I-VPN ingase isetshenziselwe ukuvikela idatha ku-inthanethi kunoma iyiphi idivayisi, hhayi amakhompyutha kuphela. Kunomkhuba womhlaba wonke oya enanini elandayo labasebenzisi be-inthanethi ephathwayo. Lokhu akumangazi, njengoba ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe, ama-smartphones abe amadivaysi ahlangene anokusebenza kwekhompyutha egcwele. Isikhathi sokucabangela ukuvikeleka kwekhompuyutha yeselula, nokusetshenziswa kwamahhala kwe-VPN yeselula kudlala indima ebalulekile.
Ifana ne-VPN kukhompyutha yakho yedeskithophu, a I-VPN yeselula ingavikela umlando wesiphequluli sakho nedatha. Ingase futhi isebenze njengommeleli “wasekhaya”, ikuvumela ukuthi ufinyelele okuqukethwe okufanayo ngisho noma usohambeni. Ngakho-ke, ake sithole ukuthi ungayikhetha kanjani i-VPN ethembekile ye-smartphone yakho nokuthi kungani uyidinga.
Kungani udinga i-VPN ku-smartphone yakho
Kule minyaka emihlanu edlule, isizathu esidume kakhulu sokusebenzisa ama-VPN kube isifiso sokuvikela ubumfihlo bomuntu. Lo mkhuba ukhula ngokuthuthukiswa kwe-AI lapho abasebenzisi bengasaqondi ukuthi ama-algorithms asebenzisa kanjani idatha yabo. Ngaphandle kobumfihlo, izizathu eziyinhloko zokulanda i-VPN yeselula yilezi:
- i-cybersecurity jikelele (ukuvikela ukudluliswa kwedatha kanye nokuvikelwa kokunye ukuhlaselwa kwe-inthanethi);
- ukuxhumana okuphephile ezindaweni ezidonsela kuzo zonke i-Wi-Fi;
- izingcingo ezivikelekile ze-Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP);
- ukweqa ukuvinjwa kwe-geo kokuqukethwe kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-inthanethi;
- ukuvimbela ukuqashwa ngumhlinzeki wesevisi ye-inthanethi (ISP) noma umhlinzeki wedatha yeselula;
- ukuthenga okuku-inthanethi okuphephile futhi okungabizi kakhulu.
Ongakubheka ku-VPN yeselula
Lapho ukhetha i-VPN ye-a smartphone, udinga ukuhlola le mibandela elandelayo:
1. Ubumfihlo.
Njengoba isifiso sobumfihlo yikho okwenza abantu bafake i-VPN, leli phuzu liphezulu ohlwini lwethu. Indlela umhlinzeki we-VPN azophatha ngayo idatha yakho incike kunqubomgomo yayo yokungena.
Igama elithi "inqubomgomo yokungena ngemvume ye-VPN" lichaza imihlahlandlela nezinqubo ezisungulwe umhlinzeki wesevisi ye-VPN ezinhlotsheni zolwazi abaluqoqayo nabalugcina kumakhasimende abo. Lolu lwazi lungabandakanya amalogi okusetshenziswa, okuhlanganisa amawebhusayithi owavakashelayo kanye nedatha oyithumelayo ngenkathi usebenzisa i-VPN, noma amarekhodi okuxhumana, ahlanganisa isikhathi nobude bezikhathi ze-VPN namakheli e-IP.
Lezi zinqubo zokungena zingaba nomthelela omkhulu kubumfihlo bomsebenzisi. Uma umhlinzeki wesevisi ye-VPN egcina amarekhodi aphelele, banokufinyelela inani elikhulu lolwazi lomsebenzisi. Lolu lwazi lungase luxhashazwe, luthengiselwe amaqembu angahlangene, noma lunikezwe iziphathimandla ezimweni ezithile.
Kungakho kufanele ukhethe umhlinzeki weselula we-VPN othobela inqubomgomo yokungenalogi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngeke igcine noma iyiphi idatha emayelana nabasebenzisi, izikhathi zabo ze-VPN, nomsebenzi we-inthanethi. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umhlinzeki uphatha idatha yomuntu siqu yabasebenzisi ngendlela efanele, kufanele ufunde inqubomgomo yobumfihlo.
Uphawu oluqinile lwenqubomgomo yangempela yokungagcini amalogi yilelo elimelane nokuhlolwa kwezomthetho noma kokwahlulela. Kuwuphawu oluqinile lwenqubomgomo yangempela yokungagcini lapho abahlinzeki be-VPN, amarekhodi abo abizwe enkantolo, bengakwazi ukuwaletha ngenxa yokuthi abengekho.
