The Inethiwekhi ye-Ethereum ingaphezulu kakhulu kwenkundla ye-cryptocurrency, iyinhliziyo eshayayo yewebhu ehlukaniselwe amazwe. Yasungulwa ngo-2015 ngu-Vitalik Buterin kanye neqembu labasunguli abambisene nabo, u-Ethereum wethula umqondo woguquko: izivumelwano ezihlakaniphile, izivumelwano ezizenzelayo ezisebenza ku-blockchain. Kusukela lapho, i-Ethereum ikhule yaba i-ecosystem yomhlaba wonke esekela izinkulungwane zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukaniselwe amazwe (i-dApps), inika amandla ezezimali ezinikezwe amandla (i-DeFi), ama-NFT, izimiso zemidlalo, nokuningi.

Nakuba i-Bitcoin yayiklanyelwe ukuba ibe isitolo senani nemali yedijithali, i-Ethereum iyinhlangano blockchain ehlelekayo, ukuhlinzeka ngengqalasizinda yokwakha izicelo ezihlukaniselwe izimboni zonkana. Iyacubungula njengamanje imisebenzi engaphezu kwesigidi esi-1 ngosuku futhi iyikhaya labangaphezu kwalokho Izinhlelo zokusebenza. Ngokushintshwa kwayo kwakamuva ukusuka ku-Proof of Work (PoW) kuya ku-Proof of Stake (PoS) nge I-Ethereum 2.0, inethiwekhi ithuthukise ngokuphawulekayo ukukala nokusimama.

Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukwakheka kwe-Ethereum Network, izici zayo eziyingqayizivele, amacala okusebenzisa, izinzuzo, ukulinganiselwa, nokuthi kungani ihlala iyisisekelo se-blockchain innovation.

Ukuqonda i-Ethereum Architecture

Izinkontileka ezi-Smart

Izinkontileka ezihlakaniphile ziyizingcezu zekhodi ezisebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho izimo ezichazwe ngaphambilini kuhlangatshezwana nazo. Basebenza ku-Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM), baqinisekisa ukuthengiselana okungathembeki ngaphandle kwabalamuli.

Izibonelo:

• I-Uniswap: Ukushintshaniswa okulinganiselwe okuvumela ukushintshaniswa kwamathokheni kontanga kuya kontanga.
• I-Aave: Inkundla yokuboleka/yokuboleka kusetshenziswa imali ebolekiwe eyisibambiso.
• I-OpenSea: Indawo yemakethe yamathokheni angenakunyakaziswa (ama-NFTs).

I-Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM)

I-EVM iyikhompuyutha yomhlaba wonke, ehlukanisiwe eyenza izinkontileka ezihlakaniphile. Ihlinzeka ngokuhambisana kuwo wonke amaphrojekthi asekelwe ku-Ethereum, okwenza kube lula kubathuthukisi bakhe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzisanayo.

I-Ether (ETH) – I-Native Token

I-ETH isetshenziselwa:

• Khokhela imali yegesi (izindleko zokwenziwayo)
• Bamba iqhaza kumshini we-PoS
• Yenza njengesibambiso ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ze-DeFi

Amacala Okusetshenziswa kwe-Ethereum kanye Nezicelo Zomhlaba Wangempela

Izimali ezihlukanisiwe (i-DeFi)

U-Ethereum wenze izinguquko kwezezimali ngokususa abaxhumanisi. Ngo-2023, inani eliphelele elikhiyiwe (i-TVL) kumaphrothokholi e-DeFi ku-Ethereum ladlula $ 50 billion.

Ama-NFT kanye Nobunikazi Bedijithali

I-Ethereum iyinethiwekhi eyinhloko yama-NFTs. Amaphrojekthi afana ne-CryptoPunks kanye ne-Bored Ape Yacht Club akhiqize amakhulu ezigidi ekuthengisweni kwemakethe yesibili.

