Uma ungumsebenzisi we-Xiaomi futhi i-MIUI iyisicefe, vula i-bootloader yedivayisi ye-Xiaomi bese ufaka i-ROM yangokwezifiso! Ngakho-ke, iyini le ROM yangokwezifiso? Ama-ROM wangokwezifiso izinguqulo zokwakha ngokwezifiso ze-Android. Kuyisixazululo esiphelele sokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwedivayisi yakho futhi uthole ulwazi olunzulu ngomsebenzisi olunezici ezengeziwe. Nokho, udinga ukuvula i-bootloader yedivayisi yakho ye-Xiaomi ukuze ufake ama-ROM wangokwezifiso. Kulo mhlahlandlela, uzofunda ukuthi amagama athi “Booloader” kanye “Custom ROM” asho ukuthini, indlela yokuvula i-bootloader yedivayisi yakho ye-Xiaomi, indlela yokufaka i-ROM yangokwezifiso, uhlu lwamaROM enziwe ngokwezifiso angcono kakhulu nokuthi ungabuyela kanjani ku-ROM yesitoko.
Iyini i-Bootloader ne-Custom ROM?
I-Bootloader kumadivayisi we-Android yingxenye yesofthiwe eqala i-Android OS yedivayisi. Uma uvula idivayisi yakho, i-bootloader ilayisha isistimu yokusebenza nezinye izingxenye zesistimu, namabhuthi esistimu ngempumelelo. I-bootloader yamadivayisi e-Android ikhiyiwe ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha, okuvumela idivayisi yakho ukuthi isebenze kuphela ne-firmware yayo yesitoko. I-bootloader yokuvula inikeza ukufinyelela okugcwele kudivayisi futhi ama-ROM wangokwezifiso angafakwa.
I-Custom ROM iyi-OS ehlukile ku-firmware yesitoko yedivayisi yakho. Ama-ROM angokwezifiso alungiselelwa cishe amadivayisi e-Android, lawa ma-ROM alungiselelwe abathuthukisi bomphakathi ahlose ukwandisa izici zedivayisi, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza, ukusebenzelana komsebenzisi okwenziwe ngokwezifiso noma ukwazi ukuzwa izinguqulo ezintsha ze-Android kusengaphambili. Uma usunesikhathi eside usebenzisa idivayisi ye-Xiaomi esezingeni eliphansi noma ephakathi nendawo, kufanele ukuthi uhlangabezane nezimbungulu ze-MIUI. Ibambezeleka ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke, i-FPS ephansi emidlalweni. Idivayisi yakho isivele iyi-EOL (azisekho izibuyekezo) ngakho uvele ubuke izici ezintsha, futhi inguqulo yakho ephansi ye-Android ayisekeli izinhlelo zokusebenza zesizukulwane esilandelayo. Kungakho ungathola ulwazi oluthuthukisiwe kakhulu lwedivayisi ye-Xiaomi ngokuvula i-bootloader nokuqedela ukufakwa kwe-ROM yangokwezifiso.
Ungayivula kanjani i-Bootloader yedivayisi ye-Xiaomi?
Singaqala inqubo yokuvula i-bootloader yedivayisi yethu ye-Xiaomi. Okokuqala, uma ungenayo i-akhawunti ye-Mi kudivayisi yakho, dala i-akhawunti ye-Mi bese ungena ngemvume. Ngenxa yokuthi i-akhawunti ye-Mi iyadingeka ukuze kuvulwe i-bootloader, kufanele sifake isicelo sokuvula i-bootloader ku-Xiaomi. Okokuqala, nika amandla izinketho zonjiniyela, hamba "Idivayisi Yami" kumenyu yezilungiselelo, bese uthepha okuthi "MIUI Version" izikhathi ezingu-7 ukuze unike amandla imodi yonjiniyela, uma icela iphasiwedi yakho, yifake futhi uqinisekise.
- Singakwazi ukuqala inqubo ye-bootloader yokuvula i-Xiaomi manje. Ngemva kokunika amandla imodi yonjiniyela, thola isigaba esithi "Izilungiselelo Ezengeziwe" kokuthi Izilungiselelo bese ukhetha "Izinketho Zonjiniyela". Kumenyu yezinketho zonjiniyela, thola inketho ethi "OEM Unlock" futhi uyinike amandla. Kufanele uye esigabeni esithi “Mi Unlock status”, kulesi sigaba ungakwazi ukufanisa i-Akhawunti yakho ye-Mi futhi usebenzise ohlangothini lwe-Xiaomi ukuze uvule inqubo ye-bootloader. Isicelo sakho sivunyiwe ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-7 futhi ungaqhubeka nenqubo yokuvula i-bootloader. Uma idivayisi yakho iyidivayisi ye-EOL (yokuphela kwempilo) futhi ungatholi izibuyekezo ze-MIUI, asikho isidingo sokuthi ulinde lesi sikhathi, qhubeka ngezansi.
