Abantu bahlangabezane ne-iPhone ne-iPad ngakho-ke i-iOS eminyakeni engu-15 edlule. Ngakho, wadala iminyaka engu-15 umlando we-iOS. USteve Jobs uthe "isistimu yokusebenza yengane" ye IOS I-IOS yayiwuhlelo lokusebenza lwezingane lwabasebenzisi, futhi lwathuthuka ngokuhamba kweminyaka. Manje, i-iOS inabasebenzisi abaningi, futhi iyaqhubeka nokuthuthuka. I-Apple inikeza izibuyekezo kosomabhizinisi nabasebenzisi. Lezi zibuyekezo aziyona nje into abasebenzisi be-iOS nosomabhizinisi, futhi ziyinto i-Google elinda ukuthi ithathe ugqozi kuyo.
Umlando we-iOS
I-iPhone ibe nokuthuthuka okuhle kusukela osukwini lwayo lokuqala. Okokuqala, i-Apple yethule izici abasebenzisi abaningi manje abazithatha njengeziyisisekelo, okuhlanganisa i-iMessage, i-App Store, i-FaceTime, i-Siri, i-iCloud, njll. Manje, abantu bahlola ukuvela kwe-iOS ye-Apple nokuthi ikulolonge kanjani ukusebenza kwamadivayisi we-iOS. . Amehlo abantu abheke ku-Apple entsha izibuyekezo.
I-iPhone OS 1
Uhlelo lokusebenza lokuqala lwe-Apple lwamenyezelwa ngo-2007. Isistimu yokusebenza yeselula ye-Apple ayinalo igama elisemthethweni. Lesi singeniso kwakuyisinyathelo esikhulu emhlabeni wezobuchwepheshe. U-Apple wayiqamba ngokuthi; I-iPhone OS. I-iPhone OS 1 yethulwe ku-Macworld Conference & Expo. Ukwethula i-iPhone OS 1 kwaba umcimbi omkhulu walolo suku. Abantu abaningi bathande lolu hlelo lokusebenza lweselula futhi bahalalisela uSteve Jobs. Ekuqaleni, abantu babengakwazi ukujwayela uhlelo olusha lokusebenza lweselula kodwa baqaphela ukuthi kuwuguquko ezweni lobuchwepheshe. Izici ze-iPhone OS 1 zifaka ukuthinta okuningi, ivoyisimeyili ebonakalayo, ukuphequlula iwebhu yeselula ku-Safari nezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu kwakuwuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-YouTube. Futhi umlando we-iOS sebeqalile.
I-iPhone OS 1 kube impumelelo kodwa inezinto ezishodayo. U-Apple wabe eselungisa lezi ziphutha. Ngo-2008, i-Apple yanikeza abasebenzisi be-iPod touch izinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha: Imeyili, Amamephu, Isimo Sezulu, Amanothi, kanye Nezitoko. I-iPhone OS 1 inezinguqulo ezingu-9. Yonke inguqulo yethula izici ezithuthukisiwe ezihlukene.
I-iPhone OS 2
Unyaka ngemva kokushaya okukhulu kwe-iPhone i-Apple yathatha isinyathelo esisodwa esikhulu. I-iPhone OS 2 kwaba ukukhululwa kwesibili okukhulu kwe-Apple. Isici esikhulu kunazo zonke se-iPhone OS 2 kwakuyi-App Store. I-App Store ingene nezinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle ezingu-500 nezomdabu. Lesi samba sikhule kakhulu kusukela ngaleso sikhathi. I-App Store inezinhlelo zokusebenza nemidlalo engaphezu kwezigidi ezi-4 kusukela ngo-2022. I-iPhone OS 2, yethule isici ebesisekela ngokugcwele iMicrosoft Exchange yamakhalenda.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lokhu kuthuthukiswa kufaka phakathi ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kwekholi, ukusekelwa kwe-HTML yefomethi ebanzi ye-imeyili, nama-Podcasts angalandwa nge-Wi-Fi. I-Apple iphinde yethula ukusesha koxhumana nabo kanye nokukhetha okuningi kwama-imeyili nge-iOS 2. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi yefoni yabasebenzisi, impilo yebhethri, kanye nesivinini esilungisiwe.