Ama-DAO - Izinhlangano Ezizimele Ezizimele

Ama-DAO anika amandla ukubusa okunwetshiwe. Amalungu asebenzisa amathokheni ukuvotela iziphakamiso, ibhajethi, namamephu emigwaqo. Izibonelo zifaka i-MakerDAO ne-Aragon.

I-Tokenization kanye Nezimpahla Zomhlaba Wangempela

I-Ethereum inika amandla ukwenziwa kwamathokheni kwezindawo ezithengiswayo, ubuciko, kanye nempahla, ikwenze ukuthi kudayiswe futhi kufinyeleleke emhlabeni jikelele.

Amafomethi afana injini ye-fluxquant ngisho nokuhlanganisa amathokheni asekelwe ku-Ethereum kumasu okuhweba okuzenzakalelayo, okuvumela abahwebi ukuthi basebenzise imali ku-DeFi kanye nokunyakaza kwethokheni ye-ERC-20 ngokuphumelelayo.

Izinzuzo ze-Ethereum Network

• Inzuzo yokuqala yokuhambisa: I-dApp enkulu kakhulu nomphakathi wonjiniyela
• Ukusebenza kwenkontileka ehlakaniphile: Ukwenziwa kwekhodi okuqinile nokuvumelana nezimo
• Ezokuphepha kanye nokwabiwa kwamazwe: Isekelwa izinkulungwane zeziqinisekisi emhlabeni jikelele
• Ukusebenzelana: Amaphrojekthi angasebenzisana futhi akhelane kalula
• I-ecosystem eqinile: I-DeFi, i-NFTs, i-DAO, nokuningi konke kuhlangana ku-Ethereum

Izinselelo Nemikhawulo

• Izimali Eziphakeme Zegesi: Ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa okuphezulu, izinkokhelo zomsebenzi zingabiza kakhulu.
• Izinkinga Zokukala: Nakuba i-Ethereum 2.0 ithuthukisiwe, ukuqaliswa okugcwele kusaqhubeka.
• Ukuminyana Kwenethiwekhi: Ama-dApp adumile angakwazi ukweqa isistimu.
• Izingozi Zokuphepha: Iziphazamisi ezinkontilekeni ezihlakaniphile zingaholela ekuxhashazweni nasekulahlekelweni kwezimali.

I-Shift to Ethereum 2.0 kanye Nobufakazi Besiteki

NgoSepthemba 2022, i-Ethereum yaqedwa "Ukuhlanganisa", ukuguquka kusuka ku-PoW edla amandla kuya ku-PoS. Lokhu kwehlise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngokudlulele 99.95% futhi wavula indlela kuthuka, okulindeleke ukuthi kukhuphule ukuqina.

Lolu shintsho luphinde lwathuthukisa isikhalo sika-Ethereum kubatshalizimali namaphrojekthi aqaphela imvelo.

I-Ethereum nokuhweba

Ukuguquguquka kwe-Ethereum kuyenza ikhange kakhulu kubo bobabili abadayisi bezitolo nabezikhungo. Ukuntengantenga kwe-ETH kanye ne-liquidity kuveza amathuba amaningi okuhweba, okuhlanganisa:

• I-ETH/BTC yokuhweba ngamabhangqa
• Ukulima kwesivuno kanye nezimayini ze-liquidity
• I-Arbitrage phakathi kokuhwebelana okunwetshiwe nokuphakathi nendawo
• Ukuhweba kwezimpahla zokwenziwa namathokheni eyakhelwe ku-Ethereum

Amafomethi afana injini ye-fluxquant manje zifaka izimpahla ezisekelwe ku-Ethereum kuma-algorithms okuhweba okuzenzakalelayo, okuvumela ukuhlaziywa kwedatha okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokwenza ngokushesha ukuhweba okwenziwa ngesandla kwendabuko akukwazi ukufana.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa (FAQ)

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-Ethereum ne-Bitcoin?

I-Bitcoin iyisitolo sedijithali senani, kuyilapho i-Ethereum iyi- iplathifomu yekhompiyutha ehlukanisiwe ngokusebenzisa izinkontileka ezihlakaniphile nama-dApps.

