Ukuba ungumsebenzisi we-Xiaomi kwaye i-MIUI iyadika, vula i-bootloader yesixhobo se-Xiaomi kwaye ufake i-ROM yesiko! Ke, yintoni le ROM yesiko? IiROM zesiko ziinguqulelo zokwakha zesiko le-Android. Sisisombululo esigqibeleleyo sokuphucula ukusebenza kwesixhobo sakho kwaye ufumane amava ahlukeneyo omsebenzisi aneempawu ezongezelelweyo. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka uvule i-bootloader yesixhobo sakho se-Xiaomi ukufaka iiROM zesiko. Kule khokelo, uya kufunda ukuba amagama athi "Booloader" kunye ne "Custom ROM" athetha ukuthini, indlela yokuvula i-bootloader yesixhobo sakho se-Xiaomi, indlela yokufaka i-ROM yesiko, uluhlu lweeROM zesiko elifanelekileyo kunye nendlela yokubuyisela kwi-ROM yesitokhwe.
Yintoni i-Bootloader kunye ne-Custom ROM?
I-Bootloader kwizixhobo ze-Android yinxalenye yesoftware eqala i-Android OS yesixhobo. Xa uvula isixhobo sakho, i-bootloader ilayisha inkqubo yokusebenza kunye namanye amacandelo enkqubo, kunye neebhutsi zesixokelelwano ngempumelelo. I-bootloader yezixhobo ze-Android itshixiwe ngenxa yezizathu zokhuseleko, ezivumela isixhobo sakho ukuba sisebenze kuphela nge-firmware yayo yesitokhwe. Ukuvula i-bootloader kunika ukufikelela okupheleleyo kwisixhobo kunye neeROM zesiko zinokufakwa.
I-ROM yesiko yi-OS eyahlukileyo kwi-firmware yesitokhwe yesixhobo sakho. IiROM eziqhelekileyo zilungiselelwa phantse izixhobo ze-Android, ezi ROM ezilungiselelwe ngabaphuhlisi boluntu zijolise ekwandiseni iimpawu zesixhobo, ukuphucula ukusebenza, ujongano lomsebenzisi ngokwezifiso okanye ukwazi ukufumana iinguqulelo ezintsha ze-Android ngaphambili. Ukuba ubusebenzisa isixhobo se-Xiaomi esisezantsi okanye se-midrange ixesha elide, kuya kufuneka udibane ne-MIUI bugs. I-Lags ekusebenziseni imihla ngemihla, i-FPS ephantsi kwimidlalo. Isixhobo sakho sele siyi-EOL (akusekho zihlaziyo) ukuze ubukele nje izinto ezintsha, kwaye inguqulelo yakho ye-Android ephantsi ayixhasi usetyenziso lwesizukulwana esilandelayo. Yiyo loo nto unokufumana amava aphuculwe kakhulu kwisixhobo se-Xiaomi ngokuvula i-bootloader kunye nokugqiba ukufakwa kweROM yesiko.
Ungayivula njani iBootloader yeXiaomi isixhobo?
Sinokuqala inkqubo yokuvula i-bootloader yesixhobo sethu se-Xiaomi. Okokuqala, ukuba awunayo iAkhawunti yeMi kwisixhobo sakho, yenza iAkhawunti yeMi kwaye ungene. Okokuqala, vula iinketho zomphuhlisi, hamba "Isixhobo sam" kwimenyu yokusetha, emva koko ucofe "i-MIUI Version" amaxesha angama-7 ukwenza imo yomphuhlisi, ukuba icela igama eliyimfihlo, yifake kwaye uqinisekise.
- Sinokuqala inkqubo yokuvula i-Xiaomi yokuvula i-bootloader ngoku. Emva kokuvula imo yomphuhlisi, fumana icandelo elithi "Iisetingi ezongezelelweyo" kwiiSetingi kwaye ukhethe "Iinketho zoPhuhlisi". Kwimenyu yeenketho zomphuhlisi, fumana inketho ethi "OEM Unlock" kwaye uyivule. Kuya kufuneka uye kwindawo ethi "Mi Unlock status", ukusuka kweli candelo unokutshatisa iAkhawunti yakho yeMi kwaye ufake isicelo kwicala le-Xiaomi ukuze uvule inkqubo yokuvula i-bootloader. Isicelo sakho samkelwe emva kweentsuku ezisi-7 kwaye ungaqhubeka nokuvula inkqubo yokuqalisa inkqubo. Ukuba isixhobo sakho sisixhobo se-EOL (ukuphela kobomi) kwaye awufumani kuhlaziywa kwe-MIUI, akukho mfuneko yokuba ulinde eli xesha, qhubeka ngezantsi.