Vele ucindezele kanye esikhundleni sokwengeza i-akhawunti ye-Mi! Uma idivayisi yakho isesikhathini samanje futhi isathola izibuyekezo (hhayi i-EOL), isikhathi sakho sokuvula seviki elingu-1 sesiqalile. Uma uchofoza leyo nkinobho ngokuqhubekayo, ubude bakho buzokhuphuka bufike kumaviki angu-2 - 4.
- Esinyathelweni esilandelayo, sidinga faka insiza ethi "Mi Unlock". kusuka ekhasini lewebhu le-Xiaomi elisemthethweni. Inqubo yokuvula i-bootloader idinga i-PC. Ngemva kokufaka i-Mi Unlock ku-PC, ngena ngemvume nge-Akhawunti yakho ye-Mi. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungene ngemvume nge-Akhawunti yakho ye-Mi kudivayisi yakho ye-Xiaomi, ngeke isebenze uma ungena ngama-akhawunti ahlukene. Ngemuva kwalokho, vala ifoni yakho ngesandla, bese ubamba inkinobho yeVolume down + Power ukuze ufake imodi ye-Fastboot. Xhuma ifoni yakho ku-PC usebenzisa ikhebula le-USB bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi "Vula". Uma idivayisi yakho ingabonakali ku-Mi Unlock, kuyanconywa ukuthi faka abashayeli be-ADB ne-Fastboot.
Inqubo yokuvula i-bootloader izosusa yonke idatha yakho yomsebenzisi, nezici ze-ome ezidinga izinga eliphezulu lokuphepha (isb., Thola idivayisi, izinsizakalo zenani elingeziwe, njll.) ngeke zisatholakala. Futhi, njengoba ukuqinisekiswa kwe-Google SafetyNet kuzohluleka, futhi idivayisi izovela njengengaqinisekisiwe. Lokhu kuzodala izinkinga ekubhangeni nakwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuphepha okuphezulu.
Ungayifaka kanjani i-Custom ROM?
Vula i-bootloader yedivayisi yakho ye-Xiaomi futhi ufake i-ROM yangokwezifiso kuyindlela enhle yokwandisa izici zedivayisi yakho futhi wenze ngokwezifiso umuzwa womsebenzisi. Okulandelayo inqubo yokufaka i-ROM yangokwezifiso, manje i-bootloader ivuliwe futhi asikho isithiyo sokufakwa. Sidinga ukutakula ngokwezifiso ukuze sifakwe. I-Android Recovery iyingxenye lapho amaphakheji esibuyekezo se-OTA (emoyeni) efakiwe edivayisini. Wonke amadivayisi e-Android ane-partition yokutakula ye-Android, lapho kufakwa khona izibuyekezo zesistimu. Izibuyekezo zesistimu yesitoko kuphela ezingafakwa ngokutholwa kwesitoko. Sidinga ukutakula ngokwezifiso ukuze sifake i-ROM yangokwezifiso, futhi isixazululo esingcono kakhulu salokhu yi-TWRP (Iphrojekthi Yeqembu Lokubuyisela Lokubuyisela).
I-TWRP (I-Team Win Recovery Project) iphrojekthi yokutakula ngokwezifiso osekuyiminyaka eminingi ikhona. Nge-TWRP, enamathuluzi athuthuke kakhulu, ungakwazi ukwenza isipele izingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu zedivayisi, finyelela amafayela wesistimu kanye nemisebenzi eminingi yokuhlola, kanye nokufaka ama-ROM wangokwezifiso. Kukhona amanye amaphrojekthi asekelwe ku-TWRP, njenge-OFRP (Iphrojekthi Yokubuyisela I-OrangeFox), i-SHRP (Iphrojekthi Yokubuyisela I-SkyHawk), i-PBRP (Iphrojekthi Yokubuyisela I-PitchBlack), njll. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, kukhona ukubuyisela okwengeziwe eduze kwamaphrojekthi e-ROM yangokwezifiso, amaphrojekthi amanje. zifakwe nokululama kwazo (isb. I-LineageOS ingafakwa ne-LineageOS Recovery; I-Pixel Experience nayo ingafakwa ne-Pixel Experience Recovery).
