Indawo yokusebenza yomhlaba wonke ihlelwa kabusha ngokujulile njengoba amakhompyutha omuntu ethathe indawo yomshini wokubhala. Ngo-2025, abesifazane bazobamba izikhundla eziningi ezithatha izindawo zesikhathi, amadivayisi, nezigaba zokuqashwa kunanoma isiphi isikhathi sangaphambilini emlandweni.
Ngesikhathi sokuthomba kwesidlo sasemini, abasebenzi manje bashintsha phakathi kwe-imeyili, izikhwama zemali yedijithali, nemidlalo esheshayo; abanye ngisho dlala i-aviator ngaphambi kwekholi yabo yevidiyo elandelayo—umbono omncane wokuthi umsebenzi, ukuzijabulisa, namandla azuzayo kuhlangana kanjani esikrinini sokuthinta esifanayo futhi kulolonge amaqiniso ochwepheshe abesifazane.
I-Hybrid Work Puzzle
Ukuqashwa okuxubile—ukungezwani phakathi kwendlunkulu, izindawo abasebenza kuzona, namatafula asekhishini—kuthembisa ukonga isikhathi nokuvumelana nezimo, nokho futhi kukhulisa izinselele zokubonakala nokuchema okungashiwongo. Abesifazane abeqa uhambo lokuya emsebenzini lwamahora amabili bathola umkhawulokudonsa womuntu siqu kodwa ngokuvamile bakhathazeka ngokuthi "babekude, baphelelwe ingqondo" lapho ukukhushulwa noma amaphrojekthi anwetshiwe azungeza. Ucwaningo oluvela kuminotho emikhulu yase-Asia nase-Latin-America lubonisa ukuthi abesifazane abakude bathola izabelo eziphakeme ezimbalwa kunontanga abasesikhungweni, ngisho noma ama-metrics omphumela afanayo. Ingxenye yegebe isukela emasikweni efa asalinganisa isikhathi sokuhlala nokuzibophezela; ingxenye ibonisa iqiniso lokuthi abaphathi abanalo ukuqeqeshwa ekugadweni okusabalalisiwe kweqembu ngakho-ke bazenzakalela ukusebenzisana ubuso nobuso.
Ubuchwepheshe buyasiza kodwa abuqinisekisi ukulingana. Izinhlangano eziphayona amamodeli ayingxube asebenzayo zisebenzisa izinqubo zokuhlanganyela ezinemininingwane eziningiliziwe—izinsuku zokugcina ezicacile, amadeshibhodi abonisa ngale, namanothi emihlangano ayingcaca—ukuze esikhundleni sokuzola kwephasishi. Baphinde basebenzise “amalotho ekhofi” angempela ukuze baxhumanise abesifazane abasebancane nabaholi abaphezulu inyanga ngayinye, benze ngokwejwayelekile ukwelulekwa okungakahleleki kumingcele yomzimba. Okuvelayo kuyisici esisha sempumelelo esibizwa ngokuthi ukunwebeka komngcele: amandla okushintsha indawo kanye neshejuli ngaphandle kokuvumela ubuwena obuchwepheshile buphazamiseke ngaphansi kokuqhudelana kwezidingo zasendlini nendawo yokusebenza.
Izinqubomgomo ezihlanganisiwe zingabathuthukisa kanjani abesifazane
Nikeza izigqi ezingabikezelwa. Amashejuli ashintshashintshayo acacisa izinsuku zehhovisi eziqondile izinyanga eziyisithupha kusengaphambili avumela abanakekeli ukuba baqondanise ukulandwa kwesikole noma izikhathi zokunakekelwa kwabadala kunokugembula isonto nesonto.
Dizayina imihlangano ukuze ifakwe. Ukurekhoda zonke izikhathi ezibucayi nezinqumo zokungena—esikhundleni sezingxoxo eziseceleni kwesiteshi—kuvimbela ukusondelana.
Linganisa imiphumela, hhayi ubukhona. Izinkomba zokusebenza ezibalulekile zenhloso zivikela abasebenzi abakude ekuhlolweni okungalungile okuhlobene nokubonakala komzimba.
