Ukuvela kwe-MIUI: Ukusuka ku-MIUI 1 kuya ku-MIUI 14

I-MIUI, isixhumi esibonakalayo esisetshenziswa emishinini ye-Xiaomi, isiphenduke isidlali esibalulekile emhlabeni weselula futhi isifinyelele kubasebenzisi abaningi. I-MIUI, isixhumi esibonakalayo esithandwa abasebenzisi be-Xiaomi, senziwe inguquko ebalulekile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola uhambo lomlando nokuziphendukela kwemvelo kwe I-MIUI.

I-MIUI 1 - Ichaza kabusha i-Android

U-Agasti ka-2010 uphawule inkathi yenguquko emhlabeni wama-smartphones. Inkampani yama-software yaseChina iXiaomi, eyayiyintsha ngaleso sikhathi, yayisiqale ukukhula ngokushesha. Le nkampani yethule uhlelo olusha lwe-Android olubizwa nge-MIUI, obeluhlehliselwe ukuguqula umhlaba wobuchwepheshe beselula. I-MIUI, efushanisa ethi “Me-You-I,” ehloselwe ukwenza abasebenzisi bazizwe beseduze nama-smartphones abo, ehlukile, futhi enziwa ngendlela oyifisayo.

Kusukela ku-Android 2.1, i-MIUI yayihluke ngokuphawulekayo ekuxhumaneni okujwayelekile kwangaleso sikhathi. I-MIUI ithembise abasebenzisi izinketho eziningi zokwenza ngokwezifiso, ukuphathwa kwamandla okungcono, nokugqwayiza okushelelayo. Kodwa-ke, lapho i-MIUI 1 ikhishwa ekuqaleni, yayitholakala kuphela e-China futhi yayingakangeni emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe. Ukwengeza, i-Xiaomi ikhiphe enye ikhodi yomthombo ye-MIUI, umkhuba oqhubeke kwaze kwaba ngu-2013.

Isikrini sasekhaya esizenzakalelayo se-MIUI V1.

I-MIUI 2

Yethulwe ngo-2011, i-MIUI 2 yagqama njengesibuyekezo esihloselwe ukuthuthukisa ulwazi lomsebenzisi. Le nguqulo inikeze isixhumi esibonakalayo esithuthuke kakhulu kanye nokugqwayiza okushelelayo, okwenza ukusetshenziswa kwedivayisi kujabulise kakhudlwana. Ukwengeza, ukutholakala kwe-MIUI kwanwetshwa, kwavunyelwa ukuthi isetshenziswe kumadivayisi amaningi, okusize i-Xiaomi yandise isisekelo sayo sabasebenzisi. Nokho, i-MIUI 2 yayisasekelwe ku-Android 2.1, ngakho ayizange ilethe ushintsho olukhulu lwenkundla. Abasebenzisi baqhubekile nokusebenzisa inguqulo endala ye-Android ngalesi sibuyekezo.

Isikrini sasekhaya esizenzakalelayo sokuphindaphinda kwesibili kwe-MIUI.

I-MIUI 3

I-MIUI 3 yakhululwa ngo-2012, ilandela i-MIUI 2, futhi yaletha izinguquko ezithile etafuleni. I-MIUI 3 ibisekelwe ku-Android 2.3.6 Gingerbread, eyethula ukuthuthukiswa okuthile okubalulekile kuplathifomu ye-Android. Nokho, ukusebenzelana komsebenzisi kwahlala kufana ne-MIUI 2 kuze kube yi-MIUI 5. Olunye lwezinguquko eziphawulekayo ezethulwe nge-MIUI 3 kwaba ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe nempilo yebhethri engcono, okwenza amadivayisi we-Xiaomi asebenziseke kakhulu.

I-MIUI 4

Izici ezihlukile ze-MIUI ziphinde zacwengwa nge-MIUI 4, ziqhubeka nokuthuthukisa ulwazi lomsebenzisi. Yethulwe ngo-2012, i-MIUI 4 yayisekelwe kusixhumi esibonakalayo esakhelwe ku-Android 4.0, eyaziwa nangokuthi I-Ice Cream Sandwich. Lokhu kunikeze abasebenzisi ububanzi bezici ezintsha nokuthuthukiswa okulethwe yile nguqulo yesistimu yokusebenza ye-Android. Olunye lwezinguquko oluhlabe abasebenzisi abaningi umxhwele ukwethulwa kwezithonjana ezintsha kanye nebha yesimo esobala. Lokhu kunikeza amadivayisi ukubukeka kwesimanjemanje nesitayela. Ukwengeza, izinyathelo ezibalulekile zathathwa mayelana nokuphepha. I-MIUI 4 ifake uhlelo lokuvikela amagciwane, oluvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bavikele kangcono amadivayisi abo.

