Umsebenzi uyaqhubeka nge-Android 13 entsha, i-Google elungiselela ukuyikhulula. Futhi manje, i-Android 13 Developer Preview 2 isikhishiwe. Kukhona izici ezintsha ezingeziwe nezinguquko ezitholakalayo. I-Android 13 Developer Preview 2 itholakala kuphela ku-Pixel 4 namadivayisi akamuva e-Pixel. Ake sibheke ukuthi yini entsha.
Ukubuka kuqala Konjiniyela we-Android 13 Izici Ezintsha Ezingu-2
Njengoba wazi, i-Google ikhipha izinguqulo zokubuka kuqala eziqondene nonjiniyela ezinguqulweni ezintsha ze-Android minyaka yonke. Lezi zinguqulo zibizwa ngokuthi “Ukubuka Kuqala Kanjiniyela” futhi ungahlangabezana nazo ezinyangeni ngaphambi kokuthi kukhishwe inguqulo entsha.
Ngokubuka kuqala kukanjiniyela we-Android 13, injini yemali engena kakhulu, izaziso zokufinyelela izinzwa ezithuthukisiwe, nokunye okuningi bekutholakala. Futhi Ukuhlola Kukanjiniyela Okusha kufaka phakathi ubumfihlo nokuphepha okwengeziwe, izilimi eziningi, nezaziso ezingenisiwe. Okusha kule nguqulo kungafakwa kuhlu kanje:
I-Foreground Services (FGS) Umphathi Womsebenzi
Manje sesiyakwazi ukusebenzisa isici se-Foreground Services Task Manager, esisanda kwengezwa ku-Android 13 Developer Preview 2. Singabona inani lezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenza ngemuva ezansi kwesikrini sephaneli yokulawula ye-Android. Kunenkinobho ethi inani lezinqubo zasemuva lapha. Uma sithinta leyonkinobho, singabona izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenza ngemuva. Singamisa izinhlelo zokusebenza lapha ngokucindezela inkinobho ethi "misa".
Uma isistimu ithola uhlelo lokusebenza lusebenza ngemuva isikhathi eside, i-FSG Task Manager izokwazisa futhi ikuxwayise ukuthi udinga ukuyivala ngemuva. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izilungiselelo kanye nenkinobho yokuvala shaqa kutholakala phansi kwesikhungo sokulawula. Lesi sici sitholakala ngokufanayo ku-Resurrection Remix Custom ROM.
Imvume yesaziso
Ungasetha ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza zingakuthumelela yini izaziso noma cha nge-Android 13 Ukubuka Kuqala Konjiniyela 2. Uma uqala uhlelo lokusebenza, kuvela iphophaphu yemvume mayelana nokuthumela isaziso. Singavumela uhlelo lokusebenza ukuthi lithumele izaziso ngale pop-up. Uma singena esigabeni sezimvume kokuthi Izilungiselelo, isigaba esisha sezaziso siyasamukela. Ukusuka lapha singakwazi ukulawula umkhondo esiwunikezile.
Idizayini yesaziso sesidlali somculo esisha
Isaziso somculo esisha esingezwe ne-Android 8.0 besihluke kancane ku-Android 11 futhi sathathelwa indawo ngokuphelele i-Android 12. Lo mklamo omuhle ubuya ne-Android 13.
Ngenkathi isithombe sekhava ye-albhamu siklanywe ngendlela ehlukile ku-Android 12, singabona isithombe sekhava ye-albhamu enesikrini esigcwele ku-Android 13. Sidale i-ambient enemibala eminingi kakhulu yephaneli yezaziso.
Bonisa Ukuthintwa ngenkathi Inketho Yokurekhoda ibuyiswa
Bonisa ukuthintwa phakathi nokuqoshwa kwesikrini, okwasuswa nge-Android 12, kwengezwe futhi.
Ungaphazamisi iqanjwe kabusha yaba Imodi Ebalulekile
Ingezwe ne-Android 5, okuthi ungaphazamisi iqanjwe kabusha yaba yimodi ebalulekile. Ukusebenza kwesici kuyafana kodwa igama kuphela elishintshiwe.
