Abafundi abaningi baseKorea bashaya udonga ngesiNgisi ngoba bengaboni ukuthi inkinga akuwona umzamo. Kuyindlela. Cishe wenza lokho izikole ezikufundisayo—izivivinyo zohlelo lolimi, amazwi ekhanda, ukuxazulula imibuzo yokuhlolwa. Kodwa ukuqephuza kwangempela kudinga indlela ehlukile.
Ake sibheke ukuthi yini ngempela ebambe izikhulumi zaseKorea. Futhi ukuthi ungadlula kanjani kukho.
Isi-Korean silandela umusho we-subject-object-verb (SOV). IsiNgisi sisebenzisa i-subject-verb-object (SVO). Leso yisithiyo sokuqala esikhulu. Nasi isibonelo:
- Isi-Korean: “나는 밥을 먹었다.” → Ngokwezwi nezwi: “Ngidlile ilayisi.”
- IsiZulu: “Ngidle irayisi.”
Lolu shintsho ngokulandelana ludida abafundi abaningi lapho bezama ukukhuluma ngokushesha. Ubuchopho bakho busebenza ngesi-Korean, ngakho-ke uma uhumusha ngesikhathi sangempela, kuba okungekhona okwemvelo. Uyangabaza. Noma phumula ngesikhathi esingalungile.
Ukuxazulula lokhu, gxila emaphethini emisho, hhayi nje kuphela ulwazimagama. Gwema umkhuba wokuhumusha. Funda imisho egcwele njenge:
- “Ngiya esitolo.”
- “Akalithandi ikhofi.”
- "Ungangisiza?"
Yenza lokhu kube okuzenzakalelayo. Yakha inkumbulo yemisipha yomusho.
Omunye umshikashika ngo izihloko-a, eya. Lezi azikho ngesi-Korean. Ngakho-ke iningi labafundi liyaweqa noma liwasebenzise kabi. Ungase uthi, “Ngiye esitolo,” esikhundleni sokuthi “ngaya the isitolo.”
Qala kancane. Ungayibambi ngekhanda yonke imithetho. Qaphela nje ukuthi zisetshenziswa kanjani lapho ufunda. Bese uphinda leyo misho ngokuzwakalayo.
I-Tense in English ishintsha ngokushesha—isiKorea asisebenzi ngaleyo ndlela
Izenzo zesi-Korean zishintsha ngomongo kanye nephimbo. Izenzo zesiNgisi zishintsha ngokwenkathi. Okwedlule, okwamanje kuphelele, kuyaqhubeka—yengeza izendlalelo ezingazidingi isi-Korean.
Qhathanisa:
- Isi-Korean: “나는 공부했어.”
- IsiNgisi: “Ngafunda.” / "Ngifundile." / "Bengikade ngifunda."
Ngayinye inencazelo ehlukile ngesiNgisi. Abafundi abaningi abawuzwa umehluko. Kodwa izikhulumi zomdabu ziyakwenza.
Yini esiza? Funda izimpawu zesikhathi. Imisho efana nokuthi “nje,” “vele,” “kusukela,” “for,” “for,” kanye “ngaphambi” ibonisa inkathi. Bhangqa lezi nemisho eyisibonelo. Bhala eyakho.
Sebenzisa izindaba ezimfushane. Zifunde nsuku zonke. Bese ubhala kabusha imisho emi-3-4 kwenye inkathi. Yakha ukuqwashisa ngokushesha.
Ukuphimisela kulapho iningi labantu abakhuluma isiKorea lilahlekelwa ukuzethemba
Kukhona cishe 40+ imisindo ehlukene (amaphoneme) ngesiNgisi. IsiKorea sinokumbalwa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ekugcineni kwamagama. Kungakho elithi “isigqoko” nelithi “baba” kungase kuzwakale okufanayo lapho kukhulunywa umfundi waseKorea.
IsiNgisi siphinde sibe no-“L” kanye no-“R.” NgesiKorea, lo mehluko awucaci kahle. Umsindo othi "ㄹ" uhlanganisa kokubili. Ngakho-ke abafundi bathi “izintwala” lapho bechaza “irayisi.” Noma “ukukhanya” lapho besho ukuthi “okulungile.”
Izikhulumi zesiNgisi zomdabu zingase ziqonde kusuka kumongo. Kodwa uma ufuna ukuzethemba, udinga ukuqeqesha umlomo wakho.