Ngenxa yalokho, ukutakula ngokwezifiso kufanele kufakwe kuqala ukuze kufakwe i-ROM yangokwezifiso. Ungathola umhlahlandlela wethu wokufaka we-TWRP kusuka lapha, lokhu kusebenza kuwo wonke amadivayisi we-Android kuhlanganise ne-Xiaomi.
Ukufakwa kwe-ROM yangokwezifiso
Ukuze ufake i-ROM yangokwezifiso, kufanele uqale uthole iphakheji efanelekile yedivayisi yakho, amagama ekhodi edivayisi asetshenziselwa lokhu. Ngaphambili, thola igama lekhodi yedivayisi yakho. I-Xiaomi inikeze igama lekhodi kuwo wonke amadivayisi. (isb. I-Xiaomi 13 ithi “fuxi”, i-Redmi Note 10S ithi “rosemary”, i-POCO X3 Pro ithi “vayu”) Le ngxenye ibalulekile ngoba ukhanyisa amadivayisi angalungile i-ROM/Recovery futhi idivayisi yakho izoba ngezitini. Uma ungalazi igama lekhodi ledivayisi yakho, ungathola igama lekhodi ledivayisi yakho kusuka ekhasini lokucaciswa kwedivayisi yethu.
Hlola isihloko sethu lapha ukuze ukhethe i-ROM yangokwezifiso evumelana nawe, uhlu lwama-ROM angokwezifiso atholakalayo. Inqubo yokufaka i-ROM yangokwezifiso ingahlukaniswa kabili, okokuqala i-flashable custom roms, okuyizona ezivame kakhulu, kanti enye i-ROM yangokwezifiso ye-fastboot. Ama-ROM wangokwezifiso we-Fastboot afakwe nge-fastboot ayivelakancane, ngakho-ke sizohamba nama-ROM wangokwezifiso akhanyayo. Ama-ROM wangokwezifiso nawo ahlukaniswe kabili. Izinguqulo ze-GApps ezine-GMS (Google Mobile Services), nezinguqulo ze-vanilla ngaphandle kwe-GMS. Uma ufaka i-vanilla custom ROM futhi ufuna ukusebenzisa amasevisi e-Google Play, uzodinga ukufaka iphakheji ye-GApps ngemva kokufakwa. Ngephakheji ye-GApps (Google Apps), ungakwazi ukwengeza i-GMS ku-ROM yakho yangokwezifiso ye-vanilla.
- Okokuqala, qalisa kabusha idivayisi yakho kumodi yokutakula. Sizochaza ngokusekelwe ekululameni kwe-TWRP, okunye ukubuyisela ngokwezifiso ngokuyisisekelo kusebenza ngomqondo ofanayo. Uma une-PC, ungafaka ngokuqondile nge-"ADB Sideload" indlela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, landela indlela ye-TWRP Advanced> ADB Sideload. Yenza kusebenze imodi yokulayisha eceleni bese uxhuma idivayisi kukhompuyutha. Bese uqala ukufaka ngokuqondile ngomyalo othi “adb sideload filename.zip”, ngakho-ke ngeke udinge ukukopisha ifayela le-ROM .zip yangokwezifiso kudivayisi yakho. Ngokuzithandela, ungaphinda ufake amaphakheji we-GApps kanye ne-Magisk ngendlela efanayo.
- Uma ungenayo ikhompyutha futhi ungakwazi ukusebenzisa indlela ye-ADB Sideload, kufanele ufake iphakheji ye-ROM yangokwezifiso kusuka kudivayisi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thola iphakheji kudivayisi yakho, uma isitoreji sangaphakathi sibethelwe futhi singakwazi ukukhishwa ukubethela, awukwazi ukufinyelela ifayela lephakheji futhi ungaqhubeka nokufaka nge-USB-OTG noma i-micro-SD. Ngemva kokwenza le ngxenye, faka ingxenye ethi "Faka" kusukela kumenyu eyinhloko ye-TWRP, izinketho zokugcina zizovela. Thola futhi ukhanyise iphakheji, ungakwazi futhi ukufaka amaphakheji we-GApps kanye ne-Magisk.
