Ihlabathi liya lisiba lidijithali ngakumbi usuku ngalunye oludlulayo, kwaye ubomi bethu buye bafudukela kwiscreen esincinci see-smartphones zethu. Kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla, ii-smartphones ziye zaba sisixhobo esibalulekileyo, esisebenza njengesixhobo sonxibelelwano, umncedisi wobuqu, kunye nehabhu yeeyure zokuzonwabisa. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yendima yazo ebalulekileyo kubomi bethu, ii-smartphones ziye zaba yeyona nto kujoliswe kuyo kwizisongelo ze-intanethi.
Izoyikiso ezinje nge-malware, uhlaselo lobuqhetseba, kunye nokwaphulwa kwedatha zihlala zikhona ukuba ungumnikazi we-smartphone. Ngethamsanqa, maninzi amanyathelo onokuthi uwathathe apho unokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwe-smartphone yakho, kwaye ukudibanisa amanyathelo ahlukeneyo yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuhlala ukhuselekile kwi-intanethi. Amanyathelo anjalo abandakanya nantoni na ukusuka ekujongeni ukuthembana kwewebhusayithi kunye nokusebenzisa ungqinisiso lwebhayometriki, ukusebenzisa isoftware ethembekileyo yokhuseleko kunye nokuphepha uthungelwano lweWi-Fi lukawonke-wonke.
Yenza iitshekhi zokuthembela kwiwebhusayithi
Enye indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuba i-smartphone yakho ikhuselekile kwizisongelo ezikhohlakeleyo ze-intanethi kukuqinisekisa ukuba iiwebhusayithi ozindwendwelayo zikhuselekile. Unokusebenzisa izixhobo ze-intanethi ukwenza a itshekhi trust website ngokunxibelelana noGoogle. Emva koko isoftware iya kujonga ii-URL kwimbali yakho yokukhangela ngokuchasene noluhlu lweewebhusayithi ezingakhuselekanga, ukuchonga iiwebhusayithi ezinokusongela. Unokusebenzisa isixhobo ngaphambi kokuba undwendwele iwebhusayithi.
Ngokuphonononga imbali yakho yokukhangela, unokwaziswa ngezoyikiso ezinokubakho, ukuze kwixesha elizayo uhlale kude nezi webhusayithi.
Hlaziya inkqubo yakho yokusebenza kunye nee-apps
Eyona ndlela ilula nesebenzayo yokukhusela i-smartphone yakho kwizoyikiso ze-intanethi kukuqinisekisa ukuba uhlala uhlaziya inkqubo yakho yokusebenza (i-OS) kunye nee-apps ezikwi-smartphone yakho. Oku kungenxa yokuba uhlaziyo lwesoftware lubandakanya iipetshi zobuthathaka bokhuseleko obunokuthi buxhatshazwe ngootsotsi be-cyber.
Ukwenza kube lula kuwe, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba awuphoswa luhlaziyo okanye ulibale ngayo, unokuvumela uhlaziyo oluzenzekelayo. Uninzi lwee-smartphones zinenketho yokukhuphela ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye ufake uhlaziyo. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka ukwenze umkhwa ukujonga uhlaziyo rhoqo kwiisetingi zesixhobo sakho nakwivenkile yeapp.
Amagama okugqithisa anamandla kunye noqinisekiso lwebhayometriki
Inye into ekufuneka uhlale usenza umkhwa kukwenza amagama ayimfihlo awomeleleyo kunye nokusebenzisa uqinisekiso lwebhayometriki xa kunokwenzeka. Ngokukhusela ifowuni yakho ngala manyathelo, unokuthintela ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kwi-smartphone yakho.
Ukwenza igama eligqithisiweyo elinamandla, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise udibaniso lweeleta, amanani kunye nabalinganiswa abakhethekileyo. Ngaphaya koko, kufuneka ukuphephe ukusebenzisa ulwazi oluqikelelwayo ngokulula, ngoko ke, umzekelo, ungasebenzisi usuku lwakho lokuzalwa okanye amagama aqhelekileyo. Unokwenza ungqinisiso lwebhayometriki kwiimpawu ezininzi kwii-smartphones ezininzi, apho unokusebenzisa ukuskena kweminwe okanye ukuqondwa kobuso njengomaleko owongezelelweyo wokhuseleko.
Faka isoftware yokhuseleko ethembekileyo
Ukuqinisekisa ukugcina i-smartphone yakho ikhuselekile kwizoyikiso ezikhohlakeleyo ze-intanethi kufuneka kubandakanye ukufakela isoftware ethembekileyo yokhuseleko. Olu hlobo lwesoftware luya kubonelela ngokhuseleko lwexesha lokwenyani ngokuchasene ne-malware, iinzame zokukhohlisa, kunye nezinye izoyikiso ze-intanethi.
Unokwenza umzekelo ukufaka i-antivirus eyaziwayo. Oku kunikezela ngokhuseleko olubanzi kwizisongelo ze-intanethi ngokuhlala ukhusela i-smartphone yakho ngokuqhuba iskeni ngokuchasene ne-malware enokubakho, kunye nesilumkiso malunga neenzame zokukhohlisa kunye nezinye izoyikiso ze-intanethi. Unokufakela izixhobo ezichasene nokukhohlisa, ezizii-apps zokhuseleko ezinikezela ngokukodwa iimpawu ezichasene nokukhohlisa ukufumanisa kunye nokuvala iinzame zokukhohlisa.