Ama-Gig Platform kanye Nekusasa Eliguquguqukayo
Izimakethe zedijithali manje sezithatha indawo yokugibela, ukufundisa ku-inthanethi, ukulingisa ngezwi, nosizo olubonakalayo. Kwabesifazane abakhiyelwe ngaphandle kwemisebenzi esemthethweni ngenxa yezwe, ukuhambahamba, noma izinkambiso zamasiko, izinhlelo zokusebenza zegigi zethula umnyango ohehayo wemali engenayo. Nokho izithiyo ezintathu zisaqhubeka. Eyokuqala i-algorithmic opacity: umshayeli e-Lagos angabona okunikezwayo kokugibela kucwiliswe ngemva kokushona kwelanga ngaphandle kwezincazelo, okubukela phansi izibikezelo zeholo. Okwesibili ukuguquguquka komholo: okulotshiweyo ozisebenzelayo kweviki elilodwa kungase kuphindwe kathathu kwesonto elizayo, kube nzima isabelomali sokunakekela izingane noma irenti. Okwesithathu ukuvikelwa komphakathi: izinkundla eziningi zisahlukanisa abasebenzi njengosonkontileka abazimele, okushiya izinzuzo zizikhethele noma zingekho.
Intuthuko iyabonakala. Imifelandawonye yaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asian yenza isivumelwano somshwalense wezempilo ohlanganisiwe, kuyilapho izinyunyana zezinhlelo zokusebenza zokulethwa kwe-Latin-American zikhankasela amafomula abonisa amanani okuhlinzwa. Ohulumeni base-Europe nase-India bahlola izikhwama zemali eziphathwayo ezixhaswe yizinhlawulo ezincane ekwenziweni ngakunye, baguqule ngempumelelo amakhomishana ama-gig abe amanethi okuphepha amancane. Abaklami bengxenyekazi bashumeka amalensi obulili endaweni yabasebenzisi, bengeza izinkinobho zokwethuka ngaphakathi nohlelo, imiphakathi yokushintshashintsha, kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwe-GPS ukuze kuvinjelwe izingxabano ngamasevisi aqediwe. Lapho izivikelo ezinjalo zanda, umsebenzi wegig ungaba yisitebhisi esikhundleni sokuba indawo eyingozi.
Igebe Lokunakekela Umnotho kanye Nezindleko Zaso Ezifihliwe
Ukunakekelwa okungakhokhelwa—ukupheka, ukuhlanza, ukunakekela izingane nabadala—kusele kuyindlovu kuzo zonke izifundo zabasebenzi. Ngisho namashejuli ayingxubevange, ubufakazi obusuka eKenya ukuya eCanada buphakamisa ukuthi abesifazane basasebenza kuze kube izingxenye ezintathu kwezine zemisebenzi yasekhaya. Lo msebenzi ongabonakali, olinganiselwa kumaphesenti ayi-10 kuya kwayi-15 e-GDP emazweni asathuthuka kwezomnotho, unciphisa amahora abesifazane okusebenza okukhokhelwayo kanye nokuxhumanisa amanethiwekhi. Imisebenzi exubile ingase ihambise imisebenzi yasehhovisi ekhaya ngaphandle kokuthekelisa imisebenzi yasekhaya, ikhiqize into abahlaziyi be-dub double-shift syndrome.
Ohulumeni baphaphame ngemiphumela emikhulu. Izikweletu zentela zezindleko zokunakekela izingane, izikimu zokuhlola zabahlali abadala bomphakathi, kanye noxhaso lobuchwepheshe bokusiza (ama-robotic vacuum, izikhiqizo zamaphilisi ezizenzakalelayo) ziyaphuma ngaleso sikhathi. Izingosi ze-Tele-medicine ezinikeza ukuphathwa kwezifo ezingelapheki zikhulula amadodakazi ekuvakasheni okungapheli emtholampilo nabazali asebekhulile. Okubalulekile, ukulandisa okuphathelene nokunakekela kuyashintsha: amahange wesilisa ku-TV yesikhathi esivamile axoxa ngekhefu lobaba njengenjwayelo, futhi ama-CEO abo bobabili ubulili baphakamisa uLwesihlanu wokuqala womndeni ukuze alulaze umthwalo wemfanelo wasekhaya.