I-iPhone OS 3
I-iPhone OS 3 yamenyezelwa nge-iPhone 3G S. Yamenyezelwa ngo-March 17, 2009, futhi yakhululwa ngoJuni 17, 2009. I-iPhone OS 3 kwakuyinguqulo yokugcina ye-“iPhone OS”. Yayihlanganisa ukulawula kwezwi, imiyalezo ye-multimedia, usesho olusobala, ikhibhodi ye-landscape, kanye nesici esisha sokukopisha-namathisela. Ngaphandle kwalezo, i-Apple yamemezela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha ezifana ne-Find My iPhone nge-iPhone OS 3. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza belubalulekile kubasebenzisi be-iPhone. Lezi zici ezintsha ze-Apple zandise inombolo yomsebenzisi.
Ukhiye wesilawuli kude, izaziso zohlelo lokusebenza nokulandwa kweringithoni nakho kumenyezelwe. Lezi zici zenze ama-iPhone abe mnandi kakhulu. Ezinye izinkinga zokuphepha zalungiswa nge-iPhone OS 3. Lesi simo silungisa ukukhathazeka kwabantu mayelana ne-iPhone OS.
iOS 4
iOS 4 bekuyisinyathelo esikhulu se-iOS ecosystem yanamuhla. Kwakungathi isigaba sokuqala se-iOS ye-Apple siqalile. Yamenyezelwa e-Apple Special Event ngo-April 8, 2010, futhi yakhululwa ngoJuni 21, 2010. I-Apple yalahla umhlangano wokuqamba we-"iPhone OS" wezinguqulo zangaphambilini. Igama elisha lesistimu yokusebenza yeselula ye-Apple ibe yi-iOS. Apple wenze amakholi wevidiyo lula ngesici esisha se-iPhone iOS. Akunzima ukuqagela ukuthi siyini isici, i-FaceTime. I-iOS 4 imemezele izici ezikhethekile ku-Apple ezifana ne-iBooks, i-FaceTime, i-Personal Hotspot, i-AirPrint, ne-AirPlay. Lezi zici ezikhethekile zikhishwe ngo-2010.
I-iOS 4 ibingahambelani ne-iPod touch yesizukulwane sokuqala neyokuqala iPhone. I-iOS 4 ibiqukethe ukulungiswa kwamaphutha esikrinini se-iPod Touch kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokusimama kokuxhumana kwamaselula kumamodeli we-iPhone. Futhi, i-iOS 4 ithuthukisiwe kubasebenzisi be-iPad. Iqukethe ukulungiswa kwamakholi afriziwe ku-FaceTime nezinkinga zokuxhuma kumamodeli eselula e-iPad.
iOS 5
Ngemuva kwesonto kushonile uSteve Jobs, kwethulwa i-iOS 5. iOS 5 iqukethe izici ezintsha ezingaphezu kuka-200, kuhlanganise nokulungiswa kweziphazamisi. Kwamenyezelwa eNgqungqutheleni Yonjiniyela Yomhlaba Wonke ngoJuni 6, 2011. I-Apple ithuthukise ukulawulwa kwezwi kwe-Siri. USiri usephenduke umsizi obonakalayo wabasebenzisi be-iPhone. Umsizi ubenikeza izimpendulo zemibuzo yabasebenzisi ngokwemvelo kuwebhu naku-OS esigabeni se-beta. Lesi sibuyekezo sithuthukise ukuthembeka kokuvumelanisa amabhukumaka e-Safari kanye nohlu lokufunda.