Uma usuqedile, buyela emuva kumenyu enkulu ye-TWRP, qhubeka usuka esigabeni esithi “Qalisa kabusha” ngaphansi kwesokudla bese uqalisa kabusha idivayisi yakho. Uqede ngempumelelo ukufakwa kwe-ROM yangokwezifiso, linda idivayisi ukuthi iqale futhi ujabulele.
Ungabuyela kanjani ku-Stock ROM?
Ufake ngempumelelo i-ROM yangokwezifiso kudivayisi yakho ye-Xiaomi, kodwa ungase ufune ukuthi idivayisi ibuyele ku-firmware yayo yesitoko, kungase kube nezizathu eziningi (mhlawumbe idivayisi ayizinzile futhi inephutha, noma udinga ukuqinisekiswa kwe-Google SafetyNet, noma udinga ukuthumela idivayisi. kusevisi yezobuchwepheshe futhi ungase ufune ukuthi idivayisi ibe ngaphansi kwewaranti.) Kule ngxenye, sizokhuluma ngokuthi ungayibuyisela kanjani idivayisi yakho ye-Xiaomi kusitoko se-ROM.
Kunezindlela ezimbili zalokhu; okokuqala ukufakwa kwe-firmware ye-MIUI ekhanyayo kusukela ekutholeni. Futhi okunye ukufakwa kwe-MIUI nge-fastboot. Sincoma ukufakwa kwe-fastboot, kodwa ukufakwa kokutakula kuyinto efanayo. Njengoba indlela ye-fastboot idinga i-PC, labo abangenayo ikhompyutha bangaqhubeka nendlela yokutakula. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuthola izinguqulo zakamuva ze-fastboot nezinguqulo ze-MIUI ukusebenzisa i-MIUI Downloader Enhanced. Nge-MIUI Downloader Enhanced, inguqulo entsha nethuthukisiwe yohlelo lwethu lokusebenza lwe-MIUI Downloader ethuthukiswe yithi, ungafinyelela izinguqulo zakamuva ze-MIUI kusenesikhathi, uthole ama-MIUI ROM avela ezifundeni ezihlukene, uhlole ukufaneleka kwe-MIUI 15 ne-Android 14 nokunye okuningi, ungazi lutho mayelana nohlelo lokusebenza. kuyinto kuyatholakala.
Ukufakwa kwe-Firmware ye-MIUI yesitoko nge-Recovery Method
Lena indlela elula yokubuyisela idivayisi yakho ye-Xiaomi ku-ROM yesitoko, udinga nje ukuthi Uthuthukiswe Ukulandwa Kwe-MIUI futhi ufake inguqulo edingekayo ye-MIUI kudivayisi. Ngale ndlela, uzokwazi ukuthola inguqulo ye-MIUI edingekayo kudivayisi futhi uzokwazi ukwenza inqubo yokufaka ngokuqondile kudivayisi. Ngesikhathi usuka ku-ROM yangokwezifiso uye ku-ROM yesitoko, isitoreji sakho sangaphakathi kufanele sisulwe, ngaphandle kwalokho idivayisi ngeke iqale. Kungakho udinga ukuthi ngandlela thize wenze isipele idatha yakho edingekayo kudivayisi.
- Vula I-MIUI Downloader Enhanced, izinguqulo ze-MIUI zizohlangana nawe esikrinini sasekhaya, khetha inguqulo oyifunayo bese uqhubeka. Bese kuzofika isigaba sokukhetha isifunda (Global, China, EEA, njll.) qhubeka ngokukhetha isifunda osifunayo. Ngemuva kwalokho uzobona amaphakheji we-fastboot, alulame kanye ne-OTA ekhuphukayo, khetha iphakheji yokutakula bese uqala inqubo yokufaka. Kungase kuthathe isikhathi kuye ngosayizi wephakheji yokutakula kanye ne-bandwith yakho.
- Bese uqalisa kabusha kumodi yokutakula. Thola iphakheji yakho yokutakula ye-MIUI yesitoko, khetha bese uqala inqubo yokufaka yesitoko ye-MIUI. Inqubo yokufaka ingase ithathe amaminithi ambalwa, ngemva kokuba isiqediwe, udinga ukwenza umsebenzi othi “Fometha Idatha”. Ukuze wenze idivayisi ngokuphelele izilungiselelo zasembonini, ekugcineni, yenza ifomethi yedatha yomsebenzisi ngenketho ethi "Fometha Idatha" kusukela kusigaba esithi "Sula". Ngemuva kokuthi izinqubo ziqedwe ngempumelelo, ungaqala kabusha idivayisi yakho. Ushintshe ngempumelelo idivayisi yakho yayisitoko i-ROM usuka ku-ROM yangokwezifiso.
