U-Tipster we-Google uMishaal Rahman uthole isici esisha sama-APK Afakwe Kungobo yomlando ngaphakathi kwe-Android 13. Ukufaka kungobo yomlando uhlelo lokusebenza esikhundleni sokulukhipha kususa izingxenye zalo esikhundleni sokususa yonke idatha, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa isikhala sokulondoloza esisetshenziswa uhlelo lokusebenza. Njengoba idatha yomsebenzisi ayisuswanga phakathi nokufakwa kungobo yomlando, ikuvumela ukuthi uqhubeke lapho ugcine khona lapho uhlelo lokusebenza luphinda ilandwa.
Onjiniyela abakha izinhlelo zabo zokusebenza nge-Android Gradle Plugin 7.3 maduze bazoba nohlobo olusha lwe-APK oludalelwe bona, olubizwa ngokuthi “i-APK efakwe kungobo yomlando”. Le "APK efakwe kungobo yomlando" izodalwa ngenguqulo ebuyekeziwe yethuluzi lephakheji, ithuluzi eliguqula amaphakheji ohlelo lokusebenza abe ama-APK asatshalaliswa kumadivayisi. Nakuba i-Google ithi izoqala ukudala ama-APK afakwe kungobo yomlando manje, ithi lawa ma-APK ngeke asebenze kuze kube yilapho umsebenzi wokufaka kungobo yomlando usutholakala kubasebenzisi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kulo nyaka.I-Google ithi abasebenzisi bangafaka kungobo yomlando uhlelo lokusebenza esikhundleni sokulukhipha futhi balubekele isilungiselelo. I-Google ayizange inikeze imininingwane eminingi mayelana nokuthi lesi sici sizobukeka kanjani. Kodwa-ke, njengoba lesi sici kulindeleke ukuthi sitholakale kulo nyaka, kungenzeka ukuthi sifike nenguqulo ye-Android 13.
Isebenza kanjani i-APK egcinwe kungobo yomlando?
Izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Android zisatshalaliswa ngaphakathi kwama-APK, okungamafayela e-ZIP ngokuyisisekelo anesakhiwo sangokwezifiso. Ngaphakathi, aqukethe ikhodi yohlelo lokusebenza, izinsiza zalo, imitapo yolwazi, imethadatha ethile nezinye izinto. Usayizi wohlelo lokusebenza uncike kulokho okungaphakathi kwe-APK, futhi uma kunamafayela amakhulu futhi amaningi njengezithombe, amavidiyo, okulalelwayo, uhlelo lokusebenza lungathatha isikhala esiningi kudivayisi yakho. Ukudala i-apk efakwe kungobo yomlando kususa amafayela adingekayo ukuze uhlelo lokusebenza luqalise kwisitoreji sefoni, ngaphandle kwedatha yomsebenzisi. Ngale ndlela, uma uhlelo lokusebenza lulayishwa futhi, uhlelo lokusebenza luqala kabusha ngoba idatha yomsebenzisi isagciniwe.
Onjiniyela abakha izinhlelo zabo zokusebenza nge-Android Gradle Plugin 7.3 maduze bazoba nohlobo olusha lwe-APK oludalelwe bona, olubizwa ngokuthi “i-APK efakwe kungobo yomlando”. Le "APK efakwe kungobo yomlando" izodalwa ngenguqulo ebuyekeziwe yethuluzi lephakheji, ithuluzi eliguqula amaphakheji ohlelo lokusebenza abe ama-APK asatshalaliswa kumadivayisi. Ngenkathi i-Google ithi izoqala ukudala ama-APK afakwe kungobo yomlando manje, ithi lawa ma-APK ngeke asebenze kuze kube yilapho umsebenzi wengobo yomlando usutholakala kubasebenzisi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kulo nyaka.
I-Google Play ilanda izingxenye ezidingekayo zohlelo lokusebenza ukuze iqalise uhlelo lokusebenza olufakwe kungobo yomlando. Lawa ma-APK pods angafakwa nge-APK efakwe kungobo yomlando njengoba wonke asayindwe ngokhiye wokusayinda ofanayo futhi kufanele abe nekhodi yenguqulo efanayo. Uma lawa ma-APK efakiwe, umsebenzisi uqhubeka lapho egcine khona njengoba idatha yakhe ingalokothi isuswe lapho efaka kungobo yomlando uhlelo lokusebenza. Lokhu kusebenza sekuvele kutholakala ku-iOS. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi -Google wenze lokhu kusebenza njengomthombo ovulekile, okuvumela onjiniyela ukuthi bahlole ikhodi futhi basebenzise lokhu kwezinye izitolo zezinhlelo zokusebenza. Ngalesi sici, ubukhulu bezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingadingekile bungancishiswa, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinkulu zingasebenzisa indawo encane yokugcina ocingweni, noma kungaba lula ukukhulula isikhala sama-smartphones anendawo yokugcina encane. Kunohlangothi oluhle kukho, futhi kukhona okubi. Nakuba ukucindezela uhlelo kunciphisa isikhala sokulondoloza, kuyadingeka ukulanda uhlelo futhi ukuze ulusebenzise futhi. Lawa mathuba ancike ekuthuthukisweni kwesici sokufaka kungobo yomlando sohlelo lokusebenza.