Futhi, i-Apple yethule izici ezimbili eziyisisekelo njengeSikhungo Sokwazisa kanye ne-iMessage. I-iMessages iyimiyalezo yombhalo, izithombe, noma amavidiyo owathumela kwenye i-iPhone, i-iPad, i-iPod touch, noma i-Mac. Isistimu yokuthumela imiyalezo ye-iPhone-to-iPhone ithatha i-iPhone isinyathelo esisodwa ngaphezulu.
iOS 6
Engqungqutheleni Yonjiniyela ye-Apple ngo-2012, iOS 6 yethulwe kumsebenzisi. Ifakwe ne-iPhone 5 ne-iPad Mini. Lesi sibuyekezo size nohlelo lokusebenza olukhulu olufana ne-Amamephu. I-Apple yehlise i-Google Amamephu ngohlelo lwayo lokusebenza lwe-Maps. I-Siri yengezwe kumadivayisi engeziwe. Inezici ezintsha ezifana nokwenza ukubhuka kwendawo yokudlela, ukuqalisa izinhlelo zokusebenza, ukubuyisa ukubuyekezwa kwamamuvi nezibalo zemidlalo, nokufunda izinto ezivela Esikhungweni Sezaziso. I-Facebook yahlanganiswa nesistimu yokusebenza. Humlando we-iOS ukuba ngcono.
Futhi, i-iOS 6 ithathe lezi zici:
- iCloud Tabs
- Izithuthukisi Zemeyili
- I-FaceTime Over Cellular
- I-Passbook
- Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Facebook
iOS 7
I-Apple yethule idizayini entsha kubasebenzisi be-iPhone ngayo iOS 7 eyakhululwa ngo-2013. I-iOS 7 yethula isikhombimsebenzisi esiklanywe kabusha ngokuphelele. Ukubukeka okusha kufaka izithonjana eziyisicaba, umsebenzi omusha wokuvula isilayidi, nokugqwayiza okusha. Idizayini entsha yasetshenziswa kulo lonke uhlelo lokusebenza, okuhlanganisa neSikhungo Sokwazisa. Ukuze uthole isiqalo esisha Isikhungo Sokulawula esivumele ukufinyelela okusheshayo kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbalwa ezifana ne-Wi-Fi, Ungaphazamisi, i-Bluetooth, Izilayidi zokukhanya nevolumu, njll. ngokuswayiphela phezulu kusukela phansi kwesikrini kwaqaliswa.
I-iOS 7 iphinde yethula lezi zici:
- Ukulungiswa Okubonakalayo
- I-AirDrop
- Imisakazo ye-iTunes
- AudioTime Audio
- Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivuselelwe Ezingumongo
iOS 8
Kwamenyezelwa eNgqungqutheleni Yonjiniyela Yomhlaba Wonke yenkampani ngoJuni 2, 2014, futhi yakhululwa ngoSepthemba 17, 2014. iOS 8 ifake izinguquko ezibalulekile ohlelweni lokusebenza. Yethula isixhumi esibonakalayo sohlelo lokuxhumana phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza eziqanjwe ngokuthi “Ukuqhubeka”. Ukuqhubeka kuhlanganisa isici esithi "Handoff" esivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi baqale umsebenzi kudivayisi eyodwa futhi baqhubeke nomunye. I-Apple okokuqala ngqa yengeze ukusekelwa kwamawijethi ezinkampani zangaphandle esikhungweni sezaziso. Ngalokhu kuthuthukiswa okusha, abasebenzisi bangathumela imilayezo futhi bathathe izingcingo ezivela kubo Ama-Mac desktops.
Izincwajana zemininingwane iOS 8 izici:
- I-HomeKit
- I-HealthKit
- Ukwabelana Komndeni
- ICloud Drive
iOS 9
Kwamenyezelwa eNgqungqutheleni Yonjiniyela Yomhlaba Wonke yenkampani ngoJuni 8, 2015, futhi yakhululwa ngoSepthemba 16, 2015. iOS 9 ifake izibuyekezo eziningi zesici ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezakhelwe ngaphakathi. Isici esibaluleke kakhulu ukuthi Amanothi athole ikhono lokudweba imidwebo ngamathuluzi ahlukene, ukufakwa kwesithombe, ukubukeka okuvelele okubonakalayo kwezixhumanisi zewebhusayithi nezindawo zemephu, kanye nokufometha kohlu okuthuthukisiwe. I-iOS 9 yenza isisekelo sobuchwepheshe se-iOS saba namandla. I-Apple yengeze i-Night Shift ku-iOS 9 futhi ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana nohlelo lokusebenza lwamanothi nohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Maps zabuyekezwa.
