Ukubheja ku-inthanethi e-India kukhula ngokushesha. Izigidi zabantu zisebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zokubheja ukuze zibheje nsuku zonke kwezemidlalo, imidlalo yasekhasino, namaligi ezinganekwane. Ikhilikithi, ibhola likanobhutshuzwayo, ne-kabaddi kuphakathi kwemidlalo edume kakhulu ngokubheja, ngemiqhudelwano emikhulu efana ne-Indian Premier League (IPL) kanye ne-Pro Kabaddi League eheha inani elikhulu lababhejiyo. Izinketho zokubheja ziyakhula, nezinhlelo zokusebenza manje ezinikezela ngokubheja bukhoma.
Isimo esisemthethweni salezi zinhlelo zokusebenza sihlala siyinkinga evamile kubasebenzisi. Imithetho iyahlukahluka kuzo zonke izifunda, okuholela ekudidekeni mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izinkundla ezisebenza ngokusemthethweni. Ukuqonda isimo somthetho kubalulekile ngaphambi kokubheja ku-inthanethi.
Uhlaka Lwezomthetho Lokubheja e-India
Umthetho Wokugembula Womphakathi we-1867 ungumthetho oyinhloko olawula ukugembula eNdiya. Ukwenqabela ukugijima noma ukuvakashela izindlu zokugembula. Nokho, umthetho awukhulumi ngokubheja ku-inthanethi, okwenza indawo empunga esemthethweni.
Ohulumeni bezifunda banamandla okulawula ukugembula ezindaweni zabo. Ezinye izifundazwe, njengeSikkim neGoa, zivumela izinhlobo ezithile zokugembula, kuyilapho ezinye zibeka imingcele eqinile. I-Meghalaya iphinde yethula imithethonqubo evumela imisebenzi ethile yokugembula, ebonisa indlela amazwe ahlukene ahumusha ngayo umthetho ngendlela ehlukile.
Ukubheja kwezemidlalo kukhawulelwe kakhulu, kodwa kukhona okuhlukile. Imijaho yamahhashi kanye nemidlalo yamaphupho ithole ukuqashelwa okusemthethweni kwezinye izimo. INkantolo Ephakeme inqume ukuthi imijaho yamahhashi ihlanganisa ikhono, iwuhlukanise nokugembula okusekelwe ethubeni. Izinkundla zemidlalo yamaphupho zithi zidinga ikhono, ukuzisiza ukuthi zisebenze ngokusemthethweni ezifundazweni ezivumela imidlalo enjalo. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kuye kwaphikiswana ngesimo esingokomthetho semidlalo engelona iqiniso, nezinqumo ezimbalwa zenkantolo ezivuna ukuhlukaniswa kwayo njengomsebenzi osekelwe emakhono.
Ukuntuleka kohlaka lokulawula olumaphakathi kwenza ukuthobela kube yinselele. Ochwepheshe abaningi bezomthetho bamela imithetho kazwelonke efanayo ukuze ilethe ukucaciseleka embonini. Ezinye izinkundla zokubheja zamazwe ngamazwe zisebenza phesheya kolwandle.
Imithethonqubo Nemikhawulo Yezwe
Isifunda ngasinye silandela isethi yaso yemithetho yokugembula. I-Goa ne-Sikkim ivumela amakhasino nokubheja ku-inthanethi ngaphansi kwezimo ezilawulwayo. I-Meghalaya iphinde yethula izinqubomgomo ezivumela izinhlobo ezithile zokugembula. I-Tamil Nadu ne-Telangana ibeke imingcele eqinile, ikhawulela ukufinyelela ezinkundleni zokubheja. I-Maharashtra inemithetho yayo yokugembula, kuyilapho i-Nagaland ilawula imidlalo esekelwe kumakhono eku-inthanethi. I-Kerala ne-Karnataka babone imithetho eguqukayo, nokuvinjelwa kwethulwa futhi kwaphonselwa inselelo ezinkantolo. Ukuhlola imithetho yendawo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lokubheja kubalulekile njengoba ukuthuthukiswa kwezomthetho okusha kuqhubeka nokuvela.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza zokubheja zakwamanye amazwe zisebenza e-India ngokubamba izinkonzo zazo ezisuka ezindaweni ezisogwini. Njengoba imithetho yaseNdiya ingavimbeli ngokusobala ukubheja ku-inthanethi ngabantu ngabanye, abasebenzisi bafinyelela lezi nkundla ngaphandle kwemiphumela yezomthetho ezifundazweni eziningi. Kodwa-ke, ukufaka nokukhipha izimali kungase kuphakamise ukukhathazeka, njengoba ukuthengiselana kwezezimali namapulatifomu angaphesheya kwezilwandle kungacutshungulwa.
Amabhange avame ukukhawulela ukuthengiselana okuqondile kumawebhusayithi okubheja, okuholela abasebenzisi ukuthi bathembele kuma-e-wallet, i-cryptocurrency, nezinye izindlela zokukhokha. Iziphathimandla ngezikhathi ezithile ziqinisa ukuqapha kwemisebenzi yezezimali ehlobene nokugembula, okuphakamisa ukungaqiniseki kwababhejiyo abathembele ezinkundleni zamazwe ngamazwe.
Inani elikhulayo lezifundazwe ezibuyekeza imithetho yazo yokugembula liphakamisa ukuthi kube noshintsho lokulawula olungenzeka eminyakeni ezayo. Ezinye izifundazwe zihlola izinketho zamalayisense ukuze zilawule nokubheja kwentela, kuyilapho ezinye zisebenzisa ukuvinjelwa okuphelele.