Ukudlidliza Okusha Kuqala Bese Kukhale Kancane Kancane Isici
Dlidliza kuqala bese uyakhala bese kancane kancane isici sesiyisici kuma-Android Custom ROMs iminyaka. Manje izotholwa ngokuzenzakalela ku-Android.
Isishintshi solimi esisuselwe kuhlelo lokusebenza
Bonke abasebenzisi manje bazokwazi ukusebenzisa inketho ye-App Languages, eyengezwe nge-Android 13 DP1 kodwa yavulwa ngokuyimfihlo. Ngalesi sici, ungashintsha ulimi lohlelo olufunayo. Uma uhlelo lwakho kuyisiNgisi, ungasebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lwamamephu ngesiTurkey.
Kukhishwe Izithonjana Zohlelo Lokusebenza kokuthi Izilungiselelo Zohlelo Lokusebenza Ezibalulekile ze-DND
Ngaphambilini, bekunesithonjana sohlelo kwesokunxele samagama ohlelo lokusebenza esigabeni sezinhlelo zokusebenza. Ngokubuka kuqala kukanjiniyela we-Android 13, lezi zithonjana ziyasuswa.
Usayizi Omusha Wokuboniswa kanye Nemenyu Yombhalo
Idizayini yemenyu ye-Display size And Text, ebilokhu ifana kusukela ku-Android 7.0, ivuselelwe. Ngaphambilini, lezi zinketho ezimbili bekungamamenyu amabili ahlukene. Manje iqoqwa ngaphansi kwemenyu eyodwa.
Ukusesha Okusha kumenyu Yezilungiselelo
Imiphumela efanayo iyavezwa uma ingekho imiphumela etholakala kumenyu yezilungiselelo. Ulwazi mayelana nokuthi ayikho imiphumela etholakele luboniswa phezulu esikrinini.
I-Android Tiramisu iqanjwe kabusha yaba yi-Android 13
Inguqulo ye-Tiramisu ekubukeni kuqala konjiniyela we-Android 13 ithathelwe indawo yi-Android 1 Developer Preview 13 ngenguqulo 2.
Imenyu Entsha Yesilondolozi Sesikrini
Imenyu ye-Screen Saver, ebilokhu ifana kusukela ku-Android 4.0, iklanywe kabusha nge-Android 13. Basesekhona abasebenzisi abangakwazi ukusebenzisa le menyu, kodwa i-Google ibonakala inohlelo lokuyithuthukisa.
Imenyu Entsha Yokudala Umsebenzisi
Imenyu entsha yomsebenzisi, ebifana kusukela ku-Android 5.0, isiklanywe kabusha. Ngale menyu, manje singakwazi ukunikeza izithombe zephrofayela yomsebenzisi ezinemibala ehlukene.
Inketho Entsha Yokulandela Nohlobo ngaphakathi Kwesikhulisi
Abasebenzisi besikhulisi manje sebengakwazi ukusetha isici sesikhulisi ukuthi silandele umbhalo ngenkathi bethayipha. Ingilazi yokukhulisa ikhulisa amagama njengoba ubhala.
I-QR Reader iyasebenza manje
Isici se-QR Reader esingezwe nge-Android 13 Developer Preview 1 futhi manje sisebenza ku-Android 13 Developer Preview 2.
I-Bluetooth LE & MIDI 2.0 Support
Ngaphambili komsindo, Ukubuka kuqala Konjiniyela we-Android 13 kungeza usekelo olwakhelwe ngaphakathi lwe-Bluetooth LE (Low Energy) Audio, kanye nezinga le-MIDI 2.0.
Njengoba wazi, kunezinhlobo ezi-2 zezivumelwano ze-Bluetooth ezethulwe nge-Bluetooth 4.2; I-Bluetooth Classic ne-Bluetooth LE (Amandla Aphansi). Ngobuchwepheshe be-Bluetooth LE (Low Energy), abasebenzisi bazothola impilo yebhethri ende nokusebenza okuphezulu uma besebenzisa i-Bluetooth. Nezinga elisha le-MIDI 2.0, okuhlanganisa nekhono lokuxhuma izingxenyekazi zehadiwe ze-MIDI 2.0 nge-USB. I-MIDI 2.0 inikeza ukuthuthukiswa okufana nokunyuswa kokulungiswa kwezilawuli. Ngenxa yalokho, ukusebenza okuphezulu nekhwalithi kumsindo nomculo kusilindile enguqulweni entsha ye-Android.
