Ibhola embhoxo, iidabi ze-turf, ukulwa kweqela kunye nongquzulwano olunobundlobongela luphawu lwebhola yombhoxo kunye nebhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika. Phezulu, imidlalo iyafana ngokwenene, ngakumbi kwabo bangaqhelananga nemithetho. Kodwa ukuba ujonga ngokusondeleyo, kukho ukungafani okungaphezulu kunokufana. Kwaye ayisosigcina-ntloko kuphela okanye ukumila kwentsimi. Imidlalo iphuhliswe ngokuhambelanayo, kodwa kwiinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo kunye nezithethe zokudlala. Omnye wayevela kwizikolo zaseBritane nakwinkqubo yobukoloniyali, omnye evela kumaqela eeyunivesiti zase-US egxininisa kumaqhinga kunye nomboniso.
Omabini amacandelo angabamelwane kuninzi lwamaqonga okubheja. Enjalo 1Phumelela usetyenziso inikeza imigca zombini umbhoxo kunye NFL. Kodwa ukuba nokwenzeka kokubheja ngokuthe ngqo kuxhomekeke ekuqondeni imithetho. Ukusuka kwibala kunye nezixhobo ukuya kwiindima zabadlali kwiqela, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokuhlalutya.
Imvelaphi kunye noMoya woMdlalo: iBritane vs. America
Ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kombhoxo kunye nebhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika, kufuneka ubuyele kwimbali kwaye ufunde ngemvelaphi yemidlalo. Ngamnye unengqiqo yakhe, kuba izifundo ekuqaleni zazineenjongo ezahlukeneyo kwaye ziphuhliswe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
Umbhoxo wabonakala kwisikolo sesiNgesi soMbhoxo ngenkulungwane ye-XIX njengenye indlela yebhola ekhatywayo. Imithetho yayingathethwa, igxile ekudlaleni ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokunyamezela ngokomzimba. Kwakukholelwa ukuba umdlalo wakha umlingiswa - ukukwazi ukubamba ukubetha, ukungayeki, ukudlala iqela, kungekhona ngokwabo. Ngoko ke, umbhoxo wasasazeka emkhosini kunye neyunivesithi, kwaye emva koBukhosi baseBritani waqala ukufumana ukuthandwa e-Australia, eNew Zealand, eMzantsi Afrika.
Ibhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika yavela kumzamo wokuqhelanisa umbhoxo kwizinto zokwenyani zaseMelika. Imidlalo yokuqala kwiYunivesithi yaseYale naseHarvard yadlalwa phantsi kwemithetho exutyiweyo. Kamva, umdlalo waqala ukuguqula: wazisa inkqubo "yokuhla", evunyelwe ukudlula phambili, kwaye kwakukho ubugcisa obuqinileyo bezikhundla. Iinguqulelo ezintsha ziye zatshintsha indlela yokuziphatha, nto leyo eyenza ukuba imidlalo ibe nomtsalane ngokwenene.
Imeko yenkcubeko ibonakaliswe kwisimbo. Umbhoxo ufuna unyamezelo: umdlalo uphantse ungayeki, ibhola igqithiselwe ngasemva kwaye isiphumo sigqitywa yintshukumo ehlangeneyo. Ibhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika isondele kwi-chess: iziqendu ezimfutshane, ezichanekileyo, ngasinye sinendibaniselwano esetyenziweyo yeentshukumo.
Umbhoxo vs ibhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika ayiyompikiswano ngemithetho, kodwa kukungqubana kweendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ngelixa eyokuqala isekelwe kumdlalo oqhubekayo kunye ne-physics yoqhagamshelwano, enye isekelwe kwimeko kunye nokulawula ixesha.
Ibala lomlo: Ijongeka njani ibala lokudlala
Ukumakishwa kwemidlalo kubumba ubunjani bomdlalo: isantya, ulwakhiwo lohlaselo, isicwangciso. Iindawo zokudlala zombhoxo nebhola ekhatywayo zaseMelika zibekwe ngendlela eyahlukileyo, echaphazela indlela izinto eziphuhla ngayo ebaleni:
- Umbhoxo – i-100 leemitha zebala lokudlala + iimitha ezili-10 kwindawo nganye yokukora. Ububanzi bumalunga nama-70 eemitha.
- Ibhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika - iiyadi ezili-100 (malunga neemitha ezingama-91.5) + iiyadi ezili-10 kwindawo yokukora. Ububanzi abukho ngaphezu kwe-48.5 yeemitha.
Kumbhoxo, kukho indawo ethe tyaba ethe tyaba, evumela inkululeko yokuhambahamba emacaleni. Kwibhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika, ibala limxinwa kwaye liqina: yonke iyadi ibala kwaye ukuqhubela phambili kulinyathelo ngenyathelo.