Amakhono, Ubuchwepheshe, kanye Nezisebenzi Ezintsha Zabesifazane
I-automation ibumba kabusha ihhovisi elingaphambili kanye nendima yokufaka idatha lapho abesifazane behlangana khona ngokwesiko, kodwa futhi idala isidingo esisha sokulebula idatha, ukuqeqeshwa kwe-chatbot, ukuqapha i-cybersecurity, nokugcinwa kwe-inthanethi Yezinto. Ukweqa lokho kugxuma kuncike emigqeni yamakhono angenawo ukungqubuzana. Ama-Nano-degrees—amakamu okuqeqeshwa ku-inthanethi amasonto ayisithupha ePython, ukusekelwa kwamafu, noma ukuhlolwa kwe-UX—azuza ukuqashelwa ezinkampanini zamazwe ngamazwe ezibonisa amabheji edijithali ezikhangisweni zemisebenzi. Amalebhu amancane omphakathi anezindawo eziseduze nedolobha abolekisa amaphrinta e-3-D kanye nezinsiza ze-AI, avumele amantombazane ayisibonelo samaphrojekthi wesikole kanye nokuzethemba kobuchwepheshe bembewu. Ngaleso sikhathi, izinhlelo zokuqondisa emuva zibona uGen Z abesifazane beqeqesha abaphathi abakhulu ekukhangiseni kweTikTok ngenkathi bethola uxhaso lwamathrekhi obuholi.
Ukufinyelela idivayisi, nokho, kuhlala kuyibhodlela: ezingxenyeni ezithile ze-South Asia, abesifazane banamathuba amancane ngamaphesenti angama-20 kunamadoda okuba babe nama-smartphones. Ama-NGO kanye ne-telcos counter enamadrayivu eminikelo, izingosi zokufunda ezilinganiselwe, kanye noxhaso lwe-handset lwe-pay-as-you-go, ukuguqula ukuxhumana kusuka kokunethezeka kuya kosizo.
Isimo Senqubomgomo: Imithetho Nezinyathelo Zebhizinisi
Amazwe amaningi abuyekeza amakhodi omsebenzi ngemva kwalolu bhubhane, anezela izigaba ezilungisa kabusha ukubamba iqhaza kwabasebenzi besifazane. Imithetho “yelungelo lokunqamula”—eyaphayona iFrance kodwa yasakazekela eChile, eJapane, naseNingizimu Afrika—ivimba abaphathi ekufuneni izimpendulo zamahora angekho, ivikela isikhathi sokungasebenzi sabanakekeli. Imithetho yokubeka izinto obala ngenkokhelo iphoqa abaqashi abamaphakathi namakhulu ukuthi bashicilele izigaba zamaholo, kunciphe izikhala zezingxoxo ezijezisa abesifazane. Ezinye izizwe zethula ikhefu elikhokhelwayo lokuya esikhathini noma lokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini, ezivuma izici zebhayoloji empilweni enhle emsebenzini.
Abatshalizimali bakhulisa ingcindezi; Amaphuzu emvelo, ezenhlalakahle, kanye nokubusa manje ashumeka amamethrikhi obulili. Izimali zesikhungo ziklomelisa izinkampani ezizuza ukulingana emazingeni okuphromotha noma amafaneli okuqasha asobala, okuhlanganisa imali eshibhile ekuqhubekeleni phambili kokuhlukahluka. Empeleni, ama-boardrooms asungula osihlalo abashintshanayo, aqinisekise ukuthi abesifazane bahola amakomiti abalulekile kunezinhlelo zamathokheni ezifana nomthwalo wemfanelo wenkampani.