Ifomethi entsha ye-Emoji - COLRv1
I-Android 13 yengeza usekelo lokunikeza lwe-COLRv1 futhi ibuyekeza i-emoji yohlelo ibe ifomethi ethi COLRv1. Amafonti evektha yombala we-COLRv1 asekelwa njengefomethi yefonti entsha. Lawa mafonti ombala enziwe ngama-glpyh anemibala eminingi kuwo njenge-emoji, amafulegi ezwe, noma izinhlamvu ezinemibala eminingi. I-Google iyethule kusibuyekezo se-ChromeOS 98. Manje iyatholakala enguqulweni entsha yokubuka kuqala kanjiniyela. Ngamanye amazwi, ngokwethiyori singasho ukuthi isetshenziselwa ukuvimbela izinhlelo zokusebenza ekusebenziseni ama-emoji azo. Iphekhi ye-emoji eyodwa kuyo yonke isistimu. Kuhle!
Ukulungiswa Nokuthuthukiswa Kwezilimi okungezona eze-Latin
Njengoba wazi, kunezilimi eziningi ezingasebenzisi izinhlamvu zesiLatini. Ngenxa yalokho, kuvela amaphutha ohlelweni nakuzinhlelo zokusebenza. Ukubuka kuqala kukanjiniyela we-Android 13 kuza nokuthuthuka okuthile nokulungiswa kweziphazamisi lapho kukhombisa izinhlamvu ezinjalo. Ubude bomugqa ngokwezifiso busethelwe lezi zilimi. Futhi isethelwe ukuletha ukugoqwa kombhalo wesi-Japanese. Into ebizwa nge-Bunsetsu inikeza lokhu. Umsebenzisi waseJapan uzokwazi ukuskrola umbhalo ngokubonga ku-Bunsetsu.
Kukhona futhi i-API entsha yokuguqulwa kombhalo yezilimi zesiShayina nesiJapanese. Ngale nguqulo entsha, i-API yokuguqulwa kombhalo yengeziwe ukusiza labo basebenzisi bathole abakufunayo ngokushesha nalula. Ngaphambi kwalokhu kwakudingeka basebenzise izindlela zokufaka izinhlamvu zefonetiki, okubangela ukusesha okungasheshi namaphutha. Awusadingi ukuguqula izinhlamvu ze-Hiragana zibe i-Kanji. Nge-API entsha yokuguqulwa kombhalo, abasebenzisi baseJapane bangabhala i-Hiragana futhi babone imiphumela yosesho ye-Kanji ngokuqondile. Isixazululo esihle sabasebenzisi baseJapan nabaseShayina.
Ungayifaka kanjani i-Android 13 Developer Preview 2?
Okokuqala, ngisho nokuhlola kuqala konjiniyela we-Android 13 nezinguqulo ze-Beta zesikhathi esizayo zingafakwa kuphela kumadivayisi e-Pixel 4 nakamuva e-Pixel. I-Google ikhulula ngokusemthethweni lesi sibuyekezo sokubuka kuqala sikanjiniyela se-Pixel 6 Pro, Pixel 6, Pixel 5a 5G, Pixel 5, Pixel 4a (5G), Pixel 4a, Pixel 4 XL, noma iPixel 4.
Ungalanda kalula i-Android Developer Preview 2, futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uhlola umhlahlandlela wethu wokuthi ungayifaka kanjani i-Android 13 uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokho. Ungayifaka njengoba i-Google iphakamisile, usebenzisa Ithuluzi le-Flash ye-Android. Noma ungalanda futhi ufake i-OTA rom kudivayisi yakho. Noma ungasebenzisa izithombe zesistimu engu-64-bit nge-Android Emulator ku-Android Studio, futhi ungasebenzisa ne-GSI futhi. Ulwazi olwengeziwe luyatholakala ku lokhu ikhasi.
Inguqulo elandelayo manje isizoba ukukhishwa kwe-Beta, silindele ukusungulwa okwengeziwe okuvela kwa-Google. Hlala ubukele ukuze ulandele i-ajenda futhi ufunde izinto ezintsha.
