhula kwexabiso.

Ngaba ndingayenza ngeyam ilaptop?

Ngokobuchwephesha ewe, kodwa akukho nzuzo. Imigodi yanamhlanje ifuna i-hardware ekhethekileyo ukuze ikhuphisane ngokufanelekileyo.

Yintoni ichibi lemigodi?

Iqela labasebenzi basezimayini abadibanisa amandla e-computing ukwandisa ithuba lokufumana imbuyekezo yebhloko, ethi ke isasazwe ngokulinganayo.

Ngaba kufuneka ndihlawule irhafu kwi-crypto yemigodi?

Kwiindawo ezininzi, ewe. Iingqekembe zemali zithathwa njengengeniso kwaye zirhafiswa xa zifunyenwe okanye zithengiswa.

Zeziphi ezona nkqubo zesoftware yezimayini?

Iinketho ezidumileyo ziquka CGMiner, LeNice, I-Hive OS, yaye PhoenixMiner, kuxhomekeke kwi-hardware yakho kunye neenjongo.

Yintoni isiqingatha kwimigodi yeBitcoin?

Sisiganeko esinciphisa umvuzo webhloko kwisiqingatha ngasinye kwiibhloko ezingama-210,000 (~ 4 iminyaka), ukunciphisa unikezelo olutsha kwaye rhoqo kuphembelela ixabiso lemarike.

Ngaba imigodi yamafu ikhuselekile?

Kuxhomekeke kumboneleli. Ezinye zisemthethweni, kodwa uninzi lurhwaphilizo okanye iimodeli ezingazinzanga. Hlala uphanda ngokucokisekileyo.

Ngaba imigodi inokudibaniswa nezicwangciso zokurhweba?

Ewe. Iiplatforms ezifana umthengisi lidex 8 yenza ukuba abasebenzisi baguqule ii-asethi ezigrunjiweyo zibe yinkunzi yokurhweba okanye bazenzele izicwangciso zotyalo-mali.

isiphelo

Imigodi ye-Crypto ihlala i umsebenzi obalulekileyo yothungelwano lwe-blockchain kunye nephulo elinokuba nenzuzo kwabo baqondayo amandla ayo. Njengoko i-industry ikhula, abavukuzi kufuneka bahambe ngemingeni yobugcisa, ezoqoqosho, kunye nokusingqongileyo, kodwa ngokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha kwi-hardware, imithombo yamandla acocekileyo, kunye nokudityaniswa kokurhweba ngobuchule, icandelo liyaqhubeka nokuguquka.

Ukwembiwa kwemigodi akukhona nje ngokudala iingqekembe ezintsha; imalunga nokuba negalelo ukhuseleko lwenethiwekhi, ukuthatha inxaxheba iinkqubo zoqoqosho, kunye nokwakha okunokwenzeka ubutyebi bexesha elide. Izixhobo ezinje umthengisi lidex 8 ukuxhobisa abasebenzi basezimayini ukuba bandise inzuzo yabo ngaphaya kwembuyekezo yebhloko, ukudibanisa imigodi kwiinkqubo ezibanzi zokurhweba ngendalo yokusebenza kakuhle.

Nokuba usemgodini wedwa, echibini, okanye kwilifu, ikamva lemigodi ye-crypto linxibelelene ngokunzulu noqoqosho olubanzi lwe-asethi yedijithali, kwaye lisagcwele ithuba.