Ezinye izici ze-iOS 9:
- Imodi Yamandla Aphansi
- Uhlelo lwe-Beta Lomphakathi
iOS 10
Yamenyezelwa eNgqungqutheleni Yonjiniyela Yomhlaba Wonke yenkampani ngoJuni 13, 2016, futhi yakhululwa ngoSepthemba 13, ngalowo nyaka. Izici ezibalulekile ze iOS 10 ezikhishwe ngo-2016 zaziyizinto ezenziwe ngokwezifiso kanye nokusebenzisana. I-Apple inikeze amandla ezinhlelo zokusebenza ukuthi zihlanganyele zodwa. Ngokombono omibalabala, i-Apple ilethe imiphumela emisha nokugqwayiza nge-iOS 10. Abantu abaningi babeyithanda ngempela imiphumela emisha nokugqwayiza. Abantu bangakwazi ukwenza amafoni abo abe ngokwakho ngalezi zithombe ezinyakazayo.
Ezinye izici ze-iOS 10:
- I-Siri API yonjiniyela
- Isikrini sokukhiya esiklanywe kabusha
- Izinguquko ezinkulu nezici ezintsha zemilayezo
- Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Apple Music oluklanywe kabusha
- Izinhlelo zokusebenza zesitoko ezisuswayo
- Uhlelo olusha "lwekhaya" lwe-HomeKit
iOS 11
I-Apple imemezele ukukhishwa kwe iOS 11 ngo-2017 eWWDC. Bekungokokuqala ngqa lapho kwethulwa 'Amafayela'. Uhlelo lokusebenza lwemenenja yefayela "Amafayela" luvumele ukufinyelela okuqondile kumafayela agcinwe endaweni kanye nasezinsizeni zamafu. Isikrini sokukhiya kanye nesikhungo sezaziso kuhlanganiswe iOS 11. Lesi sici sivumele zonke izaziso ukuthi ziboniswe ngokuqondile esikrinini sokukhiya. I-Siri ibuyekeziwe ukuze ihumushe phakathi kwezilimi. Lesi sici senze kwaba lula ukuhumusha. ezinye izici zivele kuphela ku- I-iPad. Umlando we-iOS uyehluka.
Izici ezethulwe nge-iOS 11:
- Namaqiniso ukungathandwa kwabathelisi
- Izithuthukisi Ezinkulu ku-iPad
- I-AirPlay2
- Isikhungo sokulawula esibuyekeziwe, i-Siri, ne-Maps
- Imiphumela Emisha Yekhamera
iOS 12
iOS 12 ikhishwe emphakathini ngoSepthemba 17, 2018. Ngobuhle iOS 12 yayifana ne-iOS 11. Yayihlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi nezibuyekezo zokuphepha. Abantu bahlangane ne-Memojis ngalesi sibuyekezo. Ama-Memoji atholwa ejabulisa abantu abaningi. Futhi, lesi sibuyekezo senze i-iPhone yashesha. I-iPhone yenza kube lula ukuthi abantu basebenze. Ngalesi sibuyekezo, i-Apple isibe ngaphezulu ezimibalabala futhi ezintsha.
Nazi izici ze-iOS 12:
- Izaziso Ezihlanganisiwe
- I-ARKit 2
- Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Siri
- Isikhathi sesikrini
- Memoji
iOS 13
Kusukela esikhathini esidlule kuze kube namuhla, i-Apple yenza intuthuko ebalulekile ku-iOS ecosystem. I-iOS 13 iyintuthuko enkulu yalesi simiso sezinto eziphilayo. imenyezelwe eNgqungqutheleni Yonjiniyela Yomhlaba Wonke (WWDC) ngoJuni 3, 2019, futhi yakhululwa ngo-September 19, 2019. I-iOS 13 inikeze Imodi Emnyama kubasebenzisi. Abantu abaningi bebelokhu besebenzisa le modi kusukela osukwini lokuqala lwalesi sici. Futhi, iOS 13 yethule "Ngena ngemvume nge-Apple" futhi yavumela abasebenzisi ukuthi baxhumanise ama-akhawunti ku-ID yabo ye-Apple.