Ukufakwa kwe-Firmware ye-MIUI yesitoko nge-Fastboot Method
Uma une-PC, indlela enempilo kakhulu nelula yokubuyisela idivayisi yakho ye-Xiaomi ku-ROM yesitoko, i-firmware yesitoko ekhanyayo ye-MIUI nge-fastboot. Nge-firmware ye-fastboot, zonke izithombe zesistimu zedivayisi zikhanya kabusha, ngakho idivayisi ibuyiselwe ngokuphelele kuzilungiselelo zasefekthri. Awudingi ukwenza imisebenzi eyengeziwe efana nefomethi yedatha, ngakho-ke ilula kakhulu kunendlela yokutakula. Vele uthole iphakheji ye-fastboot firmware, khipha i-firmware bese usebenzisa iskripthi esikhanyayo. Futhi kule nqubo, yonke idatha yakho izosuswa, ungakhohlwa ukuthatha izipele zakho. Kule nqubo kufanele sisebenzise Ithuluzi le-Mi Flash, ungayithola lapha.
- Vula i-MIUI Downloader Enhanced bese ukhetha inguqulo ye-MIUI oyifunayo bese uqhubeke. Bese kuzofika isigaba sokukhetha isifunda (Global, China, EEA, njll.) qhubeka ngokukhetha isifunda osifunayo. Ngemuva kwalokho uzobona amaphakheji we-fastboot, alulame kanye ne-OTA ekhuphukayo, khetha iphakheji ye-fastboot. Kungase kuthathe isikhathi kuye ngosayizi wephakheji ye-fastboot kanye ne-bandwith yakho. Uma inqubo isiqediwe, kopisha iphakheji ye-fastboot firmware ku-PC yakho, bese uyikhiphela kufolda. Ungahlola futhi Isiteshi seTelegram se-MIUI Downloader ukuze uthole izibuyekezo ze-MIUI ngqo ku-PC yakho. Udinga ukuqalisa kabusha idivayisi yakho kumodi ye-fastboot. Ngokwenza lokhu, vala idivayisi bese uqalisa kabusha kumodi ye-fastboot ngenhlanganisela yenkinobho yeVolume Down + Power. Ngemva kwalokho, xhuma idivayisi ku-PC.
- Ngemuva kokukhipha iphakheji ye-fastboot, vula Ithuluzi le-Mi Flash. Idivayisi yakho izovela lapho nenombolo yayo ye-serial, uma ingaveli, qala kabusha ithuluzi ngenkinobho ethi "Vuselela". Bese ukhetha ifolda ye-fastboot firmware oyikhiphe ngesigaba esithi "Khetha". Umbhalo okhanyayo onesandiso esithi .bat uzovela ngezansi kwesokudla, futhi kukhona izinketho ezintathu ohlangothini lwesobunxele. Ngenketho ethi "Hlanza Konke", inqubo yokufaka iyenziwa futhi idatha yomsebenzisi yedivayisi iyasulwa. Ngenketho ethi “Londoloza Idatha Yomsebenzisi”, inqubo yokufaka iyenziwa, kodwa idatha yomsebenzisi iyagcinwa, le nqubo ivumeleke ezibuyekezweni zesitoko se-MIUI. Ngamanye amazwi, awukwazi ukusebenzisa ukushintsha kwayo ku-ROM yangokwezifiso, idivayisi ngeke iqale. Futhi inketho ethi "Hlanza Konke & Khiya" ifaka i-firmware, isula idatha yomsebenzisi futhi ikhiye kabusha i-bootloader. Uma ufuna ukuvula idivayisi isitokwe ngokuphelele, lena inketho efanelekile kakhulu. Khetha inkinobho ethi "Flash" ngokukhetha okukufanelayo bese uqala inqubo yokucwayiza. Uma kuqediwe, idivayisi izoqala kabusha.
Yilokho kuphela, sivule i-bootloader, safaka ukubuyisela ngokwezifiso, safaka i-ROM yangokwezifiso, futhi sachaza indlela yokubuyela ku-ROM yesitoko. Ngalo mhlahlandlela, ungakwazi ukwandisa ukusebenza nolwazi ozoluthola kudivayisi yakho ye-Xiaomi. Ungakhohlwa ukushiya imibono nemibono yakho ngezansi futhi uhlale ubukele ukuze uthole okwengeziwe.
