The Inethiwekhi ye-Ethereum ingaphezulu lee kuneqonga le-cryptocurrency, yeyona nto ibetha intliziyo yewebhu ebekwe phantsi kolawulo. Eqaliswe kwi-2015 ngu-Vitalik Buterin kunye neqela labasebenzisana nabo, u-Ethereum wazisa ingcamango yokuguqula: iikontraka ezihlakaniphile, izivumelwano zokuzenzela ezisebenza kwi-blockchain. Ukusukela ngoko, i-Ethereum ikhule yaba yinkqubo yendalo yehlabathi exhasa amawaka ezicelo ezinatyisiweyo (i-dApps), inika amandla emali ekwabelwana ngayo (i-DeFi), ii-NFTs, iiprothokholi zokudlala, nokunye.

Ngoxa i-Bitcoin yenzelwe ukuba ibe yivenkile yexabiso kunye nemali yedijithali, i-Ethereum i blockchain enokucwangciswa, ukubonelela ngezibonelelo zokwakha izicelo ezinatyisiweyo kuwo wonke amashishini. Iyaqhuba ngoku phezu 1 million intengiselwano ngosuku kwaye likhaya langaphezulu I-3,000 dApps. Ngotshintsho lwayo lwakutsha nje ukusuka kwiSingqinisiso soMsebenzi (i-PoW) ukuya kwiSingqinisiso soMsebenzi (PoS) nge I-Ethereum 2.0, uthungelwano luphucule kakhulu ukulinganisa kunye nokuzinza.

Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga i-architecture ye-Ethereum Network, iimpawu zayo ezizodwa, iimeko zokusetyenziswa, izibonelelo, imida, kwaye kutheni ihlala isisiseko se-blockchain innovation.

Ukuqonda i-Ethereum Architecture

Iikhontrakthi zeSmart

Iikhontrakthi ze-Smart ziziqwenga zekhowudi ezenza ngokuzenzekelayo xa iimeko ezichazwe kwangaphambili zihlangatyezwa. Baqhuba kwi-Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM), eqinisekisa ukuthengiselana okungathembekiyo ngaphandle kwabalamli.

imizekelo:

• Uniswap: Utshintshiselwano olunabileyo oluvumela ukutshintshiselana kwethokheni yoontanga-kuya-ntanga.
• I-Aave: Iqonga lokuboleka / lokuboleka kusetyenziswa imali-mboleko eqinisekisiweyo.
• I-OpenSea: Indawo yentengiso yeethokheni ezingafungiyo (NFTs).

Umatshini we-Ethereum Virtual (EVM)

I-EVM yikhompyutha yehlabathi jikelele, eyabelwe amagunya ephumeza iikhontrakthi ezikrelekrele. Ibonelela ngokuhambelana kuzo zonke iiprojekthi ezisekelwe kwi-Ethereum, okwenza kube lula kubaphuhlisi ukuba bakhe ii-apps ezisebenzisanayo.

I-Etere (ETH) – uMqondiso weNative

I-ETH isetyenziselwa uku:

• Hlawula imirhumo yerhasi (iindleko zentengiselwano)
• Thatha inxaxheba kwindlela ye-PoS
• Yenza njengesibambiso kwizicelo zeDeFi

I-Ethereum yokusetyenziswa kwamatyala kunye nezicelo ze-Real-World

Imali eyabelwe imali (i-DeFi)

I-Ethereum iye yatshintsha kakhulu imali ngokususa abalamli. Ngo-2023, ixabiso elipheleleyo elivaliweyo (i-TVL) kwiiprotocol ze-DeFi kwi-Ethereum ligqithile $ 50 billion.

NFTs kunye nobunini Digital

I-Ethereum yinethiwekhi ephambili ye-NFTs. Iiprojekthi ezifana neCryptoPunks kunye neBored Ape Yacht Club zenze amakhulu ezigidi kwiintengiso zentengiso yesibini.

I-DAOs-iMibutho eZimeleyo eMiselweyo

IiDAO zenza ulawulo olunatyisiweyo. Amalungu asebenzisa amathokheni ukuvota kwiziphakamiso, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, kunye neemephu zendlela. Imizekelo ibandakanya uMenziDAO kunye neAragon.