Cofa nje kube kanye endaweni yokongeza iakhawunti yeMi! Ukuba isixhobo sakho sisexesheni kwaye sisafumana uhlaziyo (hayi i-EOL), ixesha lakho lokuvula leveki enye liqalile. Ukuba ucofa elo qhosha ngokuqhubekayo, ubude bakho buya kunyuka ukuya kwiiveki ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2.
- Kwinqanaba elilandelayo, sidinga faka "Mi Unlock" into eluncedo ukusuka kwiphepha lewebhu le-Xiaomi elisemthethweni. Inkqubo yokuvula i-bootloader ifuna iPC. Emva kokufakela iMi Unlock kwiPC, ngena ngeakhawunti yakho yeMi. Kubalulekile ukuba ungene ngeakhawunti yakho yeMi kwisixhobo sakho seXiaomi, ayizukusebenza ukuba ungena ngeeakhawunti ezahlukeneyo. Emva koko, vala ifowuni yakho ngesandla, kwaye ubambe iVolume phantsi + iqhosha lamandla ukungena kwimodi ye-Fastboot. Qhagamshela ifowuni yakho kwiPC usebenzisa intambo ye-USB kwaye ucofe iqhosha elithi "Vula". Ukuba isixhobo sakho asibonakali kwi-Mi Unlock, kuyacetyiswa ukuba faka i-ADB kunye ne-Fastboot abaqhubi.
Inkqubo yokuvula i-bootloader iya kucima yonke idatha yakho yomsebenzisi, kunye neempawu ze-ome ezifuna umgangatho wokhuseleko ophezulu (umzekelo, Fumana isixhobo, iinkonzo zexabiso elongezelelweyo, njl.njl.) azisayi kuphinda zifumaneke. Kwakhona, kuba uqinisekiso lukaGoogle loKhuseleko lweNet luza kusilela, kwaye isixhobo siyakuvela singaqinisekiswanga. Oku kuya kubangela iingxaki kwiibhanki kunye nezinye ii-apps zokhuseleko oluphezulu.
Uyifaka njani iROM yesiNtu?
Ukuvula i-bootloader yesixhobo sakho se-Xiaomi kunye nokufaka i-ROM yesiko yindlela enhle yokwandisa iimpawu zesixhobo sakho kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso amava omsebenzisi. Okulandelayo yinkqubo yokufakela iROM yesiko, ngoku i-bootloader ivuliwe kwaye akukho mqobo wofakelo. Sidinga ukubuyiswa kwesiko lofakelo. UBuyiselo lwe-Android yinxalenye apho i-OTA (emoyeni) iipakethe zohlaziyo zesixhobo zifakiwe. Zonke izixhobo ze-Android zinecandelo lokubuyisela i-Android, apho uhlaziyo lwenkqubo lufakwe khona. Kuphela kuhlaziyo lwesistim yesitokhwe kuphela enokufakwa ngokubuyiswa kwesitokhwe. Sidinga ukubuyiswa kwesiko ukufaka iROM yesiko, kwaye isisombululo esona sisombululo siso TWRP (iProjekthi yokuBuyisa iQela leQela).
I-TWRP (iProjekthi yokuBuyisa iQela leQela) yiprojekthi yokubuyisela isiko eliye lahlala iminyaka emininzi. Nge-TWRP, enezixhobo eziphambili kakhulu, unokukhuphela ezona nxalenye zibalulekileyo zesixhobo, ukufikelela kwiifayile zenkqubo kunye nemisebenzi emininzi yokulinga, kunye nokufaka iiROM zesiko. Kukho iiprojekthi ezizezinye ezisekelwe kwi-TWRP, ezifana ne-OFRP (iProjekthi ye-OrangeFox yoBuyiselo), i-SHRP (iProjekthi yoBuyiselo lwe-SkyHawk), i-PBRP (iProjekthi yokuBuyisa i-PitchBlack), njl. zifakelwe ngokuchacha kwazo (umzekelo, i-LineageOS inokufakelwa i-LineageOS yoBuyiselo; amava ePixel nawo anokufakwa ngokuFumana amava ePixel).