I-Ethereum ikhiqiza kanjani inani?

Inani livela Ukusetshenziswa kwenethiwekhi, isidingo sokuthi i-ETH ikhokhe izimali zegesi, imiklomelo ebambekayo, kanye nesistimu yezemvelo enkulu yezicelo namathokheni akhelwe phezu kwayo.

Ingabe i-Ethereum ivikelekile?

Yebo, i-Ethereum ingelinye lama-blockchain aphephe kakhulu, ane-over Iziqinisekiso eziyi-500,000 kanye nerekhodi eliqinile ngokumelene nokuhlaselwa kwezinga lenethiwekhi.

Iyini imali yegesi?

Igesi yimali ekhokhwa ku-ETH ukuze kwenziwe umsebenzi noma inkontileka ehlakaniphile. Izintengo ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngokuminyana kwenethiwekhi.

Ingabe i-Ethereum ingabhekana nokutholwa kwabantu abaningi?

I-Scalability iyathuthuka nge-Ethereum 2.0 kanye nezixazululo zesendlalelo se-2 ezifana I-Arbitrum futhi Nethemba, okuhloswe ngayo ukusekela izigidi zabasebenzisi.

Yiziphi izixazululo ze-Layer 2?

Ziyizinhlaka zesibili ezakhiwe ku-Ethereum zokwandisa isivinini nokunciphisa izindleko, izibonelo zihlanganisa I-Polygon, zkSync, Futhi Nethemba.

Iyiphi inzuzo u-Ethereum akhokhela?

I-Staking ihlanganisa ukuvala i-ETH ukusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthengiselana kunethiwekhi ye-PoS ukuze uthole imiklomelo, okwamanje isilinganiso 4-6% APY.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi ngezinkontileka ezihlakaniphile ze-Ethereum?

Yebo. Izinkontileka ezibhalwe kabi zingase zibe sengozini. Ukucwaningwa kwamabhuku nezinqubo ezihamba phambili ukunciphisa lezi zingozi kakhulu.

Ngingayidayisa kanjani i-Ethereum ngokuphumelelayo?

Ukusebenzisa amapulatifomu okuhweba afana injini ye-fluxquant, ezenza amasu ngokuzenzakalelayo, ilawule ubungozi, futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza.

Liyini ikusasa le-Ethereum?

I-Ethereum iyaqhubeka nokuhola emisha, ngokuthuthukiswa okuhleliwe okufana i-proto-dankharding kanye nokwandisa ukutholwa kwesikhungo okukhomba ikusasa eliqinile.

Isiphetho

U-Ethereum usekhulile kusukela ekuhlolweni kwe-niche blockchain ku-a ungqimba lwengqalasizinda yomhlaba wonke lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukaniselwe izwe. I-ecosystem yayo enkulu, umphakathi wonjiniyela, kanye nokusetshenziswa komhlaba wangempela kuqinise isikhundla sayo njengongqimba oluyisisekelo lwe-Web3.

Naphezu kwezinselele ezihlobene nokulinganisa kanye nezindleko, ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo, okuhlanganisa i-Ethereum 2.0 kanye ne-Layer 2 rollups, kubonisa ikusasa elisebenza kahle nelibandakanyayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungunjiniyela, umtshali-zimali, noma umdayisi, i-Ethereum inikeza inkundla eqinile yokusungula izinto ezintsha, zokwakha, kanye nokukhulisa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulabo abanentshisekelo yokusebenzisa ukunyakaza kwemakethe ye-Ethereum, amathuluzi afana injini ye-fluxquant vumela ukuhweba okuhlakaniphile, ukunciphisa ubungozi, kanye nokuzenzakalela—unqenqema ku-crypto landscape ehlala ishintsha.

I-Ethereum akuyona nje imali, i-ecosystem, kanye nokuqonda ukusebenza kwayo kwangaphakathi kuyisihluthulelo sokuchuma emhlabeni wezezimali nobuchwepheshe be-blockchain.