Ezinye zezici ezintsha eziku-iOS 13:
- Imodi Emnyama
- Amadivayisi Asheshayo Avula Nge-ID Yobuso
- Ngena ngemvume nge-Apple Ezinhlelweni Ze-akhawunti Yabasebenzisi
- Ukukhanya Okusha Kwesithombe
- I-Siri Voice ethuthukisiwe
- Bheka nxazonke Ukusebenza Kumephu
iOS 14
I-Apple 2020 yethule inguqulo entsha yohlelo lwayo lokusebenza lwe-iOS, i-iOS 14. iOS 14 yethulwe Ilabhulali Yohlelo Lokusebenza, ehlela ngokuzenzakalela izinhlelo zokusebenza zibe izigaba, futhi ivumele izinhlelo zokusebenza ukuthi zingafakwa esikrinini sasekhaya ngokuzenzakalela. Futhi, ibiqukethe izinguquko zesakhiwo sesikrini sasekhaya, izici ezintsha ezinkulu, nokuthuthukiswa kwe-Siri. Ithuthukise ukufundwa kwekhodi ye-QR ukuze ubone kangcono ezincane noma ezisontekile nekhwalithi yevidiyo efika ku-1080p ku-iPhone X nakamuva.
Nazi zonke izici ezintsha ze-iOS 14:
- Ukuhambisana nawo Wonke Amadivayisi Akwazi Ukusebenzisa i-iOS 13
- Hlela Kabusha Isikrini Sasekhaya Ngamawijethi
- Ilabhulali Yohlelo Lokusebenza Olusha
- Iziqeshana zohlelo lokusebenza
- Awekho Amakholi Esikrini Esigcwele
- Izithuthukisi Zobumfihlo
- Humusha uhlelo lokusebenza
- Ukuhamba ngebhayisikili kanye ne-EV Imizila
iOS 15
I-Apple yethule i-iOS 15 isistimu yokusebenza yesizukulwane esilandelayo ngo-2022. I-iOS 15 inguqulo yakamuva ye-iOS ecosystem okwamanje. Izixhumanisi ze-FaceTime zivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bameme abangani babo ngezixhumanisi, kungakhathaliseki inkundla ene-iOS 15. Futhi, i-Apple yengeze izinketho ezingaphezu kuka-40 zezingubo ze-Memoji nemibala emi-3 ngaphezulu ku-iOS 15. iOS 15 ihlanganisa isici esisha mayelana nempilo. Inokusekelwa kwekhadi lokugoma e-EU. Lesi sibuyekezo sithuthukise izici eziningi ze-Apple.
Nazi zonke izici ezintsha ze-iOS 15:
- Izaziso eziklanywe kabusha
- “Gxila” Ukuze Unciphise Iziphazamiso
- I-Spatial Audio kanye ne-SharePlay kuzingcingo ze-FaceTime
- Ukubonwa Kombhalo Ezithombeni
- Amakhadi Omazisi ku-Wallet App
- Izici Zobumfihlo Ezingeziwe
- I-Safari, Amamephu, Isimo Sezulu, kanye Nokuhlelwa Kabusha Kohlelo Lokusebenza lwamanothi
Kusukela esikhathini esidlule kuze kube namuhla, i-Apple yenze izinguquko ezinkulu kuyo isistimu yokusebenza yeselula. Ithuthukise izibuyekezo futhi yalungisa iziphazamisi. I-iOS ifana nokukhanya kwezobuchwepheshe. Zonke izibuyekezo ze-iOS zifana nezitezi. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza lweselula lenze indlela yezinye izinhlobo zobuchwepheshe. Lesi sihloko sibhalele ukwethula umlando we-iOS. Noma yiziphi izibuyekezo zinezici ezimbalwa futhi zonke azikwazi ukungena esihlokweni esisodwa.