Kubalulekile futhi ukunaka amandla omhlinzeki, ikakhulukazi uma engahambisani nenqubomgomo ye-no-log. Khetha umhlinzeki we-VPN onendlunkulu etholakala esizweni esingaphandle kwemifelandawonye ye-5 Eyes, 9 Eyes, noma 14 Eyes surveillance.
2. Ezokuphepha.
Mayelana nokuphepha, udinga ukuhlola izinga lokubethela kanye nezivumelwano ze-VPN. Ukubethela wukuguqulwa kwedatha yakho ibe ifomethi yekhodi engafundeki. Izinga lemboni lokubethelwa kwedatha yi-AES-256. Kuyasebenza, okusho ukuthi njengoba iningi lamadivayisi ane-Hardware acceleration eyakhelwe i-AES, ukubethela kanye nezinqubo zokukhipha ukubethela ngeke kuphazamise ukusebenza.
Ngaphandle kokukunikeza ukubethela kokuxhumana kwakho okuku-inthanethi, esinye isici esibalulekile se-VPN umthetho olandelwayo wokuhubhela, olawula indlela ithrafikhi yakho ehanjiswa ngayo ukuya nokubuya lapho uya khona. Umzila we-AES-256 kanye ne-SSL/TLS kuhlanganiswe ekusetheni i-OpenVPN, esetshenziswa izinsiza eziningi ze-VPN.
3. Isivinini.
Khetha i-VPN engenawo umkhawulo wesivinini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isivinini sincike kumaphrothokholi e-VPN asetshenzisiwe kanye nenani lamaseva e-VPN atholakalayo. Gwema abahlinzeki be-VPN okuthi enguqulweni yamahhala bakukhawulele kuseva eyodwa etholakalayo. Uma unamaseva amaningi, umthwalo uyancipha kwenye ngayinye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakhetha iseva eseduze nesikhungo sedatha, isibonelo, uma udlala umdlalo we-inthanethi.
4. Idumela kanye nesevisi yokusekela.
Hlola ukubuyekezwa kwe-VPN yeselula esitolo sohlelo lokusebenza esisemthethweni, kanye nasezinkundleni ezizimele, njenge I-trustpilot. Ngale ndlela, ungathola ulwazi kubasebenzisi bangempela mayelana nezinkinga kanye nekhwalithi yesevisi yokusekela.
Isevisi yokusekela kufanele itholakale ubusuku nemini. Kungumqondo omuhle ukukhetha i-VPN eneziteshi ezimbalwa zokufinyelela ekusekelweni, njengengxoxo ebukhoma kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni kanye ne-imeyili.
5. Ukuvumelana.
Khetha i-VPN ehambisana nezinkundla zokusakaza ezidumile, njenge-Netflix. Ngale ndlela ungagcina ukufinyelela kokuqukethwe ngenkathi uya kwamanye amazwe.
Ungayisetha kanjani i-VPN kudivayisi yeselula?
I-VPN kulula ukuyimisa. Uma isifakiwe isilungele ukusetshenziswa. Ungathola isofthiwe ku-Google Play Isitolo noma ku-Apple App Store. Ngemuva kwalokho, udinga ukuvula uhlelo lokusebenza, ufunde inqubomgomo yobumfihlo, bese ukhetha iseva ye-VPN ekude ozoxhuma kuyo. Uma usebenzisa iselula yamahhala i-VPN, lokhu kuzokwanela, futhi awudingi nokuthi udale i-akhawunti. Uzodinga ukubhalisa futhi ukhokhele ukufinyelela uma unquma nge-premium ye-VPN.
Sicela uqaphele ukuthi abahlinzeki be-VPN abathembekile kufanele banikeze izindlela zokukhokha ezingaziwa futhi bangaceli noma yiluphi ulwazi ngaphandle kwekheli lakho le-imeyili.
Ingabe kufanele ngikhethe i-VPN yeselula yamahhala?
Kuncike ezidingweni zakho kanye nokulungela ukucwila esihlokweni. Kunombono wokuthi ama-VPN amahhala awathembekile futhi athengisa idatha yomsebenzisi. Lena inganekwane. Kukhona izinsiza zamahhala ezibalulekile laphaya, kodwa uzodinga ukwenza ucwaningo lwakho ukuze ukhethe isevisi ethobela inqubomgomo eqinile yokungagcini, enikeza ukubethela okuqinile okungu-256-bit, futhi engabeki imingcele ngesivinini nesikhathi. sebenzisa. Kodwa-ke, ukuthembela ngokungaboni ukubuyekezwa okuku-inthanethi akulona isu eliphephe kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, uma uzimisele ukuchitha isikhathi esithile ukhetha, ungathola i-VPN yamahhala ethembekile.
