Kusukela ekusungulweni kwama-smartphones, bekulokhu kunengxabano mayelana nokuthi iyiphi igajethi engcono: i-Android noma i-iPhone. Ngobuchwepheshe, kufanele kube i-Android vs. iOS, njengoba i-iOS itholakala kuphela kuma-iPhone. Njengomphumela, sisengakubiza ngokuthi ukulwa phakathi kwama-smartphones e-Android ne-iPhone.
I-Apple ithuthukisa kokubili amadivayisi we-iPhone kanye nesistimu yokusebenza ye-iOS. I-Android, ngakolunye uhlangothi, idalwe yi-Google, nakuba amadivaysi ayo enziwa izinkampani ezihlukahlukene.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nama-iPhones, amafoni e-Android awakaze abonwe ngokwesiko ukuze anikeze ukuvikeleka okukhulu nokubethela, kodwa lokho kuyathuthuka kancane kancane. Nazi izici ezi-5 ezenza i-Android iphephe kakhulu kune-Apple:
1.I-Hardware Integration
Ihadiwe ye-handset ye-Android inquma okuningi kokuphepha kwayo. Kalula nje, abakhiqizi abathile benza umsebenzi ongcono wokuqinisekisa ukuthi izici zokuphepha ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ze-Android ziyasebenza.
I-Samsung iyisibonelo esihle kakhulu. Uhlelo lwezokuphepha lwe-Knox lufakwe kuqala kuwo wonke amafoni e-Samsung, amaphilisi, namadivayisi agqokekayo.
Le nkundla ivumela inqubo yokuqalisa ephephe kakhudlwana lapho umsebenzisi evula idivayisi yeselula ye-Samsung, evimbela izinhlelo ezingafuneki ukuthi zilayishwe.
2.Isistimu yokusebenza
I-Android iyisistimu yokusebenza ethandwa kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, onjiniyela baqhubeka bedala izinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha ezizosebenza kunkundla. Lokho kuhle kakhulu kubasebenzisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abasebenzisi be-Android banokufinyelela ikhodi yomthombo yamadivayisi wabo.
Lokhu kukhanga abantu abafisa inkululeko yokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo indlela amadivaysi abo eselula asebenza ngayo.
Izingozi eziningi ku-Android zingancishiswa uma bonke abasebenzisi bethuthukela enguqulweni yakamuva kakhulu yesistimu yokusebenza. Ngoba abathuthukisi bohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha bayazuza ekwehlukaneni kwemishini ye-Android ezinguqulweni ezahlukene, kubalulekile ukugcina awakho amadivayisi asesikhathini samanje.
3.ROMs ukuthi kungaba ngokwezifiso
Enye inzuzo ye-Android phezu kwe-iPhone ukuthi ungashintsha isofthiwe eza nedivayisi yakho nge-ROM yangokwezifiso uma uthanda.
Abasebenzisi abaningi be-Android benza lokhu ngenxa yokuthi inkampani yabo yenethiwekhi noma umkhiqizi uyanqena ukuthuthukela enguqulweni yakamuva yenkundla ye-Android, kodwa futhi ungakwenza ukuze usebenze kangcono noma uthole ukufinyelela kwezengezo ezithile noma izinsiza.
Leli izinga elidlulele kakhulu lokwenza ngokwezifiso i-Android, futhi kufanele uqhubeke ngokuqapha ukuze ugweme ukungena ezinkingeni. Nokho, imivuzo ingaba mihle uma ungalandela isifundo futhi idivayisi yakho iyasekelwa.
Ngisho namanye amasistimu wokusebenza, afana no-Ubuntu, Firefox OS, Sailfish, kanye nohlu luyaqhubeka, lungafakwa kwamanye amadivaysi e-Android.
4.Android Security
Ukuphepha kwe-Android kube ngcono onyakeni odlule, ngokusho komseshi u-Rex Kiser woMnyango Wamaphoyisa e-Fort Worth e-Texas. “Asikwazanga ukungena kuma-iPhone ngonyaka odlule,” uyaqhubeka, “kodwa besingakwazi ukungena kuwo wonke ama-Android.” Ngeke sisakwazi ukungena kuma-Android amaningi.”
Izikhungo zikahulumeni zingena kuma-smartphones zisebenzisa ithuluzi le-Cellebrite ukuze zithole ukufinyelela kudatha egcinwe kuwo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi idatha evela kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-Instagram, Twitter, nezinye, kanye nedatha yendawo, imilayezo, amarekhodi ekholi, noxhumana nabo.
Iziphathimandla zingasebenzisa i-Cellebrite ukungena kunoma iyiphi i-iPhone, kuhlanganise ne-iPhone X.
Uma kukhulunywa ngama-smartphones athile e-Android, nokho, ukukhishwa kwedatha kuba nzima kakhulu. I-Cellebrite, isibonelo, ayikwazi ukubuyisa idatha yendawo, idatha yenkundla yezokuxhumana, noma umlando wesiphequluli kusukela kumadivayisi afana ne-Google Pixel 5 ne-Samsung Galaxy S20.
Uma kuziwa ku Huawei, I-Cellebrite ngokufanayo iwela phansi.
5.NFC's kanye neFinger-Print Readers Ihlinzeka ngokuvikeleka okwengeziwe
Amaphutha e-Android axazululwe ngokungaguquki yithimba lokuthuthukisa elizinikele. Iziphazamisi, ukunethezeka, i-UI embi, ukuntuleka kwezinhlelo zokusebenza - Amaphutha e-Android axazululwe ngokuhlelekile ithimba lokuthuthukisa elizimisele.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nokukhishwa kokuqala, inkundla ye-Android ayibonakali, futhi iyaqhubeka nokuthuthuka futhi ithuthuke ngenani elisheshayo kuneleqhudelana nabo.
Ngesisekelo somsebenzisi esikhulu kangaka kanye nenqwaba yabakhiqizi abenza amadivayisi e-Android, kuyindaba nje yesikhathi ngaphambi kokuthi kwenziwe intuthuko eyengeziwe.
I-Android iyaqhubeka nokusungula futhi ithuthuke ngesivinini esisheshayo kune-iOS, enqanyulwe umqondo wokuthi “uma ingaphukile, ungayilungisi”. Cabanga ngalokho okwesikhashana.
I-NFC, kanye nezifundiso zezigxivizo zeminwe, izikena ze-retina, izinkokhelo zeselula, nezibonisi ezinencazelo ephezulu, konke kwamukelwe yi-Android. Uhlu luyaqhubeka, lubonisa ukuthi kungani i-Android iphakeme kune-iPhone ye-Apple.
Amazwi wokugcina
Ngesizathu esihle, i-Android iyisistimu yokusebenza ye-smartphone esetshenziswa kakhulu. Kulula ukuyisebenzisa, inikeza izigidi zezinhlelo zokusebenza nezici zokuphepha, futhi igcwele imibono emisha. Futhi ithengeka kunoma ubani kunoma yisiphi isabelomali, ngezindleko ezisukela ku-$100 kuya ku-$1000 noma ngaphezulu.
Yebo, ayilungile, futhi kunezinkinga ezithile. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwesikhulumi, noma ngabe kuvela izinkinga okwamanje, kulula ukuzixazulula.