I-MIUI 5

Ngokuyinhloko yakhelwe i-China, i-MIUI 5 ilethe izindaba ezimbi kubasebenzisi base-China. Ngo-2013, i-Xiaomi yethula i-MIUI 5 futhi yasusa i-Google Play Isitolo nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Google kwehlukile kwe-Chinese MIUI. Nokho, lezi zisengafakwa ngokungekho emthethweni kumadivayisi. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, lesi sibuyekezo silethe i-Android 4.1 Jellybean nesixhumi esibonakalayo esisha somsebenzisi. Le nguqulo ye-MIUI inakekelwe unyaka yaze yathola i-Android Kitkat. Lesi sibuyekezo siholele ekutheni i-Xiaomi ikhiphe ikhodi yomthombo yezingxenye ezimbalwa ze-MIUI ukuze zihambisane neLayisense ye-GPL.

I-MIUI 6 - Ibukeka Imangalisa, Ilula Ngokumangazayo

I-MIUI 6, eyethulwe ngo-2014, igqama njengesibuyekezo esihlanganisa ukuqanjwa komsebenzisi we-Xiaomi kanye nezinzuzo ezilethwa i-Android 5.0 Lollipop. Le nguqulo eyethulwe ngo-2014 inikeze ngoshintsho olwenelisayo ngokubuyekeza ulwazi olubonakalayo lomsebenzisi ngezithonjana zesimanjemanje nesithombe sangemuva esisha. Nokho, ukwesekwa okuncishisiwe kwamadivayisi asebenzisa izinguqulo ezindala ze-Android kwenza lesi sibuyekezo singafinyeleleki kwabanye abasebenzisi.

Isixhumi esibonakalayo esisha se-MIUI 6.

I-MIUI 7 - Eyakho Ngokuklama

I-MIUI 7, eyethulwe ngo-2015, igqanyiswa njengesibuyekezo esingazange silethe izinguquko ezibalulekile ekusetshenzisweni komsebenzisi we-Xiaomi kodwa sanikeza i-Android 6.0 Marshmallow. Nge-MIUI 7, eyethulwe ngo-2015, ikakhulukazi isihloko sokukhiya i-bootloader saba nzima kakhulu. Umsebenzisi obonakalayo nezindikimba zahlala zifana kwaze kwaba ngu-MIUI 9. Lesi sibuyekezo sigqama esinqumweni sokunqamula usekelo lwamadivayisi amadala.

I-MIUI 8 - Impilo Yakho Kalula

I-MIUI 8, eyethulwe ngo-2016, yaba isibuyekezo esibalulekile esilethele abasebenzisi be-Xiaomi izithuthukisi ezilethwe yi-Android 7.0 Nougat. Le nguqulo yethule izici eziwusizo ezifana Nezinhlelo Zokusebenza Ezimbili kanye Nesikhala Sesibili, kanye nokulungisa okuthile kusixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi nezibuyekezo zezinhlelo zokusebenza zesistimu, okuhloswe ngazo ukuthuthukisa ulwazi lomsebenzisi. I-MIUI 8 ihloselwe ukunikeza abanikazi bedivayisi ye-Xiaomi umuzwa ongcono wesistimu yokusebenza ngokuhlanganisa izici ze-Android 7.0 Nougat.

I-MIUI 9 - Umbani Ngokushesha

I-MIUI 9, eyethulwe ngo-2017, inikeze abasebenzisi umuzwa ocebile ngokuletha i-Android 8.1 Oreo kanye nohlu lwezici ezintsha ezibalulekile. Izici ezifana nesikrini esihlukanisiwe, izaziso ezithuthukisiwe, i-vault yohlelo lokusebenza, imodi entsha ethulile, nezinqamuleli ezintsha zezinkinobho nokuthinta kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi basebenzise amadivayisi abo ngendlela ephumelela kakhulu futhi esebenziseka kalula. Ukwengeza, isici sokuvula ngobuso sithuthukise ukuvikeleka kuyilapho sinikeza ukufinyelela okusheshayo kumadivayisi. I-MIUI 9 ihlose ukunikeza abasebenzisi be-Xiaomi ulwazi olusha lwesistimu yokusebenza.