Isimo esingokomthetho esingaguquki sisho ukuthi nakuba izinhlelo zokusebenza zokubheja zifinyeleleka kabanzi, ukuma kwazo okusemthethweni kusalokhu kuyimpikiswano ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene.
Izinkombandlela ze-RBI kanye Nokwenziwe Kwezezimali
I-Reserve Bank of India (RBI) ayinikezi imithetho eqondile mayelana nokubheja. Nokho, iphoqelela izinyathelo zokulwa nokushushumbiswa kwemali kanye nemithetho yokuhwebelana yamazwe ngamazwe. Abasebenzisi abaningi bathembele kuma-e-wallets, cryptocurrency, namakhadi akhokhelwa kuqala ukuze bafake imali kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zokubheja. Amabhange angase avimbe ukuthengiswa kwamakhadi esikweletu nedebhithi kumasayithi okubheja aphesheya kwezilwandle.
Imithelela yentela iphinde ivele ngokubheja ku-inthanethi. Abawinile bangaphansi kwentela engu-30% ngaphansi kweSigaba 115BB soMthetho Wentela Yomholo. Abadlali kufanele babike amaholo abo futhi bakhokhe izintela ngendlela efanele.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidumile zokubheja ezisemthethweni e-India
Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbalwa zokubheja zisebenza ngokusemthethweni ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile. Izinhlelo zokusebenza zemidlalo zamaphupho ezifana ne-Dream11, My11Circle, nomsebenzi we-MPL ngokusekelwe ekuhlukaniseni kwazo njengezinkundla ezisekelwe kumakhono. Bathobela imithetho yezwe futhi bathole ukusekelwa ngokomthetho ngezinqumo zenkantolo.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza zokubheja zamazwe ngamazwe ezifana ne-Bet365, i-Parimatch, ne-1xBet zibhekelela abasebenzisi baseNdiya ngenkathi bezinze phesheya kolwandle. Izinkundla eziphezulu zinikeza ukubheja kwezemidlalo, imidlalo yasekhasino, nezinketho zomthengisi bukhoma. Njengoba engasebenzi ngaphakathi eNdiya, agwema ukwephula ngokuqondile imithetho yokugembula. Nokho, ukuzisebenzisa kuhilela ubungozi obuhlobene nokuthengiselana kwezezimali nokungaqiniseki kwezomthetho.
Phakathi kwalokhu, 4rabet uhlelo lokusebenza ihamba phambili futhi ithola ithrafikhi ephakeme kakhulu ngesikhathi se-IPL. Ihlanganisa kabanzi umqhudelwano. Inkundla isithole ukuduma ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwayo okusebenziseka kalula kanye nokuhlanganisa okubanzi komdlalo. Ukukhula ngokushesha kwayo kubangelwa namabhonasi ayo ayingqayizivele. Njengoba ukukhetha ukubheja kwanda, i-4rabet iqinisa isikhundla sayo phakathi kwababheji baseNdiya abafuna inkundla ethembekile.
Ungalukhetha kanjani uhlelo lokusebenza lokubheja oluphephile
Ukuthola uhlelo lokusebenza lokubheja oluphephile kubalulekile. Akuzona zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithembekile, futhi ezinye zingakhohlisa abasebenzisi. Ngaphambi kokubhalisa, hlola ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lunayo yini ilayisensi efanele. Uhlelo lokusebenza olusemthethweni luvamise ukuba nelayisensi evela kwabaphathi abaziwayo bemidlalo njenge IKhomishini Yezokugembula yase-UK noma i-Malta Gaming Authority. Uhlelo lokusebenza olunelayisensi lulandela imithetho ukuze luvikele abasebenzisi.
Ukufunda izibuyekezo ezivela kubasebenzisi bangempela kuyasiza, futhi. Abantu babelana ngolwazi lwabo ku-inthanethi, okungaveza ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza luphephile noma cha. Uma abasebenzisi abaningi bekhala ngezinkokhelo ezibambezelekile noma ama-akhawunti avinjiwe, ukugwema lolo hlelo lokusebenza kungcono kakhulu.
Izinketho zokukhokha nazo zinendaba. Uhlelo lokusebenza oluhle lokubheja lusekela izindlela zokukhokha ezivikelekile njenge-UPI, i-net banking, nama-e-wallets. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinikeza kuphela i-cryptocurrency noma izindlela zokukhokha ezingajwayelekile zingaba yingozi.
Izici zokuphepha zivikela ulwazi lomuntu siqu. Uhlelo lokusebenza oluphephile lusebenzisa ukubethela ukuze kugcinwe idatha yomsebenzisi iyimfihlo. Ukuhlola uxhumano oluvikelekile (uphawu lokukhiya esipheqululini) kungaqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza luyaluvikela yini ulwazi.
Imicabango Final
Izingxoxo mayelana nokulawula ukubheja ku-inthanethi ziyaqhubeka. Abanye ochwepheshe bamele uhlaka olusemthethweni olusemthethweni lokukhiqiza imali nokuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa kwabathengi. Ukuntuleka kwemithetho efanayo kudala izinselelo kubasebenzisi nakubasebenzisi. Imihlahlandlela ecacile isiza ekunciphiseni imisebenzi engekho emthethweni kuyilapho ihlinzeka ngendawo yokubheja ephephile.
Ukukhuphuka kwezinkokhelo zedijithali kungase kube nomthelela nakakhulu embonini yokubheja. Amasango okukhokha avikelekile kanye nezinkundla ezihlukanisiwe zinikeza ezinye izindlela zemisebenzi yasebhange evamile. Izinqubomgomo zikahulumeni ngalezi ntuthuko zizololonga ikusasa lokubheja ku-inthanethi e-India.