Ngenxa yoko, ukubuyiswa kwesiko kufuneka kufakwe kuqala ukufakwa kweROM yesiko. Ungafumana Isikhokelo sethu sofakelo lwe-TWRP ukusuka apha, oku kusebenza kuzo zonke izixhobo ze-Android kuquka i-Xiaomi.
Ufakelo lweROM yesiko
Ufakelo lweROM yesiko, kufuneka uqale ufumane iphakheji efanelekileyo kwisixhobo sakho, amagama ekhowudi yesixhobo asetyenziselwa oku. Ngaphambili, fumana igama lekhowudi yesixhobo sakho. UXiaomi unike igama lekhowudi kuzo zonke izixhobo. (umzekelo, i-Xiaomi 13 yi "fuxi", i-Redmi Note 10S yi "rosemary", i-POCO X3 Pro yi "vayu") Le nxalenye ibalulekile kuba ukhanyisa izixhobo ezingalunganga ze-ROM / Recovery kwaye isixhobo sakho siya kuba ngezitena. Ukuba awulazi igama lekhowudi yesixhobo sakho, ungafumana igama lekhowudi yesixhobo sakho kwiphepha lethu leenkcukacha zesixhobo.
Phuma inqaku lethu apha ukukhetha iROM yesiko ekufaneleyo, uluhlu lwezona ROM zesiko zikhoyo. Inkqubo yokufakela i-ROM yesiko inokwahlulwa ibe zimbini, okokuqala i-roms yesiko elikhanyayo, ezona ziqhelekileyo, kunye nezinye iiROM zesiko le-fastboot. IiROM zesiko le-Fastboot ezifakwe nge-fastboot zinqabile, ngoko ke siya kuhamba neeROM zesiko elikhanyayo. IiROM zesiko nazo zohlulwe zibe zimbini. Iinguqulelo ze-GApps ezine-GMS (iiNkonzo zeMobile zikaGoogle), kunye neenguqulelo zevanilla ngaphandle kwe-GMS. Ukuba ufaka i-ROM yesiko le-vanilla kwaye ufuna ukusebenzisa iinkonzo zikaGoogle Play, kuya kufuneka ufake iphakheji ye-GApps emva kokufakwa. Ngephakheji ye-GApps (iGoogle Apps), unokongeza i-GMS kwi-ROM yakho yesiko le-vanilla.
- Okokuqala, qalisa kwakhona isixhobo sakho kwimodi yokubuyisela. Siza kuchaza ngokusekelwe kwi-TWRP yokubuyisela, ezinye iindlela zokubuyisela isiko ngokusisiseko zisebenza ngengqiqo efanayo. Ukuba unePC, ungayifaka ngokuthe ngqo nge "ADB Sideload" indlela. Kule nto, landela i-TWRP Advanced> ADB Sideload indlela. Vula imowudi yecala kwaye uqhagamshele isixhobo kwikhompyuter. Emva koko qalisa ukufakela ngokuthe ngqo ngomyalelo othi "adb sideload filename.zip", ngoko awuyi kufuna ukukopisha ifayile ye-ROM .zip kwisixhobo sakho. Ngokuzithandela, unokufaka iipakethi ze-GApps kunye neMagisk ngendlela efanayo.
- Ukuba awunayo ikhompyuter kwaye awukwazi ukusebenzisa indlela ye-ADB Sideload, kuya kufuneka ufake iphakheji yeROM yesiko kwisixhobo. Kule nto, fumana iphakheji kwisixhobo sakho, ukuba ugcino lwangaphakathi lufihliwe kwaye alunakucocwa, awukwazi ukufikelela kwifayile yephakheji kwaye ungaqhubeka nofakelo nge-USB-OTG okanye i-micro-SD. Emva kokwenza le nxalenye, faka icandelo elithi "Faka" kwimenyu ephambili ye-TWRP, iinketho zokugcina ziya kuvela. Fumana kwaye udanyaze iphakheji, ungafaka ngokuzithandela ii-GApps kunye neepakethe zeMagisk ngokunjalo.
Xa ugqibile, buyela kwimenyu ephambili ye-TWRP, qhubeka ukusuka kwindawo ethi "Qalisa" ngezantsi ngasekunene kwaye uqalise isixhobo sakho. Ugqibe ngempumelelo ufakelo lweROM yesiko, linda isixhobo ukuba siqale kwaye ujabulele.