I-MIUI 10 - Ishesha kunombani

I-MIUI 10 ifike nezici ezintsha futhi ibisekelwe ku-Android 9 (Pie). Inikeze abasebenzisi ububanzi bezinto ezintsha ezifana nezaziso ezintsha, umthunzi wesaziso owandisiwe, isikrini sezinhlelo zokusebenza zakamuva esiklanywe kabusha, newashi elibuyekeziwe, ikhalenda, nezinhlelo zokusebenza zamanothi. Iphinde yathuthukisa ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Xiaomi ukuze uthole ulwazi olunzulu ngomsebenzisi. Nokho, ngalesi sibuyekezo esikhishwe ngo-2018, ukusekelwa kwamadivayisi asebenzisa i-Lollipop nezinguqulo ezindala ze-Android kuye kwanqanyulwa. I-MIUI 10 ihlose ukuhlinzeka abasebenzisi be-Xiaomi ngolwazi lwesimanje kanye nokusebenza kwesistimu yokusebenza.

I-MIUI 11 - Ukunikeza Amandla Okukhiqizayo

I-MIUI 11, naphezu kwezinkinga zokuthuthukisa nokusebenza kwebhethri abasebenzisi ababhekane nazo, bekuyisibuyekezo esibalulekile. U-Xiaomi wenze imizamo yokubhekana nalezi zinkinga ngezibuyekezo zokuphepha, kodwa ezinye izinkinga azizange zixazululwe kuze kube yi-MIUI 12.5. Lesi sibuyekezo sethule izici eziwusizo ezifana nokuhlela imodi emnyama, imodi emnyama yohlelo olubanzi, kanye nemodi yokulondoloza amandla amakhulu. Iphinde yaletha ukuthuthukiswa okufana nohlelo lokusebenza olusha lokubala namanothi, izithonjana ezibuyekeziwe, ukugqwayiza okushelelayo, kanye nenketho yokukhubaza izikhangiso. Kodwa-ke, nge-MIUI 11 ekhishwe ngo-2019, ukusekelwa kwamadivayisi asebenzisa i-Marshmallow nezinguqulo ezindala ze-Android kuyekwa.

I-MIUI 12 - Eyakho Wedwa

I-MIUI 12 yethulwe njengesinye sezibuyekezo ezinkulu ze-Xiaomi, kodwa ithole ukusabela okuxubile kubasebenzisi. Lesi sibuyekezo, esikhishwe ngo-2020, silethe uchungechunge lwezici ezintsha kanye nentuthuko kodwa futhi sethula nezinkinga ezintsha njengezinkinga zebhethri, izinkinga zokusebenza, kanye namaphutha esibonakalayo. I-MIUI 12 ibisekelwe ku-Android 10 futhi ifike nezici ezifana ne-Dark Mode 2.0, izithombe ezinyakazayo, izithonjana ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, nezithuthukisi ezigxile ekuyimfihlo. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yezinkinga ezibikwe abasebenzisi ngemuva kwesibuyekezo, kuthathwe njengento eyimpikiswano.

Nazi zonke izinto ezintsha eze ne-MIUI 12:

Imodi Emnyama 2.0
Ukuthinta okusha nokugqwayiza
Izithonjana ezintsha
Umthunzi wesaziso esisha
Izimpendulo ezizenzakalelayo zezingcingo
Ama-Super Wallpaper
Ikhabethe lohlelo lokusebenza okokuqala ngqa
Ezinye izici ezigxile kubumfihlo
Izimvume zesikhathi esisodwa zoxhumana nabo, njll., ezinhlelweni zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle
Amawindi antantayo engeziwe
Isilondolozi esiphezulu sebhethri sengezwe enguqulweni yomhlaba
Kwengezwe Imodi ye-Lite
Ibhokisi lamathuluzi levidiyo lengeziwe
Opopayi abasha bezigxivizo zeminwe zezinzwa zesigxivizo zeminwe esibonisiwe
Izihlungi zekhamera negalari entsha
Isishintshi sohlelo lokusebenza esiklanywe kabusha

I-MIUI 12.5 - Eyakho Wedwa

I-MIUI 12.5 yethulwe ngemva kwe-MIUI 12 ngekota yokugcina ka-2020. Yayihloselwe ukunikeza abasebenzisi umuzwa olungiselelwe kangcono nongenazihibe ngenkathi yakhela phezu kwesisekelo se-MIUI 12. Le nguqulo ibisekelwe ku-Android 11 futhi ilethe izaziso eziklanywe kabusha ezinemisindo yemvelo, ukugqwayiza okushelelayo, amafolda ohlelo lokusebenza athuthukisiwe, nesakhiwo esisha esime mpo sezinhlelo zokusebenza zakamuva. Ukwengeza, yethule izici ezintsha ezifana nekhono lokulinganisa izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-MIUI 12.5 iyekile ukusekelwa kwamadivayisi asebenzisa i-Android Pie nezinguqulo ezindala. Lesi sibuyekezo sakhelwe ukunikeza abasebenzisi be-Xiaomi ulwazi olunzulu ngomsebenzisi.