I-Tokenization kunye ne-Real-World Assets

I-Ethereum yenza umqondiso we-real estate, ubugcisa, kunye nempahla yorhwebo, izenza zithengiseke kwaye zifikeleleke kwihlabathi jikelele.

Platforms ezifana i-injini ye-fluxquant nokuba udibanise amathokheni asekelwe kwi-Ethereum kwizicwangciso zokurhweba ezizenzekelayo, ukuvumela abarhwebi ukuba basebenzise imali kwi-DeFi kunye ne-ERC-20 yeentshukumo zexabiso leethokheni ngokufanelekileyo.

Izinto ezilungileyo ze-Ethereum Network

• Inzuzo yokuqala yokuhambisa: Eyona dApp inkulu kunye nophuhliso loluntu
• Ukusebenza kwekhontrakthi ehlakaniphile: Ukwenziwa kwekhowudi eyomeleleyo kwaye eguquguqukayo
• Ukhuseleko kunye nokwabela amagunya: Ixhaswa ngamawakawaka abaqinisekisi kwihlabathi liphela
• Intsebenzo: Iiprojekthi zinokusebenzisana kunye nokwakha enye kwenye ngokulula
• Inkqubo yendalo eyomeleleyo: I-DeFi, i-NFTs, i-DAOs, kunye nokunye konke kuhlangana kwi-Ethereum

Imingeni kunye neMida

• Imirhumo yeGesi ephezulu: Ngexesha lokusetyenziswa okuphezulu, iintlawulo zentengiselwano zinokubiza kakhulu.
• Imiba yeScalability: Nangona i-Ethereum 2.0 iphucule i-throughput, ukuphunyezwa ngokupheleleyo kusaqhubeka.
• Ukuxinana kwenethiwekhi: Ii-dApps ezidumileyo zinokugqithisa inkqubo.
• Iingozi zoKhuseleko: Iimpazamo kwiikontraki ezihlakaniphile zingakhokelela ekusetyenzisweni nasekulahlekeni kwemali.

IShift ukuya kwi-Ethereum 2.0 kunye nobungqina beSiteki

NgoSeptemba 2022, i-Ethereum yagqitywa "Ukudibanisa", ukuguquka ukusuka kwi-PoW enamandla kakhulu ukuya kwi-PoS. Oku kunciphise ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokugqithileyo 99.95% kwaye wayivula indlela ukugcuma, ekulindeleke ukuba inyuse ngokumangalisayo i-scalability.

Olu tshintsho luye lwaphucula isibheno sika-Ethereum kubatyali-mali abakhathalele indalo kunye neeprojekthi.

I-Ethereum kunye neRhwebo

Ukuguquguquka kwe-Ethereum kwenza ukuba ibe nomtsalane kakhulu kubo bobabini abarhwebi kunye namaziko. Ukungaguquguquki kwe-ETH kunye nokungabi namali yokuhlawula amatyala kuzisa amathuba amaninzi okurhweba, kuquka:

• I-ETH/BTC yokurhweba ngababini
• Ukulima kwesivuno kunye nokwembiwa kwemigodi
• I-Arbitrage phakathi kotshintshiselwano olunatyisiweyo kunye nolwaphakathi
• Ukurhweba ngeempahla zokwenziwa kunye namathokheni yakhiwe kwi-Ethereum

Platforms ezifana i-injini ye-fluxquant ngoku zibandakanya ii-asethi ezisekelwe kwi-Ethereum kwii-algorithms zokurhweba ngokuzenzekelayo, okwenza uhlalutyo lwedatha oluphezulu kunye nokuphunyezwa ngokukhawuleza ukuba ukurhweba kwendabuko yemveli akunakuhambelana.

Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo (FAQ)

Uthini umahluko phakathi kwe-Ethereum kunye neBitcoin?

I-Bitcoin yivenkile yedijithali yexabiso, kanti i-Ethereum i iqonga lekhompyutha elinatyisiweyo ukuqhuba iikhontrakthi ezihlakaniphile kunye nee-dApps.

