IFiziksi yenye yezona nzululwazi zindala nezisisiseko, ibumba indlela esiliqonda ngayo indalo. Ukusuka kwintshukumo yeeplanethi ukuya kwindlela yokuziphatha kwamasuntswana e-subatomic, ifiziksi ityhila iimfihlakalo zendalo iphela. Olunye lwezona zinto zibalaseleyo ezifunyenweyo kwihlabathi zivela kumaziko efiziksi adumileyo athe akhuthaza uphando kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha. Njengoko abafundi kunye nabaphandi kwihlabathi liphela bentywila kufundo lwefiziksi, inkqubo yokufunda kula maziko aphakamileyo ihlala ingqongqo kwaye ikhuthaza njengakuqala.
Indima yamaZiko eFiziksi adumileyo
Amaziko amaninzi adumileyo kwihlabathi liphela enze igalelo elimangalisayo kwicandelo lefiziksi. La maziko akapheleli nje ekubumbeni ikamva lokufunyaniswa kwenzululwazi kodwa akwabonelela abafundi nabaphandi ngamathuba angenakuthelekiswa nanto okufunda nokukhula. Makhe sijonge awona maziko efiziksi aqaphelekayo ebephambili kwinkqubela phambili yenzululwazi.
- CERN - Umbutho waseYurophu woPhando lweNyukliya (eSwitzerland)
I-CERN, ehlala eGeneva, eSwitzerland, yaziwa kakhulu ngezindlu zeLarge Hadron Collider (LHC), eyona iaccelerator inkulu kwihlabathi. I-LHC inike amandla iimvavanyo ze-groundbreaking, kubandakanywa ukufunyanwa kwe-particle ye-Higgs boson kwi-2012. Amaziko e-CERN ahlala kumawaka eenzululwazi ezivela kwihlabathi jikelele, bonke basebenza kunye ukutyhala imida ye-particle physics. Abafundi abafunda okanye abafunda e-CERN bantywiliselwa kwizandla-on, uphando oluphambili, ukukhuthaza ukuqonda okunzulu kwefiziksi esisiseko. - IMIT-Iziko leTekhnoloji laseMassachusetts (eUSA)
IMassachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) eCambridge, Massachusetts, lelinye lamaziko aphambili enzululwazi nobuchwepheshe ehlabathini. Isebe le-MIT leFiziksi linembali enembali, kunye nabafundi be-alumni ababandakanya abaphumelele i-Nobel laureates kunye noovulindlela kwi-quantum mechanics, i-cosmology, kunye ne-nanotechnology. Eli ziko libonelela ngokudityaniswa okukhethekileyo kwemfundo yethiyori kunye neyovavanyo yefiziksi, evumela abafundi ukuba bazibandakanye nezimvo ezintsonkothileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa okusebenzayo. Isebe lefiziksi laseMIT laziwa ngokukhuthaza ukufunda ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, apho abafundi banokusebenzisana neengcaphephe kubunjineli, isayensi yekhompyutha, kunye nebhayoloji. - IMax Planck Institute yeFiziksi (eJamani)
IMax Planck Institute for Physics, eseMunich, eJamani, lelinye lamaziko ophando amaninzi eMax Planck Society, egxile kwimiba esisiseko yefiziksi. Eli ziko ligxile ekugxininiseni ukusuka kwifiziksi yesuntswana ukuya kwi-cosmology, kwaye lidlala indima ebalulekileyo kuphando lwethiyori yefiziksi eYurophu. Kubafundi kunye nabaphandi, iMax Planck Institute ibonelela ngendawo etyebileyo ngentsebenziswano, ibenza bakwazi ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiiprojekthi zehlabathi ezityhala imida yefiziksi yanamhlanje. - I-Caltech-California Institute of Technology (USA)
ICaltech, esePasadena, eCalifornia, idume ngokugxila kwisayensi nobunjineli. Isebe layo lefiziksi lomelele ngakumbi kwimimandla efana nesayensi yolwazi lwequantum, iastrophysics, kunye nethiyori yefiziksi. I-Caltech kudala iyindawo yabafundi kunye nabaphandi abajonge ukufaka isandla kwizinto ezifunyanisiweyo. Iinkqubo zemfundo ezingqongqo zeli ziko ziyilelwe ukulungiselela abafundi iindima zemfundo kunye nezoshishino, kugxininisa ukucinga okunzulu kunye nokusombulula iingxaki. - IYunivesithi yaseCambridge-Cavendish Laboratory (UK)
ILabhoratri yaseCavendish kwiDyunivesithi yaseCambridge lelinye lawona masebe amadala kwaye ahlonitshwa kakhulu kwifiziksi emhlabeni. Yasekwa ngowe-1874, ibe likhaya labaphumelele iBhaso likaNobel, kuquka uJames Clerk Maxwell, Lord Rutherford, noStephen Hawking. Ilabhoratri liziko lophando kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya i-quantum physics, astrophysics, kunye nebiophysics. Kubafundi, ukufunda eCavendish kuthetha ukuba yinxalenye yesiko lokugqwesa kwezesayensi kunye nokutsha.