Enye indlela ehlakaniphile yile ithunzi. Nakhu ukuthi:
- Dlala umusho ophuma kusikhulumi somdabu (i-podcast noma i-YouTube).
- Yima kancane bese uphinda umusho ngokuzwakalayo—ukukopisha iphimbo, isigqi, nokucindezeleka.
- Zirekhode bese uqhathanisa.
Yenza lokhu imizuzu eyi-10 kuphela ngosuku. Emasontweni amabili, uzobona izinguquko ezinkulu ekucaciseni kwakho.
Sebenzisa izingoma futhi. Khetha izingoma ezihamba kancane ze-pop noma ze-acoustic. Zama u-Ed Sheeran noma u-Adele. Izinhlamvu zamagama zisiza ngesigqi.
Abafundi baseKorea bavamise ukufunda nokubhala kahle, kodwa kunzima ukuqonda isiNgisi semvelo
ISouth Korea inezinye zezikolo eziphakeme kakhulu zokuhlola e-Asia. Nokho, ukukhuluma kahle isiNgisi kwangempela kusephansi.
Ngokusho kwe-EF's 2023 English Proficiency Index, iNingizimu Korea isezingeni 49 emazweni angu-113.
Yini engekho?
Abafundi abaningi bagxila ezivivinyweni—ukufunda, uhlelo lolimi nokubhala. Ukulalela kuzitshwa. Futhi uma belalela, kuvame ukuba yizingxoxo zama-CD ezirobhothi, hhayi isiNgisi sangempela.
Nakhu okusebenza kangcono:
- Ama-audiobook ezingane: Silulumagama esilula, ukuphimisela okucacile, nezindaba ezisiza ukugcinwa.
- Ama-podcasts ahamba kancane: “I-English We Speak” (BBC) noma “ESL Pod” mihle. Imizuzu emi-5 nje ngosuku yakha ukujwayela kwezindlebe.
- I-TED ikhuluma ngemibhalo engezansi: Khetha izihloko ozithandayo. Iwashi lokuqala elinemibhalo engezansi yesi-Korean. Bese ushintshela esiNgisini. Okokugcina, bavale.
Ukuphrakthiza kwansuku zonke kubaluleke ngaphezu kweseshini yangezimpelaviki ezinde.
Yeka ukuhumusha wonke umusho usuka kusi-Korean—akusebenzi engxoxweni
Leli yiphutha elikhulu elithulile elenziwa iningi labafundi. Uzama ukwakha umusho wesiNgisi ngokucabanga kuqala ngesiKorea. Kodwa ayingeni.
Ugcina usuhumusha igama negama. Lokho kuhamba kancane. Okubi nakakhulu, ithoni iba robotic noma luhlaza.
NgesiNgisi, iphimbo kanye nenhloso kuvela Kanjani usho izinto.
Ukuthi “Ngiphe amanzi” kungase kuzwakale kunzima. Kodwa “Ngingawathola amanzi?” unesizotha.
Izikhulumi zesiKorea ngokuvamile zithembele emazingeni okuhlonipha nasezenzweni ukukhombisa inhlonipho. IsiNgisi sikwenza ngezinhlobo zemisho, iphimbo, nokukhethwa kwamagama.
Qala kancane.
- Bhala idayari yesiNgisi enemisho emi-3 nsuku zonke.
- Sebenzisa amaphethini afana nalawa: “Namuhla ngizwe…” noma “ngibonile…”
- Ungakhathazeki ngohlelo lolimi oluphelele. Gxila ekugelezeni kwemvelo.
Enye indlela: Amabhange emisho. Esikhundleni sokufunda amagama anjengokuthi “isibopho” noma “ukunqunywa,” wafunde ngaphakathi kwemishwana.
- “Waziphendulela ngephutha.”
- “Wayezimisele ukuphumelela.”
Abafundi abaningi bachitha imali kodwa abahlakaniphi emathuluzi okufunda
Over 2 million abantu baseKorea ukuhambela uhlobo oluthile lwe 영어학원 (Isikole sesiNgisi) unyaka ngamunye. Iningi ligcwele abafundi. Abanye bagxila kakhulu emithethweni yokulungiselela ukuhlolwa noma yohlelo, hhayi ingxoxo.
Akukhona ukuthi ama-academy awasebenzi. Yilokho isitayela sibalulekile.
Uma ungakhulumi ekilasini, awuthuthukisi ukukhuluma kwakho.
