Iziguquli zombane ziiyunithi eziguquguqukayo ezinokuqinisekisa ukuba ishishini lakho linokufikelela kuhlobo olufanelekileyo kunye namandla ombane afunekayo ngamaxesha onke. Kodwa ukuba ufuna ukuqiniseka ukuba esi sixhobo sihlala kwaye senza umsebenzi waso ngokufanelekileyo, kuya kufuneka ukhethe isiguquli sombane esifanelekileyo kwishishini lakho.
Yintoni ofanele uyiqwalasele ngesi sigqibo sibalulekileyo?
Kutheni Isigqibo Sakho Sibalulekile?
Okokuqala, kutheni kufuneka uchithe nayiphi na inzame kule nto? Ngaba zonke iinguqu zombane azifani?
Impendulo emfutshane nguhayi. Eyakho ukhetho lwe-transformer kunye nokuthenga inokuchaphazela ishishini lakho ngeendlela ezininzi:
- Ukufaneleka. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo ze-transformer zenzelwe iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemeko. Ezinye ziyilelwe ukuba zomelele ngakumbi, zikwazi ukumelana nezinto ezahlukeneyo ezinzima. Abanye banomthamo ophezulu kunabanye. Ukuba ukhetha i-transformer engafanelekanga kwindawo yakho oyinikiweyo, inokungaphumeleli kwangaphambi kwexesha okanye ibeke umngcipheko wokhuseleko.
- Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla. Kuya kufuneka kwakhona uqwalasele ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kweyunithi. Ezinye iintlobo ze-transformer zisebenza ngamandla ngakumbi kunezinye, kodwa zinokuza nezinye iingxaki, ezinjengokubiza kakhulu. Kuya kufuneka ucinge ngononophelo malunga norhwebo-off kwezi meko.
- Ukuthembeka kunye nokuphila ixesha elide. Abaguquli bayahluka ngokwemigaqo yokuthembeka kunye nezizathu ezininzi. Abanye abavelisi be-transformer basebenzisa izixhobo ezomeleleyo kwaye baneenkqubo zoqinisekiso lomgangatho ocokisekileyo, bonke kodwa beqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zabo ziya kuhlala ixesha elide kunezo zokhuphiswano. Ngokufanelekileyo, uya kulungiselela ezona ziguquli zizinzileyo, ezithembekileyo, kunye nezihlala ixesha elide zinokwenzeka.
Ekugqibeleni, ukhetho lwakho lwe-transformer lunokugqibela lukugcina okanye lubiza imali eninzi. Ukhetho olungalunganga lunokukhokelela ekungaphumelelini kwangaphambi kwexesha, amatyala aphezulu amandla, kunye neziganeko ezonakalisayo. Kwelinye icala, ukhetho olufanelekileyo lunokuthoba amatyala akho okusebenza, gcina indawo okuyo ikhuselekile, kwaye wenze njalo amashumi eminyaka.
Iingqwalasela eziphambili xa uThenga iTransformer yoMbane
Ezi zizona ingqwalasela ezibaluleke kakhulu ukuba zikhumbule xa uthenga i-transformer yombane.
- Uhlobo olomileyo vs. padmount. Iziguquli zodidi olomileyo zisentsha noko, zibonelela ngokusebenza ngcono kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Basebenzisa umoya ojikelezayo njengenkqubo yokupholisa, endaweni yolwelo, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo ziyakwazi ukwenzeka kwaye zihlala ixesha elide. Nangona kunjalo, zicetyiswa ngokukodwa ukusetyenziswa kwangaphakathi. I-Padmount transformers yenzelwe ukufakwa kwi-concrete pad kunye neengcango zangaphambili ezitshixwayo, kwaye zisebenza ngcono kakhulu kwiindawo zoluntu kunye neemeko zangaphandle. Ezi ziguquli zikwanokwenziwa ngokwezifiso.
- Umthamo. Kuya kufuneka ucinge ngeprofayile yakho yomthwalo kunye neemfuno zamandla ukuze ukhethe isiguquli esinenqanaba lomthamo ofanelekileyo. Kuya kufuneka ucinge nangekamva; zingatshintsha njani ezi zidingo kwiminyaka ezayo?
- Ubungakanani kunye nokufaneleka. Ngokucacileyo, kuya kufuneka ucinge malunga nobungakanani kunye nokufaneleka kwesixhobo sakho. Mhlawumbi sele unonyawo olukhethiweyo lwenguqu. Ngaba unokuqiniseka ukuba le modeli iya kungena apho?
- Amanqanaba ombane. Abaguquli ngokuyintloko baguqula amandla ombane, ke kuya kufuneka uqwalasele ngononophelo ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwenguqu yombane oyifunayo kwishishini lakho.
- Rhoqo. Ubuninzi bomgca eUnited States buqhele ukuba yi-60 Hz. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi, yi-50 Hz.
- Ukuthotyelwa kunye nemigangatho yolawulo. The IKhomishoni yamazwe ngamazwe (IEC) kunye ne Iziko leeNjineli zikaMbane kunye neZixhobo (IEEE) misela imigangatho ecacileyo kakhulu yokusebenza kwe-transformer. Qinisekisa ukuba naziphi na iziguquli zombane ozithengayo zithobela le migangatho yolawulo.
- Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla. Okokugqibela, kuya kufuneka ucinge malunga nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla. Ezinye iiyunithi zonga amandla ngakumbi kunezinye, kodwa zinokubiza kakhulu kwasekuqaleni.
Unokujonga kwakhona kwinkampani ebonelela ngezi zixhobo:
- Imbali kunye namava. Iinkampani ezinembali ethe kratya kunye namava zikholisa ukuvelisa iiguquli ezithembekileyo. Oko akuthethi ukuba iinkampani ezintsha azikwazi ukwenza iimveliso ezilungileyo, kodwa unokuziva uzithembe ngakumbi xa usebenza nomboneleli omiselweyo.
- Ulwazi kunye nobuchule. Xa uthetha nomthengisi, ngaba babonakala beyazi into abayenzayo? Ngaba bayakwazi ukukunceda ufumane okanye wenze ngokwezifiso isisombululo esifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho?
- Uphononongo kunye nobungqina. Kuya kufuneka kwakhona ujonge ukujonga uphononongo kunye nobungqina. Ngaba abantu bonwabile ngee-transformer abazithengileyo kulo mthengisi kwixesha elidlulileyo? Zeziphi iintlobo zezinto abantu abazithethayo ngamava abo?
- Uluhlu lweemveliso ezikhoyo. Uninzi lweziguquli ziyakwazi ukwenziwa, kodwa ngaba eli qabane lokwenziwa liyakwazi ukuzenzela ngendlela othanda ngayo?
- Inkonzo kunye nenkxaso. Sukujongela phantsi ukubaluleka kwenkonzo yabathengi. Khetha iqabane eliza kuma nawe xa kukho into engahambi kakuhle.
Ukukhetha kwakho i-transformer kukude ngokuthe ngqo, kodwa ukuba uyayazi into oyifunayo kwaye unokuvalela abavelisi ngokufanelekileyo, kuya kufuneka ukwazi ukufumana ukulingana okufanelekileyo. Awuyi kufumana kuphela isiguquli esisebenzela iimfuno zakho ngokugqibeleleyo, kodwa uya kwandisa ixesha lokuphila kweso sixhobo.