Inkqubo yokuFunda kumaZiko e-Elite
Ukufunda ifiziksi kula maziko abalulekileyo ayikokufumana nje ulwazi kwiincwadi zezifundo; imalunga namava okusebenza, ukucinga nzulu, kunye nentsebenziswano. Inkqubo yokufunda kumaziko e-elite physics ihlala yahlulahlulwe yangamacandelo abalulekileyo anceda abafundi ukuba baqonde iikhonsepthi ezinzima kwaye bazisebenzise kwiingxaki zehlabathi zokwenyani.
- Iintetho kunye neeSemina
Iintetho zenza isiseko samava emfundo, apho abafundi baziswa kwiikhonsepthi ezingundoqo ziingcali kulo msebenzi. Kumaziko aphezulu afana ne-MIT okanye iCaltech, iintetho zihlala zibandakanya iziphumo zophando ezigqwesileyo, okwenza amava okufunda aguquguquke kwaye aqhagamshelwe kwinkqubela phambili yesayensi. Iisemina zibonelela ngolungiselelo lonxibelelwano ngakumbi, oluvumela abafundi ukuba baxoxe kwaye baxoxe ngezihloko ezinzima kunye noprofesa kunye noontanga. - Umsebenzi waselebhu
Amava asebenzayo ayinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokufunda iphysics. Nokuba iqhuba imifuniselo yobuchwephesha be-quantum e-MIT okanye ithatha inxaxheba kukulinganisa kokungqubana kwamasuntswana e-CERN, abafundi babandakanyeka kumsebenzi ohambelana nezifundo zabo zethiyori. Isakhono sokuyila kunye nokwenza imifuniselo silola izakhono zomfundi zokusombulula iingxaki kwaye senza nzulu ukuqonda kwabo malunga nendlela i-physics esebenza ngayo kwiimeko zokwenyani zobomi. - Intsebenziswano kunye noPhando
Intsebenziswano isembindini wokufunyanwa kwenzululwazi. Kumaziko afana neMax Planck Institute kunye neCERN, abaphandi kunye nabafundi basebenza kunye kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu ezifuna amandla obuchopho adibeneyo kwiinkalo ezininzi. Le meko yentsebenziswano ayiqhubeli nje izinto ezintsha kodwa ikwafundisa abafundi indlela yokusebenza ngempumelelo kumaqela, isakhono esibalulekileyo kulo naliphi na ikhondo lezenzululwazi. - Isifundo esiZimeleyo kunye nokuCinga okuPhambili
Ngelixa ukusebenza kweqela kubalulekile, kukwanjalo nesifundo esizimeleyo. Abafundi abakumaziko aphakamileyo bayakhuthazwa ukuba baphonononge izihloko ezinomdla kubo, ngokufuthi ngeeprojekthi zophando ezizimeleyo okanye izifundo ezikhethekileyo. Oku kukhuthaza inqanaba elinzulu lokucinga nzulu, njengoko abafundi kufuneka baphuhlise ucingelo, iithiyori zovavanyo, kwaye bavavanye ngokunzulu oko bakufumanisileyo. Abaninzi bayaqhubeka nokupapasha uphando lwabo, befaka igalelo kumzimba wolwazi lwehlabathi kwifiziksi. - Itekhnoloji kunye nokulinganisa
Kwimfundo yale mihla yefiziksi, ukusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe obuphambili obufana nokulinganisa ikhompyuter kunye nemodeli sele iyinto eqhelekileyo. Ezi zixhobo zivelisa izinto ezintsha zenza abafundi bakwazi ukuphengulula kwimiba yethiyori engenakwenzeka, ukuba ayinakwenzeka, ukuyila kwakhona kwindawo yelabhoratri yesintu. Thatha, umzekelo, i umdlalo wemali yendiza, apho iteknoloji yokulinganisa idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqikeleleni iziphumo kunye nokucokisa izicwangciso zokuthatha izigqibo. Le ndlela isebenza ngendlela emangalisayo ekufundiseni iikhonsepthi ezintsonkothileyo zefiziksi, ezinje ngokungqubana kwamasuntswana okanye iinuances zequantum states.
isiphelo
Amaziko adumileyo efiziksi afana neCERN, MIT, kunye neMax Planck Institute anika abafundi ithuba lokuthatha inxaxheba kuphando olukumgangatho wehlabathi ngelixa befunda kwezinye zeengqondo eziqaqambileyo ebaleni. Inkqubo yokufunda ifiziksi kula maziko idlulela ngaphaya kweendlela eziqhelekileyo, ezibandakanya amava okusebenza, intsebenziswano, kunye netekhnoloji yokusika. Kwabo banomdla wokuqonda imithetho esisiseko yendalo iphela, la maziko abonelela ngemekobume egqibeleleyo yokufunda, yokuvelisa izinto ezintsha, kunye negalelo kwikamva lenzululwazi.