I-Ethereum ivelisa njani ixabiso?

Ixabiso livela Ukusetyenziswa kwenethiwekhi, imfuno ye-ETH yokuhlawula imirhumo yegesi, imbuyekezo ye-staking, kunye ne-ecosystem enkulu yezicelo kunye namathokheni akhiwe kuyo.

Ngaba i-Ethereum ikhuselekile?

Ewe, i-Ethereum yenye yezona blockchains zikhuselekileyo, kunye ne-over 500,000 abaqinisekisi kunye nerekhodi elomeleleyo ngokuchasene nokuhlaselwa kwinqanaba lenethiwekhi.

Yintoni umrhumo werhasi?

Irhasi yimali ehlawulwa kwi-ETH ukwenza itransekshini okanye isivumelwano esihlakaniphile. Amaxabiso ayohluka ngokusekelwe kwingxinano yenethiwekhi.

Ngaba i-Ethereum ingaphatha ukwamkelwa kwabantu abaninzi?

I-scalability iyaphucuka nge-Ethereum 2.0 kunye ne-2 yesisombululo esifana ulamlo kwaye Efanelekileyo, ejonge ukuxhasa izigidi zabasebenzisi.

Ziziphi izisombululo zoLuleko lwesi-2?

Zizikhokelo zesibini ezakhiwe kwi-Ethereum ukwandisa isantya kunye nokunciphisa iindleko, imizekelo ibandakanya Polygon, zkSync, yaye Efanelekileyo.

Yintoni eyenzekayo kwi-Ethereum?

I-Staking ibandakanya ukuvala i-ETH ukunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuthengiselana kwinethiwekhi ye-PoS ngokutshintshiselana nemivuzo, ngoku i-avareji. 4-6% APY.

Ngaba kukho imingcipheko ngeekontrakthi ze-Ethereum smart?

Ewe. Iikhontrakthi ezibhalwe kakubi zinokuba nobuthathaka. Uphicotho-zincwadi kunye nezenzo ezingcono ukunciphisa le mingcipheko kakhulu.

Ndingarhweba njani i-Ethereum ngokufanelekileyo?

Ukusebenzisa amaqonga okurhweba njenge i-injini ye-fluxquant, ezenza ngokuzenzekelayo izicwangciso, ukulawula umngcipheko, kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza.

Lithini ikamva le-Ethereum?

I-Ethereum iyaqhubeka nokukhokelela ekutshaleni, kunye nokuphuculwa okucwangcisiweyo okufana proto-dankharding kunye nokwandiswa kokwamkelwa kwamaziko okwalatha kwikamva elomeleleyo.

isiphelo

I-Ethereum ikhulile kwi-experiment ye-niche blockchain ibe yi- umaleko weziseko ezingundoqo zehlabathi ukwenzela izicelo ezinatyisiweyo. I-ecosystem yayo enkulu, uluntu lwabaphuhlisi, kunye nezinto eziluncedo zehlabathi lokwenyani ziqinise isikhundla salo njengomaleko wesiseko seWeb3.

Nangona imingeni enxulumene nokulinganisa kunye neendleko, ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo, kuquka i-Ethereum 2.0 kunye ne-Layer 2 rollups, ibonisa ikamva elisebenzayo nelibandakanyayo. Nokuba ungumphuhlisi, umtyali-zimali, okanye umrhwebi, i-Ethereum ibonelela ngeqonga elomeleleyo lokuyila, ukwakha, kunye nokukhulisa.

Ngaphezu koko, kwabo banomdla wokusebenzisa iintshukumo zemarike ye-Ethereum, izixhobo ezifana i-injini ye-fluxquant vumela ukurhweba okukrelekrele, ukunciphisa umngcipheko, kunye ne-automationâ € "umda kwi-crypto landscape ehlala iguquka.

I-Ethereum ayikho nje imali, yinkqubo yendalo, kunye nokuqonda ukusebenza kwayo kwangaphakathi ngundoqo ekuphumeleleni kwihlabathi lezemali kunye neteknoloji ye-blockchain.