I-Android ihambe ibanga elide, eminyakeni engu-13 yentuthuko, i-Google inikeze abaningi ikhwalithi ephezulu amaphephadonga wesistimu yabo yokusebenza. Nazi cishe zonke izithombe zangemuva ze-Android
Android iqala ukungena 2003, njengephrojekthi yokuthuthukisa i isistimu esebenzayo amakhamera edijithali. Ngemva konyaka, ngo-2004 iphrojekthi yashintsha ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe Smartphones. Kwathi ngo-2005 -Google uthenge i-Android Inc. kanye I-Android OS ibe yisistimu yokusebenza ethandwa kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele enabasebenzisi abayizigidi eziyi-130+ emhlabeni jikelele.
I-T-Mobile G1 ene-Android 1.0
I-T-Mobile G1 ifoni yokuqala ngqa ye-android, yakhululwa ngoSepthemba 22, 2008. Ifike kakhulukazi ngamaphephadonga we-landscape.
I-Nexus One ene-Android 2.1 Eclair
I-Nexus One yethulwe eminyakeni embalwa ngemuva kwe-T-Mobile G1. Yethulwe ngo-2010 futhi yaphuma ne-Android 2.1 Eclair ngaphandle kwebhokisi. Izithombe zangemuva zesitoko ziseyingqikithi yezwe kanye nemvelo.
>I-Nexus S ene-Android 2.3 Gingerbread
I-Nexus S iyi-smartphone ethuthukiswe ngokuhlanganyela -Google futhi Samsung ukuze ikhishwe ngo-2010. Bekuyifoni yokuqala eza nesistimu yokusebenza ye-Android 2.3 Gingerbread. Amaphephadonga awo ayeyingxenye enkulu yamaphethini angabonakali nezindikimba zemvelo.
I-honeycomb ye-Android 3.0
Ngo-February 22, 2011, owokuqala ithebhulethi kuphela isibuyekezo sikhishiwe. Idivayisi yokuqala esebenzise le nguqulo kwakuyi- I-Motorola Xoom ithebhulethi. Lesi sibuyekezo se-Android sihlanganise okusha “i-holographic” ukusebenzelana komsebenzisi nezici ezintsha zemisebenzi eminingi.
I-Galaxy Nexus ene-Android 4.0 Ice Cream Sandwich
Ngesikrini sayo esihle se-Super AMOLED, I-Galaxy Nexus bekuyifoni yokuqala eyaphuma ne-Android 4.0 Ice Cream Sandwich. Izithombe zayo zangemuva zaziphethe izingqikithi ezifanayo kumadivayisi angaphambilini e-Nexus.
I-Android 4.1 Jelly Bean
I-Google imemezele i-Android 4.1 ngesikhathi Google I / O inkomfa ngoJuni 27, 2012. Inhloso eyinhloko kaJelly Bean kwakuwuku ukwandisa ukusebenza nokusebenza yokusetshenziswa kubonwa.
I-Android 4.4 KitKat
I-Android 4.4 KitKat yethulwe kanye nayo I-Google Nexus 5 e 2013.
I-Android 5.0 Lollipop
Igama lekhodi I-Android L yakhululwa ngo-June 25, 2014. Yayinokuxhumana okuklanywe kabusha komsebenzisi okwakhiwe eduze kolimi lomklamo olusabelayo olubizwa i-google ngokuthi “wedizayini". Nexus 6 bekuyifoni yokuqala eyethulwa nge-Android Lollipop
I-Android 6.0 Marshmallow
I-Android 6.0 Marshmallow wadedelwa I-Nexus 5 ne-6 ku-Google I/O ngoMeyi 28, 2015.
I-Android 7.0 Nougat
I-Android N ikhishwe okokuqala njengokuhlola kuqala konjiniyela ngoMashi 9, 2016. Ivumele ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Over-The-Air kumadivayisi asekelwe. Ukubuka kuqala konjiniyela kufike nabadumile I-Pink Sky iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni elingatholakala ku-GSI naku-Engineering ROM. OkwaGoogle Pixel futhi I-LG V20, bekungamafoni okuqala ukwethulwa nge-Android N efakwe ngaphambili.
I-Android 8.0 Oreo
I-Android Oreo ikhishwe okokuqala njengokuhlola kuqala konjiniyela, okuqanjwe ngekhodi i-Android O, ngoMashi 21, 2017. I-Android Oreo iqale ifakwe kuqala Uchungechunge lwe-Google lwePixel 2.
I-Android 9.0 Pie
I-Android Pie inguqulo yesishiyagalolunye enkulu yesistimu yokusebenza ye-Android. Yaqala ukumenyezelwa yi-Google ngoMashi 7, 2018. Yethula isixhumi esibonakalayo esisha somsebenzisi semenyu yezilungiselelo ezisheshayo kanye nezinguquko eziningi zesixhumi esibonakalayo kuwo wonke uhlelo lokusebenza. Njengezinguqulo ezindala ikhishwe okokuqala kumafoni wePixel weGoogle.
I-Android 10
With I-Android 10, I-Google yehlise i ukuqanjwa kwetimu ye-dessert yesistimu yabo yokusebenza. Inguqulo ezinzile ye-Android 10 ikhishwe ngoSepthemba 3, 2019. Ifike nokuzulazula kokuthinta kwesikrini esigcwele okulungiswe kabusha ngohlelo olusha lokugqwayiza oluvulekile/oluvaliwe. I-Pixel 4 yethulwe nge-Android 10 ngaphandle kwebhokisi.
I-Android 11
I-Android 11 yangaphakathi inekhodi Ikhekhe elibomvu leVelvet yamenyezelwa yi-Google ngoFebhuwari 19, 2020. Ize nokuthuthuka okuncane ku-Android 10.
I-Android 12
Kumenyezelwe yi-Google ngoFebhuwari 18, 2021 eceleni kwe I-Pixel 6 uchungechunge. Kungabhekwa njengokuthuthuka okukhulu okuvela ezinguqulweni ezindala ze-Android njengomphumela wokulungiswa okuphelele kwesixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi. I-UI Entsha ebizwa ngegama lika- "Material You". Ngalokhu kuthuthukiswa, i-Google ithathele indawo isithombe sangemuva esidumile manje se-Pink Sky.
Isixhumanisi seqoqo eliphelele lamaphephadonga singatholakala lapha.