Kumbhoxo, ibhola iyadlalwa phantse ngalo lonke ixesha. Akukho kudlala "ukususela ekuqaleni" emva kokumiswa rhoqo, amadabi ayaqhubeka ukusuka kwindawo apho unxibelelwano lwenziwe khona. Umdlalo webhola ekhatywayo waseMelika wahlulwe ngokweziqendu. Iqela linikwa iinzame ezine (ukuhla) ukuya kwiiyadi ezili-10. Ukuwisa ngakunye kulandelwa sisitophu kunye nokubekwa okutsha kwebhola.
Kodwa imithetho yombhoxo xa ithelekiswa nebhola ayingombandela wokumakisha kuphela, kodwa nesantya somdlalo. Kumbhoxo, unyamezelo kunye nokwenza izigqibo ngokukhawuleza kwintshukumo kubalulekile. Kwibhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika imalunga nokuchaneka, amaqhinga, kunye nokungxama okunamandla. Yonke into ilinganisiwe kwaye idlalwe ngokwesicwangciso esibhalwe kwangaphambili.
Ibhola ayiyomilo nje
Imilo eyahlukileyo kunye nobukhulu bomgca webhola ngomnye wowona mahluko uphambili phakathi kombhoxo kunye ne-NFL. Kwimeko yangaphambili, imfutshane kwaye ijikelezileyo: ubude buyi-28 cm kwaye ubunzima bungaphantsi kwe-460 grams. Kulula ukuyibamba xa useluhambeni, uyilawula phantsi kwaye izinzile xa ikhatywa. Ukudlula kuvunyelwe kuphela ngasemva, okuthathelwa ingqalelo kwimilo yeprojekthi: indiza ngokuchanekileyo emacaleni ngaphandle kokutsiba ezandleni zakho.
Ibhola ye-NFL inde, ixinene kwaye inzima. Iingcebiso zibukhali kwaye umphezulu ulula, kunye ne-lacing ephumayo yokubambelela ngesandla esinye. Ibhabha ngendlela eqikelelwayo xa igqithiselwa phambili. Kwibhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika, sisiseko sesikimu sokuhlasela: ukudlula ngokuchanekileyo kweeyadi ezininzi yinto ebalulekileyo yomdlalo.
Ukubheja kunye neQhinga: Indlela yokubukela ukuze uqonde
Kufuneka uqonde ingqiqo yomdlalo ukuze ungabheji ngokungacwangciswanga. Umbhoxo nebhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika zifuna iindlela ezahlukeneyo. Ngaphambili, okuninzi kugqitywe ngokunyakaza. Ibhola isoloko idlalwa, nto leyo ethetha ukuba ukusebenza kweqela akuxhomekekanga kumandla kuphela kodwa nakukuqina kwabadlali. Yiyo loo nto uninzi lweengcebiso zokubheja kombhoxo zixhalabele kakhulu ukuhlalutya ukubunjwa kwamaqela kunye nesakhiwo somdlalo. Ngaphambi kokuba wenze ukubheja, kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo:
- Ukuqulunqwa kunye nebhentshi. Ukutshintshwa kwemidlalo kuchaphazela imizuzu engamashumi amabini yokugqibela yomdlalo, xa isantya sokudlala sisehla ngenxa yokudinwa kwabadlali.
- Inqanaba lokuziphatha. Amaqela afumana izohlwayo rhoqo aphulukana nemitha kunye nenyathelo lokuqala.
- Imozulu kunye nomphezulu. Inowuthi enodaka ichaphazela isimbo sokudlala. Iimbaleki zidlula kancinci kwaye zijikeleza ibala ngakumbi.
Kwibhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika, ezinye izinto zibalulekile: iiyadi, imizuzwana, ukuhla. Ukuqonda iziseko kuyimfuneko ukuba ufuna ukufunda indlela yokufunda umdlalo. Isikhokelo esilungileyo sebhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika siya kukufundisa indlela yokuhoya:
- Ukusebenza kwekota. Ifomu yakhe ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kweqela lonke.
- Amandla kunye nobuthathaka bokhuselo. Kufuneka ucinge ukuba ngubani obambe iiflenki, kwaye ngubani onika ipasi embindini.
- Isimbo somqeqeshi. Abanye bakhetha i-takeway, ngelixa abanye baxhomekeke kwindibaniselwano kunye nokupasa.
Umbhoxo kunye nebhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika ngamacandelo amabini ahlukeneyo anemithetho yawo kunye nabaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kubo. Enye yakhelwe kwintshukumo eqhubekayo kunye nokunyamezela ngokubambisana, enye ngokuchaneka, isicwangciso kunye neziqendu zamandla. Zinokuthelekiswa nezona nkcukacha zincinci, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda ukuba umdlalo ngamnye unomdla ngendlela yawo.