Ubuyela njani kwi-Stock ROM?
Ufake ngempumelelo iROM yesiko kwisixhobo sakho se-Xiaomi, kodwa unokufuna isixhobo ukuba sibuyele kwi-firmware yayo yesitokhwe engagqibekanga, kunokubakho izizathu ezininzi (mhlawumbi isixhobo asizinzanga kunye ne-buggy, okanye ufuna iGoogle SafetyNet verification, okanye kufuneka uthumele isixhobo. kwinkonzo yobugcisa kwaye unokufuna ukuba isixhobo sibe phantsi kwewaranti.) Kule nxalenye, siza kuthetha ngendlela yokubuyisela isixhobo sakho se-Xiaomi kwisitokhwe seROM.
Kukho iindlela ezimbini zoku; okokuqala kufakelo lwe-firmware lwe-MIUI oludanyazayo ukusuka ekubuyiseni. Kwaye enye kukufakwa kwe-MIUI nge-fastboot. Sincoma ukufakwa kwe-fastboot, kodwa ukufakela ukubuyisela yinto enye. Kuba indlela ye-fastboot ifuna iPC, abo bangenayo ikhompyuter banokuqhubeka nendlela yokubuyisela. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufumana i-fastboot yamva nje kunye neenguqulelo ze-MIUI zokubuyisela kukusebenzisa i-MIUI yokuDowunloshela iPhuculo. NgoPhuculo oluPhuculo lwe-MIUI, inguqulelo entsha nephucukileyo yosetyenziso lwethu lokukhuphela lwe-MIUI oluphuhliswe sithi, unokufikelela kwiinguqulelo zamva nje ze-MIUI kwangethuba, ufumane ii-MIUI ROMs ezivela kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo, jonga ukufaneleka kwe-MIUI 15 kunye ne-Android 14 kunye nokunye okuninzi, akukho lwazi malunga nosetyenziso. yi maneka.
UFakelo lweFirmware ye-MIUI yeStock kunye neNdlela yoBuyiselo
Le yeyona ndlela ilula yokubuyisela isixhobo sakho se-Xiaomi kwisitokhwe seROM, kufuneka nje ufumane i-MIUI yokukhuphela iPhuculo kwaye ufake inguqulelo efunekayo ye-MIUI kwisixhobo. Ngale ndlela, uya kuba nakho ukufumana uguqulelo olufunekayo lwe-MIUI kwisixhobo kwaye uya kukwazi ukwenza inkqubo yokufaka ngokuthe ngqo kwisixhobo. Ngethuba lokutshintsha ukusuka kwi-ROM yesiko ukuya kwi-ROM yesitokisi, ukugcinwa kwakho kwangaphakathi kufuneka kucinywe, ngaphandle koko isixhobo asiyi kuqalisa. Yiyo loo nto kufuneka ngandlel 'ithile ubuyisele idatha yakho eyimfuneko kwisixhobo.
- Vula i-MIUI Downloader ephuculweyo, iinguqulelo ze-MIUI ziya kudibana nawe kwiscreen sasekhaya, khetha uhlobo olufunayo kwaye uqhubeke. Emva koko icandelo lokhetho lommandla liza kuza (Ihlabathi jikelele, iChina, iEEA, njl.) qhubeka ngokukhetha ummandla owufunayo. Emva koko uza kubona i-fastboot, i-recovery kunye ne-Incremental OTA iiphakheji, khetha iphakheji yokubuyisela kwaye uqale inkqubo yokufakela. Kungathatha ixesha ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani bephakheji yokubuyisela kunye ne-bandwith yakho.
- Emva koko uqalise kwakhona kwimowudi yokubuyisela. Fumana iphakheji yakho yokubuyisela i-MIUI, khetha kwaye uqalise inkqubo yokufaka i-MIUI yesitokhwe. Inkqubo yokufakela ingathatha imizuzu embalwa, emva kokuba igqityiwe, kufuneka wenze umsebenzi othi "Format Data". Ukwenza isixhobo ngokupheleleyo useto lwefektri, ekugqibeleni, yenza idatha yomsebenzisi yefomathi ngokhetho lwe "Format Data" ukusuka kwicandelo elithi "Sula". Emva kokuba iinkqubo zigqityiwe ngempumelelo, ungaqala kwakhona isixhobo sakho. Utshintshe ngempumelelo isixhobo sakho kwisitokhwe seROM ukusuka kwiROM yesiko.