Ukufakwa Kwezimali Nokwakha Umcebo
Nakuba amasistimu e-digital-ID nezinqubo ezikude zokwazi ikhasimende lakho ziye zaphakamisa ukungena kwe-akhawunti yasebhange, izikhala zokusetshenziswa ezisebenzayo ziyaqhubeka. Izithiyo zisukela ekufundiseni okuphansi kwezezimali kuye kokungaphatheki kahle ngezinhlelo zokusebenza zolimi lwesiNgisi. Izixazululo zihluma ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo we-fintech nokwakheka kokuziphatha. Ukwenza ibhange ngezwi lokuqala ngezilimi zomdabu kwenza kube lula ukudluliselwa; amakilabhu okonga ashintshanayo asuka ezincwadini zokubhalela aye kumaleja avikelwe yi-blockchain, enikeza amalungu amaphuzu amakhredithi amancane aqashelwa ababolekisi abasemthethweni. Izingcweti zasemaphandleni zisebenzisa i-micro-equity crowdfunding ukuze zithenge ama-looms noma ama-dayi ama-vats, zithengise amasheya omphakathi akhokha izabelo ezivela ezimakethe zezandla ze-inthanethi.
Ubunikazi bempahla bushintsha amandla okuxoxisana ekhaya. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi abesifazane abanamatayitela omhlaba noma amaphothifoliyo amasheya banomthelela ezinqumweni zokuthenga umuzi futhi batshale imali eningi emfundweni yezingane. Ukuhlanganisa izifundo zokwakha ingcebo ohlelweni lwezifundo zesikole—hhayi nje ukuqeqeshwa kwemisebenzi yabantu abadala—kutshala imbewu yoshintsho lwesizukulwane.
Impilo, Ukuphepha, kanye Nenhlalakahle Emhlabeni Osabalalisiwe
Ukuqina kwedijithali kuphakamisa izingozi ze-ergonomic nezengqondo. Ukugqolozela kwesikrini okuqhubekayo kuphazamisa amehlo; amadeski etafula lokudlela adala ubuhlungu be-lumbar. Amawashi ahlakaniphile manje aletha ukudlidliza okucashile lapho ukuma kwe-slouches noma ukuhlala kudlula imizuzu engamashumi amane nanhlanu. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlanganyelwayo zishumeka ukungena kwemizwa ngokungaziwa, ziqondise abasebenzisi kubaluleki uma imiphumela yengcindezi iba phezulu. Ngasohlangothini lwe-Cybersecurity, izinkampani zenza ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili njengokuzenzakalelayo, zinciphisa ukuthathwa kwama-akhawunti okuqondise ngokungafanele izishoshovu zabesifazane nezintatheli.
Abahleli basemadolobheni nabo bajoyina umzamo. Ukukhanyisa kwabahamba ngezinyawo ebusuku, imizila yamabhayisikili evikelwe, nonogada bezithuthi zomphakathi amahora angu-24 banweba ukuhamba okuphephile kubasebenzi abamashifu amashifu. Njengoba amadolobha amukela izimiso "zomakhelwane bemizuzu engu-15", abesifazane bathola ukufinyelela kwendawo kumakhemisi, ukunakekelwa kwezingane, kanye nezindawo zokusebenza ndawonye, behlisa umthwalo wokuhamba owake wabaphoqa ukuthi bakhethe phakathi kobuchwepheshe nomndeni.
Abesifazane Basemakhaya kanye namabhuloho edijithali
Ngenkathi izakhamuzi zasedolobheni ziphikisana ngokuziphatha kwe-webcam, izindawo zasemakhaya zilwa nokuxhumana okungatheni kanye nokugcinwa kwesango lezinzalamizi. Amakhiwokhi e-Wi-Fi asebenzisa amandla elanga, avame ukusetshenziswa ngosomabhizinisi besifazane, aphindwe kabili njengendawo yokulanda ama-e-commerce, agcina inzuzo phakathi komphakathi. Umsakazo womphakathi uguqukela eziteshini ze-podcast, iletha izifundo ze-Excel namathiphu e-e-medicine yemfuyo ngezilimi zesigodi zasendaweni. Ngisho nezolimo ziba sesimweni samanje ngamalensi obulili: abalimi besifazane eVietnam bacela umanyolo ngohlelo lokusebenza; ama-drones aletha amaphakethe ezinkundleni ezimakwe nge-GPS, abagibeli abadlulayo kanye nohambo lomgwaqo oluyingozi.