Kungakho abafundi abaningi manje sebephendukela ezifundweni eziguquguqukayo, zomuntu ngamunye ku-inthanethi. Isibonelo, izinkundla ezifana ne-AmazingTalker zisiza abafundi ukuthi bafane nothisha ngokusekelwe ezinhlosweni zabo zokukhuluma nezikhathi ezitholakalayo. Isebenza kahle kakhulu kunokuhlala ekilasini eligcwele abantu nencwadi yokufunda.
Umqondo awukona nje ukushintsha amathuluzi. Wukushintsha amasu. Funda ngobuhlakani, hhayi isikhathi eside.
Kufanele uqeqeshe ingqondo yakho ukuthi icabange ngesiNgisi, hhayi nje ukusifunda
Umqondo "wokucabanga ngesiNgisi" ungazwakala ungacacile ekuqaleni. Kodwa ingelinye lamathuluzi anamandla kakhulu okuba nekhono.
Uma uhlala uthembele kusi-Korean kuqala, bese uhumushela esiNgisini, uzohlala usalele engxoxweni. Inkulumo yakho izozwakala iqinile futhi ihamba kancane. Kodwa uma ingqondo yakho iqala ukwakha imicabango ngokuqondile ngesiNgisi, uzophendula ngokushesha, ngokwemvelo.
Qala ngemikhuba elula:
- Chaza izinto ezikuzungezile ngesiNgisi.
Zitshele: “Indebe ebomvu leyo. Iphezu kwedeski. Kuzwakala kulula, kodwa lokhu kwakha ukushelela kwangaphakathi. - Zibuze imibuzo ngesiNgisi.
"Kungasiphi isikhathi?" “Kufanele ngidleni namuhla?” "Ngidinga ukuhlola ifoni yami?"
Lezi azidingi izimpendulo. Bangabakhulumeli bengqondo. Njengokuphakamisa izinsimbi ezilula nsuku zonke. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ingqondo yakho iqala ukukhetha isiNgisi kuqala.
Izisho nezisho zamasiko zingenza noma zephule ukuqonda
Ngisho nabafundi abathuthukile bavame ukungaqondi izisho zendabuko. Kungani? Ngoba izisho nemisho ayilandeli imithetho yohlelo. Bavela esikweni.
Ngokwesibonelo:
- “Shaya isaka” kusho “ukuyolala.”
- “Ukuqeda iqhwa” kusho “ukuqala ingxoxo yobungane.”
Uma uhumusha lokhu ngokwezwi nezwi, akunangqondo.
IsiKorea sinalokhu futhi. Cabanga uzama ukuchaza “눈에 넣어도 안 아프다” ngesiNgisi ngokuqondile. Ngeke kusebenze.
Manje yini ukulungisa?
- Ungabambi ngekhanda izisho uwedwa.
Kunalokho, funda izingxoxo ezimfushane noma ubuke iziqeshana ze-sitcom. Bheka Kanjani futhi nini isisho sisetshenziswa. - Yenza ijenali yomusho.
Ngaso sonke isikhathi uma uthola umushwana omusha, uwubhale phansi ngokomongo. Ungavele ubhale ukuthi “break the ice = qala ukukhuluma.” Esikhundleni salokho bhala, "Utshele ihlaya ukuthi aphule iqhwa emhlanganweni."
Ngaleyo ndlela, ibinzana liba yingxenye yesethi yakho yokukhuluma.
Ungafundi nje amagama engeziwe—funda isilulumagama esihlakaniphile
Abafundi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi isilulumagama esiningi = isiNgisi esingcono. Lokho kuyiqiniso elingaphelele. Okubalulekile ngempela isetshenziswe silulumagama.
Ukwazi amagama ayi-3,000 akusho lutho uma ungakwazi ukuwasebenzisa emshweni. Ucwaningo lwango-2022 lubonise ukuthi izikhulumi zomdabu zisebenzisa cishe kuphela 1,000 kumazwi we-2,000 njalo ezingxoxweni zansuku zonke.
Isihluthulelo sithi ukujula, hhayi nje ububanzi.
Gxila ku:
- Izenzo zemvamisa ephezulu: thola, yenza, thatha, hamba, yiba
- Izichasiso ezisetshenziswa nsuku zonke: matasa, kulula, kusenesikhathi, sekwephuzile
- Amagama enguquko: nokho, ngoba, nakuba
Waqoqe ngendikimba. Funda amagama 5 yokudlela, 5 amazwi okuthenga, 5 amagama umsebenzi. Bese wakha imisho yangempela emi-2-3 eqenjini ngalinye.