Ukufakwa kweFirmware ye-MIUI yeStock kunye ne-Fastboot Method
Ukuba unePC, eyona ndlela isempilweni kwaye ilula yokubuyisela isixhobo sakho se-Xiaomi kwisitokhwe seROM kukuba, isitokhwe esidanyazayo se-MIUI firmware nge-fastboot. Nge-firmware ye-fastboot, yonke imifanekiso yenkqubo yesixhobo iphinda ikhanyise, ngoko ke isixhobo sibuyiselwe ngokupheleleyo kwisetingi zasefektri. Awudingi ukwenza imisebenzi eyongezelelweyo efana nedatha yefomathi, ngoko ayinzima kunendlela yokubuyisela. Fumana nje iphakheji ye-firmware ye-fastboot, khupha i-firmware kwaye uqhube iskripthi esidanyazayo. Kwakhona kule nkqubo, yonke idatha yakho iya kucinywa, musa ukulibala ukuthatha backups zakho. Kule nkqubo kufuneka sisebenzise iMi Flash Tool, ungayifumana apha.
- Vula i-MIUI Downloader ephuculweyo kwaye ukhethe inguqulo ye-MIUI oyifunayo kwaye uqhubeke. Emva koko icandelo lokhetho lommandla liza kuza (Ihlabathi jikelele, iChina, iEEA, njl.) qhubeka ngokukhetha ummandla owufunayo. Emva koko uya kubona i-fastboot, i-recovery kunye ne-Incremental OTA iiphakheji, khetha iphakheji ye-fastboot. Kungathatha ixesha ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani bephakheji ye-fastboot kunye ne-bandwith yakho. Xa inkqubo igqityiwe, khuphela iphakheji ye-fastboot firmware kwi-PC yakho, uze uyikhuphe kwifolda. Ungajonga kwakhona Ijelo leTelegram yokukhuphela iMIUI ukufumana uhlaziyo lweMIUI ngqo kwiPC yakho. Kufuneka uqalise kwakhona isixhobo sakho kwimowudi ye-fastboot. Kule nto, cima isixhobo kwaye uqalise kwakhona kwimowudi ye-fastboot nge-Volume Down + iqhosha leqhosha le-combo. Emva koko, qhagamshela isixhobo kwiPC.
- Emva kokukhupha iphakheji ye-fastboot, vula iMi Flash Tool. Isixhobo sakho siya kubonakala apho kunye nenombolo yayo yothotho, ukuba ayiveli, qalisa isixhobo kwakhona ngeqhosha elithi "Hlaziya". Emva koko khetha ifolda ye-fastboot firmware oyikhuphe ngecandelo elithi "Khetha". Isikripthi esidanyazayo nge-.bat extension izakuvela ezantsi ekunene, kwaye kukho iinketho ezintathu kwicala lasekhohlo. Ngokhetho "Coca Konke", inkqubo yokufakela iyenziwa kwaye idatha yomsebenzisi yesixhobo iyacinywa. Ngokhetho "Gcina Userdata", inkqubo yokufakela iyenziwa, kodwa idatha yomsebenzisi igciniwe, le nkqubo ivumelekile kwi-stock updates ye-MIUI. Ngamanye amagama, awukwazi ukusebenzisa ukutshintsha kweROM yesiko, isixhobo asiyi kuqalisa. Kwaye "Coca konke kunye nokutshixa" inketho yokufaka i-firmware, isula idatha yomsebenzisi kwaye iphinde itshixe i-bootloader. Ukuba ufuna ukuguqula isixhobo ngokupheleleyo, le lolona khetho lufanelekileyo. Khetha iqhosha elithi "Flash" ngokhetho olulungele wena kwaye uqalise inkqubo yokudanyaza. Xa igqityiwe, isixhobo siya kuqalisa kwakhona.
Yiyo loo nto, sivule i-bootloader, sifake ukubuyiswa kwesiko, i-ROM yangokwezifiso efakwe, kwaye yachaza indlela yokubuyela kwi-ROM yesitokhwe. Ngesi sikhokelo, unokonyusa ukusebenza kunye namava oya kuwafumana kwisixhobo sakho seXiaomi. Ungalibali ukushiya izimvo kunye nezimvo zakho ngezantsi kwaye uhlale ubukele ngakumbi.