Zilumkele iimvume zeapp
Nanini na Khuphela usetyenziso olutsha, kuyacetyiswa ukuba unike ingqwalasela enkulu kwimvume ecelwa yi-app ukuba isebenze kwisixhobo sakho. Ezinye ii-apps zinokucela ukufikelela kulwazi olubuthathaka, olunokuthi ngamanye amaxesha lungabi yimfuneko ekusebenzeni kwe-app.
Ukwenza oku, kufuneka uhlale uphonononga iimvume zeapp. Kufuneka unike kuphela iimvume eziyimfuneko kwi-app kwimisebenzi. Ukuvavanya oku kuthetha ukwenza uqikelelo malunga nokuba yintoni efunekayo ukuze usetyenziso lusebenze. Umzekelo, i-app yesibane sombane akufuneki ifune ukufikelela kubafowunelwa okanye indawo yakho, njengoko ezi zinto azihambelani nenjongo ye-app. Ngaphandle koko, zombini i-Android kunye ne-iOS zibonelela ngezixhobo zomphathi wemvume, ezikuxhasayo ekulawuleni iimvume zosetyenziso ngokukuvumela ukuba uphonononge kwaye uhlengahlengise njengoko kufuneka.
Ziphephe iinethiwekhi zikawonke-wonke zeWi-Fi
Nangona iinethiwekhi zikawonke-wonke ze-Wi-Fi zinokuba lula, kwaye nangona zenziwe ngezona njongo zilungileyo, zikwayindawo ethandwa kakhulu ngabaphuli-mthetho be-intanethi abafuna ukuthintela idatha yakho. Enye indlela yokuhlala ukhuselekile kukusebenzisa iNethiwekhi yaBucala ebonakalayo, eyaziwa ngokuba yi VPN. Ezi zifihla uqhagamshelo lwakho lwe-intanethi, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima kubagezeli ukufikelela kwidatha yakho.
Kukwacetyiswa ukuvala uqhagamshelwano oluzenzekelayo. Ngokucima i-auto-connect features kuthungelwano lwe-Wi-Fi, unokuthintela isixhobo sakho ekuzibandakanyeni ngokuzenzekelayo kwiinethiwekhi ezingakhuselekanga.
Khumbula ukugcina idatha yakho
Ukuba uqinisekisa ukuba ugcina idatha yakho rhoqo, unokuqinisekisa ukuba unokuphinda ufumane ulwazi lwakho xa kunokwenzeka ukuba i-smartphone yakho ichaphazeleke. Oku kunokwenza umzekelo ngokusebenzisa iinkonzo zefu ukugcina idatha yakho ngokukhuselekileyo kwi-intanethi. Ezi ziluncedo ngakumbi njengoko ugcino lwedatha luzenzekela.
Ungaqwalasela kwakhona ugcino lwendawo olufana nekhompyuter yakho okanye i-hard drive yangaphandle ukuze uhlale ugcina idatha yakho.
Lumka kwiinzame zokurhwaphiliza
Iinzame zokukhohlisa yinto apho abahlaseli abakhohlakeleyo basebenzisa isazisi semithombo ethembekileyo ukubeka i-malware kwisixhobo sakho. Iinzame zokurhwaphiliza zinokwenzeka ngokwemilo yee-imeyile, imiyalezo ebhaliweyo, okanye nangemiyalezo yemidiya yoluntu. Enye indlela yokuzikhusela kukuqinisekisa iinkcukacha zomthumeli. Ngokujonga idilesi ye-imeyile yomthumeli okanye inombolo yefowuni, unokuqinisekisa ukuba umthumeli usemthethweni.
Kufuneka ukuphephe ukucofa amakhonkco akrokrisayo. Ingcebiso kukuhambisa imawusi phezu kwamakhonkco ukuze ubone eyona URL ngaphambi kokuba ucofe. Ke, ukuba i-URL ibonakala iyakrokra, akufanele ucofe kuyo. Ekugqibeleni, kunokuba bubulumko ukusebenzisa iimpawu ezichasene ne-phishing, ezihlala zibonelelwa ngababoneleli be-imeyile kunye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokhuseleko. Ezi zinokubhaqa kwaye zithintele iinzame zokukhohlisa.
Yenza uqinisekiso lwezinto ezimbini
Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbini, okwabizwa ngokuba yi-2FA, yongeza umaleko owongezelelweyo wokhuseleko. Le ndlela ifuna iindlela ezimbini zokuqinisekisa phambi kokunika ufikelelo kwiiakhawunti zakho.
Xa useta i-2FA, uya kufunda ngokukhawuleza ukuba ezona ndlela zixhaphakileyo ziquka ukufumana ikhowudi ngeSMS ukuqinisekisa umzamo wakho wokungena, okanye ngokusebenzisa i-app yokuqinisekisa ukuqinisekisa umzamo wakho wokungena.