Futhi, gwema ukubamba ngekhanda kakhulu uhlu oluvela ezincwadini zokufunda. Zama izinhlelo zokusebenza zamagama ezisebenzisa ukuphindaphinda okunezikhala. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-Anki, Quizlet, noma i-Memrise zikunikeza izikhumbuzi ngaphambi kokuthi ukhohlwe igama.
Ukuzethemba kubaluleke kakhulu kunohlelo lolimi oluphelele
Nali iqiniso: iningi labantu abakhuluma isiNgisi bomdabu benza amaphutha ohlelo nsuku zonke. Baqala imisho ngokuthi “kodwa.” Bakhohlwa ubuningi. Bathi “abantu abambalwa” esikhundleni sokuthi “abantu abambalwa.”
Kodwa bakhuluma ngesibindi. Yilokho okubalulekile.
Uma uhlale ulindele ukwenza umusho ophelele, ngeke ukhulume. Futhi uma ungakhulumi, awukwazi ukuthuthuka.
Ukuzethemba kuvela ku:
- Ukuzijwayeza ukwehlisa ingcindezi: Khuluma nozakwethu abanobungane, hhayi othisha kuphela.
- Ukuphindaphinda: Zijwayeze umusho ofanayo izikhathi eziyishumi uze ugeleze.
- Impendulo: Ungesabi ukulungiswa. Kusho ukuthi uyathuthuka.
Abanye abafundi bazizwa benamahloni ngendlela yabo yesiKorea. Kodwa ukuphimisela akuyona inkinga ngaphandle uma kuvimbela ukuqonda. Futhi lapho ukhuluma kakhulu, uya ngokuya ucaca.
Zirekhode kanye ngeviki. Yisho imisho emi-3 efanayo njalo. Ngenyanga eyodwa, qhathanisa okurekhodiwe. Uzozwa ushintsho lwangempela.
Setha isimiso esicacile, futhi usebenzise kuphela lokho okukusebenzelayo
Ukuvumelana kushaya ukuqina.
Abafundi abaningi bazama kanzima inyanga engu-1. Bese uyayeka. Lokho akusizi. Ukushelela kudinga izinyathelo ezincane, nsuku zonke.
Nali isampula lohlelo olusebenza kahle:
- Imizuzu eyi-10 yokulalela: amaphodikasti, ama-audiobook, noma izingoma.
- Imizuzu eyi-10 ikhuluma: ithunzi, ukufunda ngokuphimisela, noma ucingo olufushane.
- 10 imizuzu ukubhala: idayari, ukuzijwayeza imisho, noma ukuthumela umfundisi umlayezo.
- Isibuyekezo semizuzu emi-5: bheka amagama angaphezu kwama-3-5 noma imithetho yohlelo lolimi oyifundile.
Lokho imizuzu engama-35 nje ngosuku. Kodwa kwenziwa izinsuku ezingu-30, idlula izikhathi ze-cram zamahora angu-3.
Futhi, hlunga amathuluzi angasizi. Uma uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza luzwakala lunesicefe, shintsha. Uma isikole sakho singanikezi impendulo, zama izinketho zo-1-on-1. Abafundi abaningi bathola inqubekelaphambili engcono ngezifundo ezenzelwe wena.
Imicabango yokugcina
Ukuqephuza akuphathelene nokuba nesiphiwo. Kumayelana nokukhetha izinyathelo ezingcono. Izikhulumi zesi-Korean zibhekana nezinselele ezithile ngesiNgisi. Kodwa lezo zinselele zicacile, futhi izixazululo zikhona.
Gxila emaphethini emisho ngaphezu kokukhumbula amagama. Funda ithoni yemvelo, hhayi nje uhlelo lolimi lwezincwadi zokufunda. Qeqesha indlebe nomlomo wakho nsuku zonke. Futhi yeka ukucabanga ngesiKorea kuqala.
Inhlanganisela efanele yesithunzi, ukufunda, ukukhuluma, nokuzijwayeza okugxilile kunikeza imiphumela. Awudingi ukuhlala phesheya. Udinga nje okokufaka kwansuku zonke okungcono kanye nesikhathi sangempela sokukhuluma.
Uma indlela yakho yamanje ingasebenzi, yishintshe. Zama izinkundla ezivumelana nezinga lakho. Khuluma kabanzi. Bhala ngokukhululeka. Lalela kangcono.
Indlela eya ekukhulumeni kahle isiNgisi yileyo nje—indlela. Futhi zonke izinyathelo ezincane zikusondeza eduze.