I-MIUI 12.5+ Ithuthukisiwe - Eyakho Wedwa

I-MIUI 12.5 Enhanced Edition, ehloselwe ukuxazulula izinkinga ngaphakathi kwe-MIUI kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwesistimu. Lokhu akuzange nje kunwebe ukuphila kwedivayisi kodwa kuphinde kwehlise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, okuholele cishe ekuthuthukisweni kokusebenza okungu-15%. Izici ezinjalo ezihlakaniphile nezisebenziseka kalula ku-MIUI 12.5 Enhanced Edition zibonise umgomo we-Xiaomi wokunikeza abasebenzisi bayo ulwazi oluhlala isikhathi eside nolusebenza kahle kakhulu lwe-smartphone. Lesi sibuyekezo sisize abasebenzisi baqonde kangcono futhi balungiselele amadivayisi wabo, bathembisa izinzuzo ezibalulekile empilweni yebhethri nokusebenza.

Isikrini sasekhaya se-MIUI 12.5 ku-Redmi Note 10s.

I-MIUI 13 - Xhuma Konke

I-MIUI 13 yakhululwa ngo-2021, ngokusekelwe ku-Android 12, futhi yethula uhla lwezici ezintsha. Nokho, lesi sibuyekezo size nezinkinga ezithile. Phakathi kwezinto ezintsha ezilethwe yi-MIUI 13 kwaba izinguquko ezincane kuhlelo lokusebenza, amawijethi amasha, imodi entsha yesandla esisodwa evela ku-Android 12, kanye nekhabethe lohlelo lokusebenza eliklanywe kabusha. Ukwengeza, kube nokuthuthuka okubonakalayo okufana nefonti entsha ye-Mi Sans kanye neSikhungo Sokulawula esiklanywe kabusha. Nokho, i-MIUI 13 yehlile ukusekelwa kwamadivayisi asebenzisa i-Android 10 nangaphansi, okukhawulela ukufinyelela kulezi zici ezintsha kwabanye abasebenzisi. I-MIUI 13 ihlose ukuhlinzeka abasebenzisi be-Xiaomi ngezibuyekezo ezivela ku-Android 12.

I-MIUI 14 - Ilungile, Iqinile, Ibukhoma

I-MIUI 14 inguqulo ye-MIUI eyethulwa ngo-2022, esekelwe ku-Android 13. Nakuba i-MIUI 15 kulindeleke ukuthi ikhishwe, kusukela manje, i-MIUI 14 iyinguqulo yakamuva etholakalayo. I-MIUI 14 yethula uhla lwezici ezintsha nentuthuko. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izinguquko ezithonjaneni zohlelo lokusebenza, amawijethi esilwane esisha namafolda, i-MIUI Photon Engine entsha yokusebenza okuthuthukisiwe, kanye nesici esikuvumela ukuthi ukopishe umbhalo ezithombeni.

Ukwengeza, kuhlanganisa izici ezinjengamagama-ncazo abukhoma amakholi wevidiyo, i-Xiaomi Magic ebuyekeziwe, nokusekelwa kwenkonzo yomndeni okunwetshiwe. I-MIUI 14 iphinde ithathe indawo yokugcina encane uma iqhathaniswa nezinguqulo zangaphambilini, ihlinzeka abasebenzisi ngezinzuzo zesitoreji. Nokho, ngeke isekele amadivayisi asebenzisa i-Android 11 noma izinguqulo ezindala.

MIUI ibe nezinguquko eziningi nezinto ezintsha kusukela ngo-2010 kuze kube manje. Iyaqhubeka nokuvela, nakuba ukuthuthukiswa okwengeziwe nokuphathwa kwamandla kusadingeka. I-Xiaomi isebenza ngenkuthalo kulezi zinkinga futhi ihlale inciphisa igebe nabancintisana nabo. Ngakho-ke, sibheke ngabomvu ukuthi i-MIUI 15 ithuthukiswe nakakhulu esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.