Ukufinyelela okunjalo kukhulisa imali engenayo. Lapho abesifazane basemaphandleni bethengisa i-turmeric noma amabele ngokuqondile kumthengi, ama-margins ake agwinywa abadayisi manje baxhasa ngemali yesikole, ukuthuthukiswa kwezindlu zangasese, kanye nempahla yasepulazini yesibili. Ukukhula komnotho kubangela imijikelezo emihle: imindeni itshala imali ezihlungini zamanzi, amadodakazi ahlala isikhathi eside esikoleni, futhi izimakethe zendawo zihlukahluka ngale kwezilimo ezingezwani nemvula.
Ubuholi Nokumelwa: Ukuphula i-Glass Plateau
Izilinganiso zezinombolo zodwa azikwazi ukuqaqa uphahla lwamasiko uma abesifazane bephethe amaphothifoliyo aphikisana nengozi noma angaphandle. Ukufakwa okuyiqiniso kunikeza abesifazane izindima zenzuzo nelahleko, kubashumeke emakomitini okucwaninga nobuchwepheshe, futhi kubalungiselela ukulandelana kwama-CEO ngokusebenzisa imisebenzi ehlukahlukene. Iziqalo ezikhula kahle zikhombisa inqubekelaphambili: ama-fintech aholwa abasunguli besifazane aphindelela kabili ekwakhiweni komkhiqizo obandakanyayo, ekhuthaza onxiwankulu bezamabhizinisi ukuthi bacabange kabusha ukuchema okufaniswayo. Ukubonakala kwemidiya nakho kubalulekile. Lapho osomnotho besifazane behlukanisa amabhajethi kumaphaneli esikhathi sokuqala, benza igunya lobuchwepheshe libe ngokwejwayelekile futhi bandise umcabango wababukeli abasebasha mayelana nemisebenzi engase ibe khona.
Amaphuzu Okwenza Abaqashi Ababheke Phambili
- Idizayini yokukhetha kwangempela. Nikeza abasebenzi imenyu yokudlula ehhovisi, amakhredithi okusebenza ngokuhlanganyela, nokuthuthukiswa kwekhaya okunemali encane ukuze abesifazane bakwazi ukulungisa izilungiselelo zomsebenzi zihambisane nezigaba zempilo nemisebenzi yokunakekela.
- Xhasa ukunakekelwa ngokungaguquki. Izinsiza ezihlanganisa amafemu angomakhelwane ukuze zixhase izinkulisa ezingu-24/7, amanethiwekhi okuhlala abadala, nezinombolo zocingo zocingo zabanakekeli bezimo eziphuthumayo—ziphathe njengengqalasizinda, hhayi izinzuzo.
- Hlola ama-algorithms nezinqubo. Buyekeza ukuqashwa kwe-AI ngokuchema, qinisekisa ukuthi amasistimu okwabiwa kwegigi aklomelisa ukusebenza kunokutholakala kwesikhathi sosuku esibeka eceleni abanakekeli, futhi ushicilele amakhadi wemiphumela ahlukahlukene.
- Yenza ukufunda kube lula futhi kubonakale. Nikeza ngezabelomali zonyaka zokuqinisekisa okuncane ezisebenzisekayo kunoma yisiphi isifundo esikhulu esivulekile se-inthanethi; isici siqedelwa ezingxoxweni zokulinganisa ukuze ubonise inani.
- Shumeka izivikelo zenhlalakahle. Yenza izinsuku zempilo yengqondo zibe ngendlela evamile, hlanganisa izinselele zempilo ye-gamified ezihlanganisa ukubamba iqhaza komndeni, futhi usethe izinhlolovo zokuphuma ezingajezisi ukuze ziveze amaphuzu obuhlungu aqondene nobulili obuthile.
Lezi zinyathelo ezihlosiwe, ezibekwe phezulu kwemithetho ebandakanya wonke umuntu kanye nezinto ezintsha zomphakathi, zingaguqula amahhovisi ayingxube nezinkundla zedijithali zisuke ezinkundleni ezigcwele ubungozi zibe izisekelo zokukhuphuka komnotho wabesifazane. Lapho kwabiwa imisebenzi yokunakekela, ama-algorithms e-gig esobala, nezindlela zamakhono zivulekile, abasebenzi bango-2025 bazobona abesifazane bengagcini nje ngokubamba iqhaza kodwa behola kuwo wonke amazinga omnotho womhlaba.
